【enemy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 14:42:38【enemy】怎么读
美:['ɛnəmi]
英:['enəmɪ]
【enemy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 敌人,仇敌;敌军
2. adj. 敌人的,敌方的
【enemy】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:敌人,指与某人或某组织处于对立或敌对状态的人或事物。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- "enemy" 源自拉丁语 "inimicus",其由 "in-"(不)和 "amicus"(朋友)构成,字面意思为“不是朋友”。
-
历史背景:
- “enemy” 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,相关文献见于古英语及早期的军事和政治文献。
-
课本:
- 在**的中学英语教材中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于初中和高中课程,作为基本词汇进行讲解和练*。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在政治或军事讨论中,例如:“The nation considered their neighboring country as an enemy due to ongoing conflicts.”
- 非正式语境:在日常交流或文学作品中,例如:“He always acts like he’s my enemy, but I don’t think he really is.”
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,敌人可以指控对立的各方,例如:“The plaintiff views the defendant as an enemy in this case.”
- 科学:在生态学中,某些物种可能被称为敌对物种,例如:“Predators can be seen as enemies to their prey.”
4. 示例句子
-
The soldier was trained to view the enemy as a threat.
- 这名士兵被训练将敌人视为威胁。
-
In the game, you can either be an enemy or an ally.
- 在游戏中,你可以是敌人也可以是盟友。
-
The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
- 我敌人的敌人就是我的朋友。(这是一句谚语,表示共同的敌人可以促成意外的联盟。)
-
The political rivalry turned personal, making them not just rivals but enemies.
- 政治竞争变得个人化,使他们不仅是竞争对手,还是敌人。
-
He tried to negotiate peace with his enemy.
- 他试图与敌人谈判和平。
*. The novel portrays the struggle between good and evil, with the enemy representing the latter.
- 小说描绘了善与恶之间的斗争,敌人代表了后者。
-
She found an unexpected ally in her former enemy.
- 她在她的前敌人中找到了一个意想不到的盟友。
-
In war, knowing your enemy is crucial for victory.
- 在战争中,了解你的敌人对胜利至关重要。
-
His harsh words turned acquaintances into enemies.
- 他的话语使熟人变成了敌人。
-
The detective had to confront his enemy face to face.
- 侦探不得不与敌人面对面。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- foe(敌人,侧重于对立关系)
- opponent(对手,通常用于竞争或比赛)
-
反义词:
- friend(朋友,指支持和信任的人)
- ally(盟友,指在共同目标下合作的人或国家)
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
- 将“enemy”发音为 /ˈɛnəmi/,可以通过分解音节来记忆:en(像“我”)+ e(发音像字母E)+ my(像“我的”)。这样可以通过声音联想来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- archenemy(死敌)
- enemy territory(敌方领土)
- enemy forces(敌军)
- personal enemy(个人敌人)
通过以上的分析,可以帮助用户更全面地理解和运用“enemy”这个单词。
【enemy】例句
1、[N-COUNT] If someone is your enemy, they hate you or want to harm you. 仇敌
例:Imagine loving your enemy and doing good to those who hated you.想像着爱你的敌人,为仇人做好事。
2、[N-COUNT] If someone is your enemy, they are opposed to you and to what you think or do. 反对者
例:Her political enemies were quick to pick up on this series of disasters.她的政敌很快注意到这一系列的灾难。
3、[['the' N, N n]] Theenemy is an army or other force that is opposed to you in a war, or a country with which your country is at war. 敌军
例:The enemy were pursued for two miles.敌军被追赶了两英里。
4、[[正式]] If one thing is the enemy of another thing, the second thing cannot happen or succeed because of the first thing. 敌对面
例:Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.革新,如我们所知,是革命的敌对面。