【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-18 04:01:10

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Carry"的字面含义是“携带”或“搬运”，指用手或其他方式持有或移动某物。
  • 词性：
    动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Carry"源自古法语“carier”，进而源自拉丁语“carriare”，意思是“运输”或“携带”。拉丁词根“carrus”意为“车”，表明了移动或运输的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    "Carry"首次在英语文献中出现于12世纪，常见于诗歌和**文献中，描述携带的动作。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"carry"通常出现在小学及初中的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中，"carry"常用于初级到中级的语言学材料，适合小学到初中生。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件或商业信函中，"carry"用于描述责任或义务的转移，例如：“The contract will carry significant liabilities.”（该合同将承担重大的责任。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，"carry"可以用来描述简单的动作，例如：“Can you carry this bag for me?”（你能帮我拿这个包吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 科学：在科学文献中，"carry"常用于描述电流或热量的传递，例如：“Electrons carry electricity through the circuit.”（电子通过电路传递电力。）
    • 艺术：在文学作品中，"carry"常用来传达情感或信息，例如：“Her voice carries a sense of sorrow.”（她的声音带有一丝悲伤。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. She can carry heavy boxes easily.
    她能轻松搬运重箱子。
  2. The news will carry far and wide.
    这个消息会传播得很广。
  3. He carries the weight of his family's expectations.
    他背负着家庭的期望。
  4. The river carries water to the ocean.
    河流把水送往海洋。
  5. Please carry this message to your friend.
    请把这个消息传递给你的朋友。 *. The team managed to carry the project to completion.
    团队成功地完成了这个项目。
  6. The book carries a powerful message about friendship.
    这本书传达了一个关于友谊的强大信息。
  7. She carries herself with confidence.
    她表现得很自信。
  8. The soldier was ordered to carry out the mission.
    士兵被命令执行任务。
  9. The pain can carry into other parts of the body.
    疼痛可能会扩散到身体的其他部位。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Transport：侧重于移动物体的动作。
    • Bear：强调承受或负担的能力。
    • Convey：更侧重于传递信息或情感。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：意味着放下或放弃某物。
    • Leave：表示不再携带或放弃某物。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

  • "Carry"的音标是 /ˈkæri/。可以通过分解音节来记忆：
    • /ˈkæ/：类似于“卡”
    • /ri/：类似于“瑞”

结合语境记忆：想象一个人“卡”住“瑞”的包，帮助记住“carry”的含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Carry out（执行）
  • Carry on（继续）
  • Carry away（带走）
  • Carry forward（推进）
  • Carry weight（有重要性）

通过学*这些关联短语，可以帮助更好地理解“carry”在不同语境中的应用。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。