【drive】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:49:27

【drive】怎么读

美：[draɪv]

英：[draɪv]

【drive】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑

2. vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

3. n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道

【drive】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( driving, drove, driven, drives )

【drive】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[drive]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Drive"的字面含义为“驱动”或“推动”，指的是使某物移动或运转的动作。
    定义：动词，指控制和驾驶车辆，或者推动某种活动、情感或行为。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Drive”源自古英语“drīfan”，意为“驱动”。它与德语的“treiben”和荷兰语的“drijven”同源，均有“推动、驱动”的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪左右，最早用于描述驱动物体的动作。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"drive"一般在初中阶段的英语学中出现；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学高年级及初中阶段出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式场合，"drive"可以用于商务谈判中，如“drive sales”指推动销售。在非正式语境中，常用“drive”来描述开车或出游，例如“Let's go for a drive”。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“drive”可以指驾驶机动车的合法性，如“driving under the influence (DUI)”指醉酒驾驶。在科学领域，它可以表示推动某种实验或研究的力量，如“drive research forward”。

4. 示例句子

  1. I love to drive along the coast on weekends.
    我喜欢在周末沿海岸开车。

  2. The manager's enthusiasm helps to drive the team towards success.
    经理的热情帮助团队朝着成功的方向努力。

  3. After the meeting, we need to drive the project forward.
    会议结束后，我们需要推动项目进展。

  4. He was arrested for driving without a license.
    他因无证驾驶被捕。

  5. The new policies will drive economic growth.
    新政策将推动经济增长。

*. She has a strong drive to succeed in her career.
她有强烈的事业成功欲望。

  1. Let’s drive to the mountains for a change of scenery.
    我们去山区开车换个环境吧。

  2. The car's engine has the power to drive fast.
    这辆车的引擎有能力快速行驶。

  3. His passion for music drives him to practice every day.
    他对音乐的热情驱使他每天练*。

  4. They organized a charity drive to help the homeless.
    他们组织了一次慈善活动以帮助无家可归者。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Operate（操作）：更侧重于使用或操控设备的行为。
    • Steer（引导）：强调方向的控制。
    • Motivate（激励）：侧重于推动情感或行为的动力。

  • 反义词：

    • Stop（停止）：与“drive”相反，表示不再移动或推动。
    • Hinder（阻碍）：表示阻止或妨碍某事的发展。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：
通过发音记忆"drive"的音标 /draɪv/，可以联想到“开车”的动作，声音表现出动力和移动感。

7. 关联词汇

  • Car（汽车）
  • Road（道路）
  • Travel（旅行）
  • Engine（引擎）
  • Destination（目的地）
  • Driving license（驾驶执照）
  • Driveway（车道）

通过这些分析，可以更好地理解和应用“drive”这个单词。

【drive】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶

  1. 例：I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。

  2. 例：She never learned to drive.她从未学过开车。

  3. 例：We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend.我们开车南下到里士满度周末。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] driving 驾驶

  1. 例：...a qualified driving instructor.…一名合格的驾驶教练。

3、[V-T] If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)

  1. 例：His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。

4、[V-T] If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动

  1. 例：The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。

5、[V-T] If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进

  1. 例：I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path.我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。

6、[V-I] If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打

  1. 例：Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。

7、[[ADJ n]] driving (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的

  1. 例：He crashed into a tree in driving rain.在暴雨中他撞上了树。

8、[V-T] If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶

  1. 例：The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。

9、[V-T] To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使

  1. 例：The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。

10、[V-T] The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使

  1. 例：More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.不止一次，抑郁驱使他试图自杀。

  2. 例：Jealousy drives people to murder.忌妒心驱使人谋杀。

11、[N-COUNT] A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风

  1. 例：I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。

12、[N-COUNT] A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道

  1. 例：The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。

13、[N-COUNT] You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置

  1. 例：The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers.这家公司专营各种设备配件，比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。

14、[N-COUNT] A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望

  1. 例：...compelling, dynamic sex drives.…不可扼制的强烈性欲。

15、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿

  1. 例：John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。

16、[N-SING] A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. 运动

  1. 例：The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。

17、[N-IN-NAMES] Drive is used in the names of some streets. …道; …街

  1. 例：...3091 North Beverly Hills Drive, Beverly Hills, CA.…加利福尼亚州贝弗利山，北贝弗利山庄街3091号。