【support】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:49:37

【support】怎么读

美：[sə'pɔrt]

英：[sə'pɔːt]

【support】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养

2. n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物

【support】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( supporting, supported, supports )

【support】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[support]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “Support”字面意思是提供帮助、支撑或维持某物的存在。
    定义：作为动词，它指的是为某人或某事提供帮助、支持或鼓励；作为名词，它表明支持的行为或状态。

  • 词性：

    • 动词 (verb)
    • 名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “Support”源自拉丁语“supportare”，由“sub-”（在下面）和“portare”（携带）构成，字面意思是“携带在下面”。

  • 历史背景：
    该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，通常用于描述物理或情感上的支撑。

  • 课本：
    在**的教材中，该词可能在初中及高中英语课本中出现。而在牛津和美国的英语教材中，通常在小学高年级及初中阶段引入。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议、学术论文或法律文件中，使用“support”来指代证据、资金或政策支持。例如：“The committee will provide support for the new initiative.”（委员会将为新倡议提供支持。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中使用“support”来表示情感上的支持或鼓励。例如：“I support you in your decision.”（我支持你的决定。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，常常用“support”来描述对家庭成员的经济支持，例如抚养费（child support）。在科学研究中，可能涉及对假说的支持数据。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I support the idea of renewable energy sources.
    我支持可再生能源的理念。

  2. Many people showed their support during the protests.
    在抗议期间，许多人表达了他们的支持。

  3. The beam is used to support the weight of the roof.
    该横梁用于支撑屋顶的重量。

  4. She received emotional support from her friends during tough times.
    在困难时期，她得到了朋友们的情感支持。

  5. The organization provides financial support to students in need.
    该组织为有需要的学生提供经济支持。

*. The lawyer argued in support of his client's innocence.
律师为他的客户的无辜辩护。

  1. Community support is essential for the success of the project.
    社区支持对项目的成功至关重要。

  2. He has always been a supporter of local businesses.
    他一直是当地企业的支持者。

  3. They decided to support the charity event with donations.
    他们决定通过捐款来支持慈善活动。

  4. Her words of encouragement were a great support to me.
    她的鼓励之词对我帮助很大。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Assist：表示帮助或援助，但侧重于行动上的帮助。
    • Aid：通常指物质或经济上的帮助，强调提供资源。
    • Back：多用于表示支持某人的立场或决定，通常在较非正式的语境中使用。

  • 反义词：

    • Oppose：表示反对或抵制，强调与某人或某事的对立。
    • Undermine：表示削弱或破坏，通常指在暗中削减支持或影响力。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过音标 [səˈpɔːrt] 来记忆该词，可以将其分为音节来朗读，帮助加深印象。

  • 词根记忆法：
    记住“sub-”（在下面）和“portare”（携带），联想到“在下面携带”可以帮助理解“支撑”的含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Financial support（经济支持）
  • Moral support（精神支持）
  • Technical support（技术支持）
  • Community support（社区支持）
  • Support group（支持小组）
  • Support system（支持体系）

通过上述的学*与分析，可以对“support”这个单词有更全面的理解和应用。

【support】例句

1、[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持

  1. 例：The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持

  1. 例：The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助

  1. 例：It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助，她的去世让人难以接受。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助

  1. 例：State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。

5、[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养

  1. 例：I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供，要赚钱，还要养一所房子。

6、[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实

  1. 例：The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明

  1. 例：The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。

8、[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑

  1. 例：...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。

9、[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物

  1. 例：Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。

10、[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着

  1. 例：He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠

  1. 例：Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白，正靠在他身上，好像是在寻求倚靠。

12、[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)

  1. 例：Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。