【shame】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-04 06:52:39

【shame】怎么读

:[ʃem]

:[ʃeɪm]

【shame】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人

2. vt. 使丢脸,使羞愧

3. n. (Shame)人名;(科特)沙梅

【shame】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shaming, shamed, shames )

【shame】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[shame]

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思:Shame指的是一种复杂的情感,通常与不安、内疚或羞耻感有关。它通常是在个人或社会标准下感到自我贬低或不配的情感。
    • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析:Shame源于古英语“sceamu”,意为“羞耻”。其词根可追溯到原始日耳曼语“*skamma”,而其变体在其他语言中也有相似的含义。

    • 历史背景:该词最早出现在文学作品中,通常用于描述个人的内心斗争与社会期待的冲突。

    • 课本:在**的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段,特别是在讨论情感或道德课题时。在牛津和美国的教材中,也可能出现在中学阶段的心理学或社会学相关课程中。

  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境

      • 在正式语境中,shame常用于讨论伦理、道德或社会责任等问题,例如:“The politician felt great shame after the scandal.”(这位政治家在丑闻后感到极大的羞耻。)
      • 在非正式语境中,shame可以用来形容轻松的场合,例如:“I felt such shame when I forgot her birthday.”(我忘记了她的生日,感到非常羞愧。)
    • 特殊场合:在心理学领域,shame常用于讨论自尊、自我形象等问题。在法律领域,shame也可能与社会的审判和法律的惩罚相关联,例如:“The public shame associated with the crime was profound.”(与该犯罪相关的公众羞耻感是深刻的。)

  4. 示例句子

    • 1. "He felt a deep sense of shame for his actions."
      (他对自己的行为感到深深的羞愧。)
    • 2. "She was filled with shame when she realized her mistake."
      (当她意识到自己的错误时,心中充满了羞愧。)
    • 3. "Shame can be a powerful motivator for change."
      (羞耻感可以成为改变的强大动力。)
    • 4. "The shame of failure haunted him for years."
      (失败的羞愧感困扰了他多年。)
    • 5. "In some cultures, public shame is used as a form of punishment."
      (在一些文化中,公众羞耻被用作惩罚的形式。)
    • *. "She turned red with shame when her secret was revealed."
      (当她的秘密被揭露时,她羞愧得脸红了。)
    • 7. "They experienced shame after being caught cheating."
      (他们在被抓到作弊后感到羞愧。)
    • 8. "To overcome shame, one must confront their feelings."
      (要克服羞愧感,必须面对自己的感受。)
    • 9. "Shame can lead to isolation and depression."
      (羞耻感可能导致孤立和抑郁。)
    • 10. "He tried to hide his shame behind a smile."
      (他试图用微笑掩饰自己的羞愧。)
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词:Guilt(内疚)、embarrassment(尴尬)、humiliation(羞辱)。这些词汇在特定情境下可以互换,但shame更强调内心的羞耻感,而guilt往往与行为相关。
    • 反义词:Pride(自豪)、honor(荣誉)。Pride和shame在情感上是对立的,前者是对自我的肯定,后者是对自我的贬低。

*. *方法**:

  • 音标记忆法:/ʃeɪm/,可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深印象。
  • 词根记忆法:理解“shame”的词根和相关词,帮助记忆其含义和用法。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“shame”和“sham”(假冒)之间的关系,强调真实性与羞耻感的对比。
  1. 关联词汇
    • 常见搭配:feel shame(感到羞愧)、overcome shame(克服羞愧)、shame culture(羞耻文化)、shame on you(你该感到羞愧)。

通过以上的学*分析,可以帮助用户更全面地理解和使用“shame”这个单词。

【shame】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has. 羞耻; 羞愧

  1. 例:She felt a deep sense of shame.她深感羞耻。

  2. 例:Her father and her brothers would die of shame.她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you. 耻辱

  1. 例:I don't want to bring shame on the family name.我不想给家庭的声誉带来耻辱。

3、[V-T] If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame. 使羞愧

  1. 例:Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.她儿子的事丢了她的脸、令她羞愧。

4、[V-T] If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to. 使…感到羞愧 (而做某事)

  1. 例:He would not let neighbours shame him into silence.他不会因为邻居的羞辱而默不作声。

5、[[情感]] If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently. 令人遗憾的事

  1. 例:It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks.警察不得不容忍这些无谓的攻击,真是件太令人遗憾的事。

6、[[情感]] You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done. 耻辱

  1. 例:He tried to deny it. Shame on him!他想否认此事。真丢人!

7、[PHRASE] If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do. 使自愧不如

  1. 例:His playing really put me to shame.他的表现真让我自愧不如。