【return】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 09:03:23

【return】怎么读

美：[rɪ'tɝn]

英：[rɪ'tɜːn]

【return】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 返回；报答

2. vi. 返回；报答

3. n. 返回；归还；回球

4. adj. 报答的；回程的；返回的

【return】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( returning, returned, returns )

【return】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[return]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面意思是“返回”或“回归”。它通常表示将某物送回原来的地方或状态。
  • 词性：动词（verb）和名词（noun）。作为动词时，表示“返回”；作为名词时，表示“归还”或“回报”。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • 词根：来自拉丁语“returnare”，其中“re-”表示“再次”或“向后”，而“turn”意为“转动”。

  • 历史背景：该词的使用可以追溯到中世纪英语，最早的记录出现在14世纪，用于描述物品或人物的返回。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，通常出现在中学阶段的英语课本中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于初中和高中英语课程中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业信函中，可以用于表达对产品的退还或服务的回馈，例如：“We would like to request the return of the faulty item.”（我们想请求退还有缺陷的物品。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能用于朋友之间讨论旅行或聚会后的回归，例如：“I can't wait to return home after the trip!”（我迫不及待想在旅行后回家！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，可能用于描述财产的归还，例如：“The return of the property shall be executed as per the agreement.”（财产的归还应按照协议执行。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，可能用于描述数据的回归或恢复，例如：“The return of the experimental results was promising.”（实验结果的回归是令人鼓舞的。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I will return the book to the library tomorrow.
    我明天会把书还给图书馆。

  2. After a long journey, she was happy to return home.
    经过漫长的旅程，她很高兴回到家。

  3. The company has a policy for the return of defective products.
    该公司有一个关于退还有缺陷产品的政策。

  4. He made a quick return to his studies after the break.
    他在休息后迅速回到了学*中。

  5. The return of the lost dog brought joy to the family.
    失踪狗的归来给家庭带来了快乐。

*. Please ensure the return of all borrowed items by next week.
请确保下周之前归还所有借用的物品。

  1. Her return to the stage was met with great applause.
    她重返舞台时受到了热烈的掌声。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • "revert"：表示“回归”或“恢复”，但通常用于状态或情况的变化。
    • "go back"：口语化的表达，侧重于物理上的“返回”。

  • 反义词：

    • "depart"：表示“离开”，强调从某地的离去。
    • "advance"：表示“前进”或“向前”，相反于返回的动作。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 通过音标 /rɪˈtɜrn/ 来记忆该词，注意其重音在第二个音节上，可以帮助掌握其正确发音。

7. 关联词汇：

  • "return policy"（退货政策）
  • "return address"（回邮地址）
  • "return ticket"（往返票）
  • "return journey"（回程）

通过这些分析和示例，学*者可以更好地理解和运用“return”这个单词。

【return】例句

1、[V-I] When you return to a place, you go back there after you have been away. 返回

  1. 例：There are unconfirmed reports that Aziz will return to Moscow within hours.有未经证实的报道称阿齐兹将在数小时内返回莫斯科。

2、[N-SING] Your return is your arrival back at a place where you had been before. 返回

  1. 例：Kenny explained the reason for his sudden return to Dallas.肯尼解释了他突然返回达拉斯的理由。

3、[V-T] If you return something that you have borrowed or taken, you give it back or put it back. 归还

  1. 例：I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it.我很喜欢这本书，归还它的时候就这么说了。

4、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 归还

  1. 例：The main demand of the Indians is for the return of one-and-a-half-million acres of forest to their communities.印第安人的主要要求是把150万英亩的森林归还给他们的族群。

5、[V-T] If you return something somewhere, you put it back where it was. 放回

  1. 例：He returned the notebook to his jacket.他把笔记本放回自己的夹克里。

6、[V-T] If you return someone's action, you do the same thing to them as they have just done to you. If you return someone's feelings, you feel the same way toward them as they feel toward you. 回应; 回报

  1. 例：Back at the station the chief inspector returned the call.回到警察局后，督察长回了电话。

7、[V-I] If a feeling or situation returns, it comes back or happens again after a period when it was not present. 再现; 恢复

  1. 例：Official reports in Algeria suggest that calm is returning to the country.阿尔及利亚官方的报道暗示该国正在恢复平静。

8、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 再现; 恢复

  1. 例：It was like the return of his youth.这好像是他青年重现。

9、[V-I] If you return to a state that you were in before, you start being in that state again. 恢复

  1. 例：Life has improved and returned to normal.生活改善了且恢复了正常。

10、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 恢复

  1. 例：He made an uneventful return to normal health.他顺利地恢复到了正常健康状态。

11、[V-I] If you return to a subject that you have mentioned before, you begin talking about it again. 回到 (前面的话题)

  1. 例：The power of the church is one theme all these writers return to.教会的权力是所有这些作家回归的一个主题。

12、[V-I] If you return to an activity that you were doing before, you start doing it again. 重新开始; 继续 (做)

  1. 例：At that stage he will be 52, young enough to return to politics if he wishes to do so.到那时候他将是52岁，足够年轻，只要他愿意还可以继续从政。

13、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 重新开始; 继续

  1. 例：He has not ruled out the shock possibility of a return to football.他没有排除重返足坛的这个惊人的可能性。

14、[V-T] When a judge or jury returns a verdict, they announce whether they think the person on trial is guilty or not. 宣布 (裁决)

  1. 例：They returned a verdict of not guilty.他们宣布了无罪判决。

15、[[ADJ n]] The return trip is the part of a trip that takes you back to where you started from. 返程的

  1. 例：Buy an extra ticket for the return trip.额外再买一张返程票。

16、[[商业]] The return on an investment is the profit that you get from it. 返利; 收益

  1. 例：Profits have picked up this year but the return on capital remains tiny.利润本年度上升了，但资本收益仍然很少。

17、[PHRASE] If you do something in return for what someone else has done for you, you do it because they did that thing for you. 作为回报

  1. 例：You pay regular premiums and in return the insurance company will pay out a lump sum.你定期交纳保险费，作为回报，保险公司会一次性付给你一笔钱。