【twist】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 02:13:07【twist】怎么读
美:[twɪst]
英:[twɪst]
【twist】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼
2. n. 扭曲;拧;扭伤
3. vi. 扭动;弯曲
4. n. (Twist)人名;(英)特威斯特
【twist】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[twist]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 定义:Twist的基本含义是将某物旋转或弯曲,或使其以不规则的方式改变形状。作为名词时,它可以指弯曲的部分或转动的动作。
- 词性:
- 动词(verb):扭转,扭曲
- 名词(noun):扭曲,弯曲
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- "Twist"源于古英语“twistian”,意思是“扭转、缠绕”。这个词根与现代英语中的“twist”有相似的意思。其词根“twist”也与德语的“zwirn”,意为“缠绕”相关联。
-
历史背景:
- “Twist”首次被记录使用是在13世纪,通常用于描述物体的扭动或缠绕。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,"twist"常出现在初中和高中英语课本中,通常在描述动作或情感时使用。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"twist"可能出现在中学的英语课本中,尤其是在文学或情感描写的上下文中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学报告中,"twist"可以用来描述材料的物理性质。例如,“The twist of the metal indicates its tensile strength.”(金属的扭曲程度指示了其抗拉强度。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"twist"可以用来形容剧情的转折。例如,“The movie had a surprising twist at the end.”(这部电影在结尾有一个令人惊讶的转折。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"twist"可能被用来描述证据或事实的扭曲。例如,“The testimony had a twist that changed the case.”(证词的扭曲改变了案件。)
- 科学:在科学研究中,"twist"可以描述生物或化学结构的变化。例如,“The DNA has a double twist structure.”(DNA具有双螺旋结构。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The chef had to twist the dough to create the perfect shape.
厨师必须扭动面团以创造完美的形状。 -
The plot twist in the novel shocked all the readers.
小说中的情节转折让所有读者感到震惊。 -
She twisted her hair into a bun for the party.
她把头发扭成一个发髻参加派对。 -
Don't twist the truth to make yourself look better.
不要扭曲事实来让自己看起来更好。 -
The artist used a twist of color to draw attention to the painting.
艺术家用一抹色彩的扭曲来吸引人们对这幅画的注意。
*. The dancer's movements had a graceful twist that captivated the audience.
舞者的动作有一种优雅的扭动,吸引了观众。
-
The twist in the story made it much more interesting.
故事中的转折让它变得更加有趣。 -
During the workout, I felt a twist in my back.
在锻炼中,我感到背部有一个扭曲。 -
Their friendship took a twist when they started competing for the same job.
当他们开始竞争同一份工作时,他们的友谊发生了变化。 -
The magician's trick had a surprising twist at the end.
魔术师的把戏在最后有一个令人惊讶的转折。
5. 同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Wrench:通常指用力扭动,强调力量的使用。
- Curl:强调弯曲的状态,通常是比较平滑的转动。
- 反义词:
- Straighten:意为“拉直”,与“twist”的含义相反。
- Unwind:意为“解开”,强调将扭曲的物体恢复到原来的状态。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- 发音为 /twɪst/,可以通过重复发音来加深印象。
- 词根记忆法:
- 记住“twist”的词根与“扭曲、缠绕”相关联,可以帮助记忆该词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Twist off:扭开
- Twist and shout:一种音乐风格
- Twist of fate:命运的转折
- Twist tie:扭结的绳子
通过以上分析,希望对“twist”这个单词有更深入的理解和记忆。
【twist】例句
1、[V-T] If you twist something, you turn it to make a spiral shape, for example, by turning the two ends of it in opposite directions. 扭曲; 拧
例:Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried.她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you twist something, especially a part of your body, or if it twists, it moves into an unusual, uncomfortable, or bent position, for example, because of being hit or pushed, or because you are upset. 扭弯; 扭曲
例:He twisted her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists.他把她的双臂扭到她的背后,把一副手铐扣在她的手腕上。
例:Sophia's face twisted in perplexity.索菲娅的脸因困惑而扭曲着。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you twist part of your body such as your head or your shoulders, you turn that part while keeping the rest of your body still. 转动 (身体某部分)
例:She twisted her head sideways and looked toward the door.她把头转向一边,朝门口看去。
例:Susan twisted round in her seat until she could see Graham behind her.苏珊在她的座位上转过身去,直到她能看见她身后的格雷厄姆。
4、[V-T] If you twist a part of your body such as your ankle or wrist, you injure it by turning it too sharply, or in an unusual direction. 扭伤 (脚踝或手腕等)
例:He fell and twisted his ankle.他摔了一跤,扭伤了脚踝。
5、[V-T] If you twist something, you turn it so that it moves around in a circular direction. 旋转
例:She was staring down at her hands, twisting the ring on her finger.她往下盯着自己的手,旋转着手指上的戒指。
6、[N-COUNT] Twist is also a noun. 旋转
例:Just a twist of the handle is all it takes to wring out the mop.只需旋转一下那个手柄就可以拧干拖把。
7、[V-I] If a road or river twists, it has a lot of sudden changes of direction in it. (道路或河流) 迂回曲折
例:The roads twist around hairpin bends.那些道路有很多险弯。
8、[[usu pl]] Twist is also a noun. (道路或河流的) 迂回曲折
例:It allows the train to maintain a constant speed through the twists and turns of existing track.它可以让火车在现有蜿蜒盘旋的轨道上保持匀速。
9、[[表不满]] If you say that someone has twisted something that you have said, you disapprove of them because they have repeated it in a way that changes its meaning, in order to harm you or benefit themselves. 歪曲
例:It's a shame the way the media can twist your words and misrepresent you.媒体歪曲人们的话语及误传人们的本意的作风是可耻的。
10、[N-COUNT] A twist in something is an unexpected and significant development. 意外进展
例:The battle of the sexes also took a new twist.性别之战也有了意想不到的新进展。