【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:11:15

【cut】怎么读

美：[kʌt]

英：[kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入

2. vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

3. vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

4. adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

【cut】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cutting, cuts )

【cut】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[cut]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Cut"的字面含义是将某物分开或削减，通常指使用刀或其他锋利工具进行的动作。

  • 清晰的定义：
    作为动词，"cut"表示用刀、剪刀等工具将物体分开或减少；作为名词，"cut"则指切口、切割的地方或方式。

  • 词性：

    • 动词 (verb)
    • 名词 (noun)
    • 形容词 (adjective) （如在“cut-off”中）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Cut"源自古英语“cuttian”，意为“切割”。其词根“cut”在多种语言中有类似的含义，例如德语“ schneiden”和拉丁语“caedere”。

  • 历史背景：
    "Cut"的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语，通常用于描述物理切割的动作。在古代文学作品中，如《贝奥武夫》中，可能会涉及到与切割相关的场景。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"cut"常出现在初中和高中英语课本中，特别是在描述动作或工作时。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"cut"也常用于初级到中级的英语学    者，尤其是在词汇和短语的学*中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，"cut costs"（削减成本）是一种常见表达。
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，例如“Can you cut the cake?”（你能切蛋糕吗？）是很常见的用法。
    • 引证解释：在《经济学人》杂志中常提到“cut taxes”（减税）这种经济政策。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，"cut"可能表示终止或削减某种权利或利益。
    • 科学：在生物学中，"cut"常用于描述基因剪接的过程。
    • 艺术：在电影制作中，"cut"指的是剪辑过程。

4. 示例句子

  1. He cut the paper with scissors.
    他用剪刀剪了纸。
  2. The manager decided to cut the budget by 20%.
    经理决定将预算削减20%。
  3. Please cut the cake into equal pieces.
    请把蛋糕切成相等的块。
  4. The artist made a cut in the canvas.
    艺术家在画布上划了一刀。
  5. The cut in the film was very dramatic.
    电影中的剪辑非常戏剧化。
    *. I need to cut down on my sugar intake.
    我需要减少糖的摄入量。
  6. The cut-off date for applications is next Friday.
    申请的截止日期是下周五。
  7. He received a cut on his arm while cooking.
    他在做饭时手臂划伤了。
  8. They made a cut in the price of the product.
    他们降低了产品的价格。
  9. The cut in the tree trunk showed its age.
    树干上的切口显示了它的年龄。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Slice"：更强调*的切割，通常用于食物。
    • "Chop"：通常指粗略的切割。
    • "Sever"：强调分开的动作，常用于法律或正式场合。

  • 反义词：

    • "Join"：表示将两个部分合在一起，和切割的含义相反。
    • "Attach"：强调附加或连接，与“cut”的分开含义相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    "Cut"的音标为 /kʌt/，可以通过重复发音来记忆。同时，可以联想到“cut”的发音与“cat”相似，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：
    记住“cut”的基本含义和用法，可以通过构建与“cut”相关的词汇（如“cutting”、“cutoff”）来加深理解。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • cut down（削减）
    • cut off（切断，终止）
    • cut back（减少）
    • cut in（插入，打断）
    • cut out（剪切，去掉）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和使用“cut”这个单词。

【cut】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

  1. 例：Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。

  2. 例：Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

  3. 例：The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

  4. 例：This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

2、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

  1. 例：Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

3、[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

  1. 例：Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

  2. 例：I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。

4、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

  1. 例：He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

5、[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

  1. 例：The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

  2. 例：You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，很好看。

6、[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

  1. 例：Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一，剪吹起价$30。

7、[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

  1. 例：...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

8、[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

  1. 例：The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

  2. 例：The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

9、[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

  1. 例：The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

10、[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

  1. 例：Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

11、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

  1. 例：It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

12、[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

  1. 例：Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。

13、[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

  1. 例：Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队，引发了一场打斗。

14、[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

  1. 例：Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。

15、[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

  1. 例：The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

16、[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

  1. 例：Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上，然后切牌。

17、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

  1. 例："Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了，丹尼尔，”布伦达厉声说到。

18、[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

  1. 例：Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉，比如排骨。

19、[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

  1. 例：The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

  1. 例：Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。