【drive】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 14:24:58

【drive】怎么读

美：[draɪv]

英：[draɪv]

【drive】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑

2. vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

3. n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道

【drive】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( driving, drove, driven, drives )

【drive】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[drive]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “Drive” 的字面含义是“驾驶”或“驱动”。它指的是通过操控某种交通工具（如汽车、摩托车等）来行驶，也可以引申为推动某事物的行为或动力。
  • 词性：
    “Drive” 可以作为名词和动词使用。
    • 名词：指驾驶、驱动（如“a drive to the countryside”）
    • 动词：指驾驶、驱动（如“to drive a car”）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “Drive” 源自古英语词“drīfan”，意为“驱动、推动”。其词根“drīfan”与德语“treiben”（推动）和荷兰语“drijven”相关，均有推动或驱动的意思。

  • 历史背景：
    “Drive” 一词早在15世纪就已被使用，最初指的是动物驱动（如马车）。随着交通工具的发展，词义逐渐扩展到现代的汽车等。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段会涉及该词。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在基础英语和高级英语课程中出现，适合    年级及以上的学生。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，“drive”可以指推动项目的进展，例如：“We need to drive this project forward.”（我们需要推动这个项目向前发展。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，可以说：“Let’s go for a drive.”（我们去兜风吧。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“drive”可以指驾驶行为的合法性，如：“He was arrested for driving under the influence.”（他因酒后驾驶被逮捕。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I learned how to drive when I was sixteen.
    我十六岁时学会了驾驶。

  2. She has a strong desire to drive change in her community.
    她有强烈的愿望去推动社区的变化。

  3. They went for a long drive in the countryside.
    他们在乡下进行了一次长途兜风。

  4. The engine drives the wheels of the car.
    发动机驱动汽车的**。

  5. He was driving too fast and got a ticket.
    他开得太快，被罚了款。

*. The team is working hard to drive innovation in technology.
团队正在努力推动技术创新。

  1. We need to drive revenue growth this quarter.
    我们需要推动本季度的收入增长。

  2. Driving under the influence is illegal.
    酒后驾驶是违法的。

  3. She drives a hybrid car to reduce her carbon footprint.
    她开一辆混合动力车以减少碳足迹。

  4. The campaign aims to drive awareness about climate change.
    这项活动旨在提高人们对气候变化的意识。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • “Steer”：主要指操控方向。
    • “Operate”：指操作某种设备或机器。

    这两个词在用法上有细微差别。 “Drive” 更强调驾驶的动作，而 “steer” 侧重于方向的控制。

  • 反义词：

    • “Park”：指将车辆停放。
    • “Stop”：指停止移动或行驶。

    “Park” 和 “stop” 在语义上与“drive”相反，强调不再移动的状态。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    “Drive”的音标为 /draɪv/。可以通过分解音节来记忆：/draɪ/（像“干杯”的音）+ /v/（发出“v”的音）。

  • 词根记忆法：
    可以记住“dr”是推动的意思，联想如“drive”表示推动或驱动的行为。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将“drive”与“饲养”联想，“驱动动物”与“驾驭”之间的关系。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 高频搭配：
    • Drive a car（驾驶汽车）
    • Drive safely（安全驾驶）
    • Drive home（回家）
    • Drive someone crazy（让某人疯狂）
    • Drive for success（追求成功）

这些搭配常用于日常交流和正式场合中，帮助理解“drive”的多种用法。

【drive】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶

  1. 例：I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。

  2. 例：She never learned to drive.她从未学过开车。

  3. 例：We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend.我们开车南下到里士满度周末。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] driving 驾驶

  1. 例：...a qualified driving instructor.…一名合格的驾驶教练。

3、[V-T] If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)

  1. 例：His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。

4、[V-T] If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动

  1. 例：The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。

5、[V-T] If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进

  1. 例：I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path.我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。

6、[V-I] If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打

  1. 例：Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。

7、[[ADJ n]] driving (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的

  1. 例：He crashed into a tree in driving rain.在暴雨中他撞上了树。

8、[V-T] If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶

  1. 例：The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。

9、[V-T] To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使

  1. 例：The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。

10、[V-T] The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使

  1. 例：More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.不止一次，抑郁驱使他试图自杀。

  2. 例：Jealousy drives people to murder.忌妒心驱使人谋杀。

11、[N-COUNT] A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风

  1. 例：I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。

12、[N-COUNT] A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道

  1. 例：The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。

13、[N-COUNT] You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置

  1. 例：The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers.这家公司专营各种设备配件，比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。

14、[N-COUNT] A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望

  1. 例：...compelling, dynamic sex drives.…不可扼制的强烈性欲。

15、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿

  1. 例：John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。

16、[N-SING] A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. 运动

  1. 例：The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。

17、[N-IN-NAMES] Drive is used in the names of some streets. …道; …街

  1. 例：...3091 North Beverly Hills Drive, Beverly Hills, CA.…加利福尼亚州贝弗利山，北贝弗利山庄街3091号。