【dirty】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:47:30【dirty】怎么读
美：[ˈdɝtɪ]
英：['dɜːtɪ]
【dirty】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的；恶劣的；暗淡的
2. vt. 弄脏
3. vi. 变脏
【dirty】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[dirty]
1. 基本定义：
- 字面意思：
"Dirty" 是一个形容词，字面意思是指不干净的、沾有污垢的或肮脏的。它可以形容物体、环境，甚至是人的行为或言辞。 - 词性：
形容词。
2. 词源与起源：
-
词源分析：
"Dirty" 源自古英语 “dirt” (污垢，泥土)，其词根可以追溯到德语 "dirt" 和古法语 "dirtier"，表示与清洁相反的状态。 -
历史背景：
"Dirty" 在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪，常用于描述物体的清洁程度。 -
课本：
- 在**教材中，可能出现在小学或初中英语教材中，通常用于日常用语和形容词描述。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中，可能出现在初中到高中的英语学*中，涉及更复杂的语境和搭配。
3. 使用场景：
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在正式的环境中，“dirty”可能用来描述环境问题，例如“the dirty environment”（肮脏的环境）。
- 非正式语境：在日常交流中，"dirty"可以用于描述一个人或物体的不洁，例如“Your hands are dirty!”（你的手脏了！）。
-
特殊场合：
在法律领域，“dirty”可能用来描述非法行为，如“dirty money”（黑钱），表示与犯罪活动相关的资金。
4. 示例句子：
-
The kitchen is dirty and needs to be cleaned.
厨房很脏，需要清理。 -
He made a dirty joke that offended many people.
他开了个低俗的笑话，冒犯了很多人。 -
The dirty water from the river cannot be used for drinking.
河里的脏水不能用来喝。 -
She was wearing a dirty dress after playing in the mud.
她在泥地里玩后穿着一条脏裙子。 -
The politician was accused of dirty politics during the campaign.
这位政治家在竞选期间被指控从事肮脏的政治活动。
5. 同义词与反义词：
-
同义词：
- Filthy：更强烈的脏的意思，通常用于形容极其不洁净的状态。
- Grimy：通常指附着有污垢或灰尘的表面。
- Soiled：通常指被弄脏的东西，侧重于其原本的状态被破坏。
-
反义词：
- Clean：表示无污垢的状态，与“dirty”正好相反。
- Pure：强调无杂质的洁净状态，通常用于形而上的概念如思想或气味。
. 学方法（音标记忆法）：
- 发音：[ˈdɜːrti]
- 记忆方法：可以通过分解音节来记忆，“dir” 发音与“dirt”（污垢）相似，而“ty”可以联想成“t”的形状像一个肮脏的东西，帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇：
- Dirty hands（脏手）
- Dirty water（脏水）
- Dirty laundry（脏衣服）
- Dirty joke（低俗笑话）
- Dirty politics（肮脏政治）
- Dirty work（肮脏工作）
通过以上分析，"dirty" 这一单词在日常生活和各个场合中都非常常见，理解其含义和用法对于提高英语水平非常有帮助。
【dirty】例句
1、[ADJ] If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned. 肮脏的
例：She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails.她仍然不喜欢那个手指甲很脏的女人。
2、[[表不满]] If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest. 卑鄙的
例：The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.该杀手被敌对的黑手党家族雇来干这件卑鄙的勾当。
3、[[ADV after v]] Dirty is also an adverb. 卑鄙地
例：Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty, but make you like it.吉姆·布朗是那种可以卑鄙地和人争斗，却又能让你喜欢他的那种人。
4、[ADJ] If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive. 下流的
例：He laughed at their dirty jokes and sang their raucous ballads.他听了他们的黄色笑话而发笑，又唱着他们吵闹的民谣。
5、[[ADV after v]] Dirty is also an adverb. 下流地
例：I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.经常有人问我那些男人是否跟我说过下流话，我的回答是没有。
6、[V-T] To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. 把…弄脏
例：He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats.他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。
7、[[非正式]] If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you. 怒视
例：Jack was being a real pain. Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.杰克真是个讨厌的人。迈克尔厌恶地看了他一眼，然后走了出去。
8、[PHRASE] To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves. 替…干卑鄙的勾当; 为…干难对付的活
例：As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.身为精锐突击队的成员，部队会派我们去执行艰难的任务。
9、[PHRASE] If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with. 非常难听的词; 禁忌字眼
例：Marketing became a dirty word at the company.“营销”成了该公司的禁忌字眼。
10、[[表不满]] If you say that someone airs their dirty laundry in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty linen in public, or wash your dirty laundry in public. 家丑外扬
例：The captain refuses to air the team's dirty laundry in public.队长拒绝把球队的丑事暴露在公众面前。