【bed】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:15:12【bed】怎么读
美:[bɛd]
英:[bed]
【bed】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 床;基础;河底, 海底
2. vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种
3. vi. 上床;分层
【bed】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bed]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Bed”是指一个人用来睡觉的家具,通常由框架、床垫和床单组成。
定义:一个供人休息、睡觉或躺下的平面或结构。 -
词性:
名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Bed”源自古英语单词“bedd”,其词根可能与Proto-Germanic词根“*badją”,意指“躺下”或“卧床”有关。 -
历史背景:
“Bed”一词在古英语中首次出现,文献可以追溯到9世纪的英语诗歌和文本中。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,特别是初中和高中阶段,通常会涉及“bed”这一基础词汇。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就会教授此词。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在文学作品中,描述人物的心理状态或环境。例如:“He lay down on the bed, lost in thought.”(他躺在床上,陷入沉思。)
- 非正式:日常交流中使用,例如:“I’m going to bed.”(我要去睡觉。)
-
特殊场合:
在医疗或法律领域,可能会使用“bed”来指代病床或拘留床。例如:“The patient was moved to a private bed for recovery.”(病人被转移到一个私人病床以便恢复。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I made my bed this morning.
我今天早上整理了床。 -
She fell asleep in her bed.
她在自己的床上睡着了。 -
The bed was covered with a warm blanket.
床上铺着一条温暖的毯子。 -
They shared a bed during the camping trip.
他们在露营时共用一张床。 -
His bed was too small for him.
他的床对他来说太小了。
*. I have a headache, so I’m going to lie down in bed.
我头疼,所以我要躺在床上。
-
The bed in the hotel room was very comfortable.
酒店房间里的床非常舒适。 -
The children jumped on the bed with joy.
孩子们高兴地在床上跳来跳去。 -
She prefers a firm bed to a soft one.
她更喜欢硬床而不是软床。 -
He read a book in bed before sleeping.
他在睡觉前在床上看书。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Couch:通常指一种较为舒适的座椅,可用于坐卧。它的微小差异在于,couch通常用于休闲,而bed主要用于睡眠。
- Sofa:与couch类似,但通常更大、更正式,多用于客厅。
-
反义词:
- Floor:地面,表示一种不适合睡觉或休息的地方。
- Chair:椅子,通常用于坐而非躺卧。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
通过音标 /bɛd/ 来记忆“bed”这个词,可以尝试重复其发音,联想“b”代表“躺下(bed)”。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“bed”与“躺”的关系,想象自己躺在一个舒适的床上,帮助记忆。 -
谐音联想记忆:
将“bed”联想为“被”(音近),想象躺在被子里的舒适感。
7. 关联词汇:
- Bedside(床边)
- Bedclothes(床上用品)
- Bedframe(床架)
- Bedtime(睡觉时间)
- Bedding(床上用品)
通过上述分析,可以更好地理解和记忆“bed”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。
【bed】例句
1、[[also prep N]] A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床
例:We finally went to bed at about 4am.我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。
例:By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.等我们吃完饭回来,诺娜已经上床了。
2、[N-COUNT] A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 苗床
例:...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.…草莓与大黄的苗床。
3、[N-COUNT] A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. (某种贝类生物或植物密集的) 地带
例:The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.整个湖边长满了厚厚的芦苇丛。
4、[N-COUNT] The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 海床; 河床
例:For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.一项大规模行动持续3周以从海床寻找残骸。
5、[N-COUNT] A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. (岩) 层
例:Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石与略带浅灰色的粉红色石灰石之间的是薄薄的黏土层。
6、[N-COUNT] If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. (米饭、菜) 底
例:Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.将咖喱加热透再浇到一层米饭上。
7、[N-COUNT] On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried. (车辆的) 拖斗
例:They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。
8、[PHRASE] To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 发生性关系
例:I went to bed with him once, just once.我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。
9、[PHRASE] When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 铺床
例:He had made the bed after breakfast.早饭后他就把床铺好了。