【bed】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:15:12

【bed】怎么读

:[bɛd]

:[bed]

【bed】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 床;基础;河底, 海底

2. vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种

3. vi. 上床;分层

【bed】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( beds )

【bed】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[bed]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    “Bed”是指一个人用来睡觉的家具,通常由框架、床垫和床单组成。
    定义:一个供人休息、睡觉或躺下的平面或结构。

  • 词性
    名词(noun)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    “Bed”源自古英语单词“bedd”,其词根可能与Proto-Germanic词根“*badją”,意指“躺下”或“卧床”有关。

  • 历史背景
    “Bed”一词在古英语中首次出现,文献可以追溯到9世纪的英语诗歌和文本中。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,特别是初中和高中阶段,通常会涉及“bed”这一基础词汇。
    在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就会教授此词。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在文学作品中,描述人物的心理状态或环境。例如:“He lay down on the bed, lost in thought.”(他躺在床上,陷入沉思。)
    • 非正式:日常交流中使用,例如:“I’m going to bed.”(我要去睡觉。)
  • 特殊场合
    在医疗或法律领域,可能会使用“bed”来指代病床或拘留床。例如:“The patient was moved to a private bed for recovery.”(病人被转移到一个私人病床以便恢复。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I made my bed this morning.
    我今天早上整理了床。

  2. She fell asleep in her bed.
    她在自己的床上睡着了。

  3. The bed was covered with a warm blanket.
    床上铺着一条温暖的毯子。

  4. They shared a bed during the camping trip.
    他们在露营时共用一张床。

  5. His bed was too small for him.
    他的床对他来说太小了。

*. I have a headache, so I’m going to lie down in bed.
我头疼,所以我要躺在床上。

  1. The bed in the hotel room was very comfortable.
    酒店房间里的床非常舒适。

  2. The children jumped on the bed with joy.
    孩子们高兴地在床上跳来跳去。

  3. She prefers a firm bed to a soft one.
    她更喜欢硬床而不是软床。

  4. He read a book in bed before sleeping.
    他在睡觉前在床上看书。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Couch:通常指一种较为舒适的座椅,可用于坐卧。它的微小差异在于,couch通常用于休闲,而bed主要用于睡眠。
    • Sofa:与couch类似,但通常更大、更正式,多用于客厅。
  • 反义词

    • Floor:地面,表示一种不适合睡觉或休息的地方。
    • Chair:椅子,通常用于坐而非躺卧。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法
    通过音标 /bɛd/ 来记忆“bed”这个词,可以尝试重复其发音,联想“b”代表“躺下(bed)”。

  • 词根记忆法
    记住“bed”与“躺”的关系,想象自己躺在一个舒适的床上,帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    将“bed”联想为“被”(音近),想象躺在被子里的舒适感。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Bedside(床边)
  • Bedclothes(床上用品)
  • Bedframe(床架)
  • Bedtime(睡觉时间)
  • Bedding(床上用品)

通过上述分析,可以更好地理解和记忆“bed”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。

【bed】例句

1、[[also prep N]] A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床

  1. 例:We finally went to bed at about 4am.我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。

  2. 例:By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.等我们吃完饭回来,诺娜已经上床了。

2、[N-COUNT] A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 苗床

  1. 例:...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.…草莓与大黄的苗床。

3、[N-COUNT] A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. (某种贝类生物或植物密集的) 地带

  1. 例:The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.整个湖边长满了厚厚的芦苇丛。

4、[N-COUNT] The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 海床; 河床

  1. 例:For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.一项大规模行动持续3周以从海床寻找残骸。

5、[N-COUNT] A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. (岩) 层

  1. 例:Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石与略带浅灰色的粉红色石灰石之间的是薄薄的黏土层。

6、[N-COUNT] If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. (米饭、菜) 底

  1. 例:Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.将咖喱加热透再浇到一层米饭上。

7、[N-COUNT] On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried. (车辆的) 拖斗

  1. 例:They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。

8、[PHRASE] To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 发生性关系

  1. 例:I went to bed with him once, just once.我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。

9、[PHRASE] When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 铺床

  1. 例:He had made the bed after breakfast.早饭后他就把床铺好了。