【lie】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:06:22

【lie】怎么读

:[laɪ]

【lie】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 躺;说谎;位于;展现

2. vt. 谎骗

3. n. 谎言;位置

4. n. (Lie)人名;(罗、挪、瑞典)利;(中)李(普通话·威妥玛)

【lie】等级考试

CET4   ( lying, lay, lain, lies )

【lie】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[lie]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思

    • 定义:Lie作为动词,指的是“躺下或处于某种位置”,也可以作为名词,指“谎言”或“虚假陈述”。
  • 词性

    • 动词(to lie)和名词(a lie)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析

    • 动词“lie”源自古英语“licgan”,意为“躺下”。与其他日耳曼语族的词汇如德语“liegen”(躺)相关。
    • 名词“lie”来源于古英语“leah”,意为“虚假陈述”,其词根与“liar”(说谎者)相关。
  • 历史背景

    • 该词在文学中早期的使用可以追溯到《贝奥武夫》,其中提到谎言和欺骗的道德含义。
  • 课本

    • 在**,初中英语教科书通常会介绍“lie”作为谎言的含义,高中课程中则可能涉及其作为动词的用法。
    • 在牛津英语词典中,“lie”通常出现在中学阶段的词汇学*中,而在美国的教材中,一般在初中或高中阶段接触到。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合,例如法律文书中,通常使用“lie”作为谎言的描述(例如:“The defendant is accused of lying under oath.”)。
    • 在非正式场合,人们可能会开玩笑说“Don’t lie to me!”来表达不信任。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在心理学和法律领域,“lie”通常涉及到更深层次的道德和伦理讨论,例如“Lying is considered a breach of trust in relationships.”(撒谎被认为是违背信任的行为)。

4. 示例句子

  1. I lie down on the sofa to take a nap.
    我躺在沙发上小憩。

  2. He told a lie to avoid getting into trouble.
    他撒谎以避免惹上麻烦。

  3. The truth will always come out, despite the lies.
    真相总会浮出水面,尽管有谎言。

  4. You can’t lie to your friends; they will find out.
    你不能对朋友撒谎;他们会发现的。

  5. She lies in bed, thinking about her future.
    她躺在床上,思考未来。

*. A good friend never lies to you.
好朋友永远不会对你撒谎。

  1. He was caught in a lie during the investigation.
    他在调查中被发现撒谎。

  2. Sometimes, people lie to protect others’ feelings.
    有时,人们撒谎是为了保护他人的感情。

  3. They have to lie flat on the ground during the drill.
    在演*中,他们必须平躺在地上。

  4. Lying is often seen as a sign of weakness.
    撒谎常常被视为一种软弱的表现。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Fabricate(捏造):通常指故意制造虚假信息,而不是简单的撒谎。
    • Deceive(欺骗):意指通过谎言或误导来使人相信不实的事情。
  • 反义词

    • Tell the truth(说真话):直接反义于“lie”。
    • Confess(承认):通常指承认错误或罪行,与撒谎的行为相对。

. 学方法

  • 谐音联想记忆

    • 可以将“lie”与“躺下”联想,通过想象一个人躺在地上,来帮助记住“lie”作为“躺下”的意思。
  • 音标记忆法

    • /laɪ/:这个音节可以与“高(high)”相联系,想象一个人躺在高处,形成对比。

7. 关联词汇

  • Liar(说谎者)
  • Lying(撒谎)
  • Truth(真相)
  • Honesty(诚实)
  • Deception(欺骗)

通过以上分析,可以全面了解“lie”的用法和含义,帮助更好地掌握该词汇。

【lie】例句

1、[V-I] If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting. 躺

  1. 例:There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。

2、[V-I] If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place. 平放在

  1. 例:...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.…平放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸。

3、[V-I] If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there. 位于

  1. 例:The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。

4、[V-LINK] You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten. 处于 (某种状态)

  1. 例:The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years.这张画在档案室藏了40多年。

5、[V-I] You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by. (问题、办法或错误) 在于

  1. 例:The problem lay with the family and the school system rather than with television.问题在于家庭和学校体制而非电视。

6、[V-I] You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead, lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult. (尤指不愉快或困难的事情) 即将发生

  1. 例:She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.她需要拿出全部的力量和勇气来应对即将发生的事情。

7、[[英国英语]] You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition. (比赛中) 名列

  1. 例:I was going well and was lying fourth.我干得不错,名列第4。

8、[N-COUNT] A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue. 谎言

  1. 例:"Who else do you work for?"—"No one."—"That's a lie."“你还为其他什么人工作吗?” —“没其他人。” —“撒谎。”

  2. 例:I've had enough of your lies.我已经听够了你的谎言。

9、[V-I] If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true. 撒谎

  1. 例:I know he's lying.我知道他在撒谎。

10、[N-UNCOUNT] lying 撒谎

  1. 例:Lying is something that I will not tolerate.撒谎是我所不能容忍的。