【guess】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:41:05【guess】怎么读
美:[ɡɛs]
英:[ges]
【guess】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 猜测;认为;推测;猜中
2. vi. 猜;推测;猜中
3. n. 猜测;推测
4. n. (Guess)人名;(英)格斯;(德)居斯
【guess】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[guess]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:猜测或推测某事物的情况或答案,通常在缺乏足够信息的情况下进行。
- 定义:To form an opinion or make a prediction about something without sufficient information to be certain.
- 词性:动词(verb)、名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源于古英语“guesse”,意思是“猜测”。其词根可追溯到拉丁语“gābāre”,意思是“说出”或“表达”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到13世纪,通常与需要进行推测的情境相关。
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课本:
- **教材:该词通常出现在初中英语教材中,涉及日常对话和简单的推测。
- 牛津教材:在牛津初级英语教材中,通常在A1-B1级别的对话练*中出现。
- 美国教材:在美国小学英语教材中,常用于介绍基本的沟通技巧。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学研究或统计分析中,可以用“guess”来描述理论推测,比如“Based on the data, we can only make an educated guess about the outcome.”(根据数据,我们只能对结果做出有根据的猜测。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,“guess”常用于轻松的对话中,比如“Can you guess what I bought?”(你能猜出我买了什么吗?)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律语境中,“guess”可以用来描述不确定性,如“Do not guess the facts; rely on the evidence.”(不要猜测事实;依靠证据。)
- 科学:在科学实验中,可能会讨论“hypothesis”而不是“guess”,但在非正式讨论中,研究者可能会说“Let’s guess the outcome based on previous results.”(让我们基于以前的结果来猜测结果。)
4. 示例句子:
- I guess it will rain tomorrow.
- 我猜明天会下雨。
- Can you guess the answer to this riddle?
- 你能猜出这个谜语的答案吗?
- She made a good guess, but it was not correct.
- 她的猜测很好,但不正确。
- Let me guess—you're going to say yes!
- 让我猜——你要说是吧!
- I guess we should leave now if we want to catch the train.
- 我猜如果我们想赶上火车,现在应该离开。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Estimate:通常指基于已有的信息进行的更为理性的推测。
- Surmise:意味着在没有充分证据的情况下做出的猜测,常带有不确定性。
-
反义词:
- Know:表示明确和确定的知识,完全不同于“guess”的不确定性。
. 学方法教学:
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音标记忆法:/ɡɛs/
- 利用音标的发音,将“guess”与“guessing game”(猜谜游戏)联系起来,帮助记忆。
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词根记忆法:
- 识别“guess”与推测相关的词汇,如“guesswork”(猜测工作),通过词根联系其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- guess what(猜猜看)
- take a guess(做个猜测)
- wild guess(胡乱猜测)
- best guess(最佳猜测)
通过以上的方法,学*者可以更深入地理解“guess”这个单词,并在不同的语境中自如运用。
【guess】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you guess something, you give an answer or provide an opinion which may not be true because you do not have definite knowledge about the matter concerned. 猜测
例:Yvonne guessed that he was a very successful publisher or a banker.伊冯娜猜测他是一位非常成功的出版商或银行家。
例:You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure.你只能猜测他们忍受着什么样的精神痛苦。
例:Guess what I did for the whole of the first week.猜猜整个第一周我都做了些什么。
2、[V-T] If you guess that something is the case, you correctly form the opinion that it is the case, although you do not have definite knowledge about it. 猜中
例:By now you will have guessed that I'm back in Ohio.此刻,你将已经猜出我回到了俄亥俄。
例:He should have guessed what would happen.他本应该猜出将会发生什么的。
3、[N-COUNT] A guess is an attempt to give an answer or provide an opinion which may not be true because you do not have definite knowledge about the matter concerned. 猜想
例:My guess is that the chance that these vaccines will work is zero.我的猜想是这些疫苗将起作用的可能性为零。
例:He'd taken her pulse and made a guess at her blood pressure.他为她把了脉,对她的血压做了估量。
4、[[非正式]] If you say that something is anyone's guess or anybody's guess, you mean that no one can be certain about what is really true. 谁也拿不准的事
例:Just when this will happen is anyone's guess.谁也拿不准这件事什么时候会发生。
5、[[英国英语]] You say at a guess to indicate that what you are saying is only an estimate or what you believe to be true, rather than being a definite fact. 凭猜测
例:At a guess he's been dead for two days.据猜测,他已经死了两天了。
6、[[非正式]] You say I guess to show that you are slightly uncertain or reluctant about what you are saying. 我想
例:I guess he's right.我想他是对的。
例:"I think you're being paranoid."—"Yeah. I guess so."“我认为你是多疑了。” — “是的,我想是的。”
7、[PHRASE] If someone keeps you guessing, they do not tell you what you want to know. 使某人猜不透
例:The author's intention is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.这位作者的意图是在最终结尾前让所有人都猜不透。
8、[[非正式]] You say guess what to draw attention to something exciting, surprising, or interesting that you are about to say. 想不到吧
例:Guess what, I just got my first part in a film.想不到吧,我刚得到我的第一个电影角色。