【cover】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 10:01:47

【cover】怎么读

美：['kʌvɚ]

英：['kʌvə]

【cover】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及

2. n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;幌子，借口

3. vi. 覆盖；代替

4. n. (Cover)人名；(英)科弗；(意)科韦尔

【cover】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( covering, covered, covers )

【cover】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[cover]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • "Cover" 的字面含义是“覆盖”或“遮盖”，可以表示用某物遮住或保护另一物体。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（verb）
    • 名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • "Cover" 源自古法语“couvrer”，进一步追溯至拉丁语“coperire”，意为“遮盖、覆盖”。词根“coper”中的“co-”表示“共同”，而“perire”与“覆盖”相关。

  • 历史背景：

    • "Cover" 最早的使用可以追溯到15世纪，用于描述遮盖或保护的动作。它在文学中也常用于象征意义，表示掩盖事实或情感。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，"cover" 可能出现在初中或高中英语教材中，通常与日常生活、天气等话题相关。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"cover" 也常用于描述物体保护、遮盖等概念，适合初中及高中生学*。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务场合中，"cover" 用于讨论保险、风险管理等。例如：“This policy will cover any damage to your property.”（该政策将覆盖您财产的任何损害。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可以用于简单的遮盖或保护。例如：“Can you cover me with a blanket?”（你能用毯子盖住我吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，"cover" 指代保险范围。例如：“The insurance will cover legal fees.”（保险将涵盖法律费用。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，"cover" 可用于描述实验样本的保护层。例如：“The sample was covered to prevent contamination.”（样本被覆盖以防止污染。）

4. 示例句子

  1. Please cover the pot with a lid to keep it warm.

    • 请用盖子盖住锅，以保持其温暖。

  2. The insurance will cover any medical expenses incurred during the trip.

    • 保险将涵盖旅行期间产生的任何医疗费用。

  3. She wrote a cover letter to accompany her job application.

    • 她写了一封求职信来附在她的工作申请中。

  4. The mountains were covered in snow during the winter.

    • 冬天，山上覆盖着雪。

  5. The book cover was beautifully designed.

    • 这本书的封面设计得很美。

*. The painting was covered by a glass frame to protect it.

  • 这幅画被玻璃框保护着。

  1. They need to cover all bases before launching the product.

    • 在推出产品之前，他们需要确保万无一失。

  2. She tried to cover her mistake with an excuse.

    • 她试图用借口掩盖自己的错误。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Shield（保护、挡住）：强调保护性，通常用于防护。
    • Hide（隐藏）：强调隐秘性，通常用于不让他人看到。
    • Conceal（掩盖）：更正式，常用于隐藏真相或事实。

  • 反义词：

    • Expose（暴露）：表示揭示或显露，与“cover”完全相反。
    • Reveal（揭示）：表示显示或显现，常用于揭示信息或秘密。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • /ˈkʌvər/，可以通过反复朗读并记忆其发音来加深印象。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住“coper”和“perire”两个词根，帮助理解覆盖的概念。

  • 谐音联想记忆：

    • 可以联想到“cover”与“咖啡”的谐音，想象用咖啡杯盖住桌面，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Cover letter（求职信）
  • Covering fire（掩护火力）
  • Cover charge（入场费）
  • Cover story（掩饰故事）
  • Cover up（掩盖）

通过以上的分析和学方法，学者能够更好地理解和使用单词“cover”。

【cover】例句

1、[V-T] If you cover something, you place something else over it in order to protect it, hide it, or close it. 盖

  1. 例：Cover the casserole with a tight-fitting lid.用紧实的盖子把砂锅盖住。

  2. 例：He whimpered and covered his face.他呜咽着捂住了脸。

2、[V-T] If one thing covers another, it has been placed over it in order to protect it, hide it, or close it. 盖住

  1. 例：His finger went up to touch the black patch which covered his left eye.他的手指抬起来去摸盖在他左眼上的黑眼罩。

3、[V-T] If one thing covers another, it forms a layer over its surface. 覆盖

  1. 例：The clouds had spread and covered the entire sky.乌云铺开，遮蔽了整个天空。

4、[V-T] To cover something with or in something else means to put a layer of the second thing over its surface. 铺盖

  1. 例：The desk was covered with papers.书桌上铺了些报纸。

5、[V-T] If you cover a particular distance, you travel that distance. 走过 (一段距离)

  1. 例：It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。

6、[V-T] An insurance policy that covers a person or thing guarantees that money will be paid by the insurance company in relation to that person or thing. 保险

  1. 例：Their insurer paid the $900 bill, even though the policy did not strictly cover it.他们的保险公司赔付了他们$900，尽管保单并没有严格保到此项。

7、[V-T] If a law covers a particular set of people, things, or situations, it applies to them. 适用于

  1. 例：The law covers four categories of experiments.这一原理适用于4类试验。

8、[V-T] If you cover a particular topic, you discuss it in a lecture, course, or book. 论及

  1. 例：Introduction to Chemistry aims to cover important topics in organic chemistry.《化学入门》意在论及有机化学的重要问题。

9、[V-T] If a sum of money covers something, it is enough to pay for it. 足够支付

  1. 例：Send it to the address given with $2.50 to cover postage and administration.把这封信寄到所给地址，$2.50足以支付邮资和手续费。

10、[V-I] If you cover for someone who is doing something secret or illegal, you give false information or do not give all the information you have, in order to protect them. 包庇

  1. 例：Why would she cover for someone who was trying to kill her?她为何要包庇那个试图要杀死她的人呢？

11、[V-I] If you cover for someone who is ill or away, you do their work for them while they are not there. 代替

  1. 例：She did not have enough nurses to cover for those who were sick.她没有足够的护士来代替她们生病的同事的工作。

12、[N-COUNT] A cover is something which is put over an object, usually in order to protect it. 套子

  1. 例：...a sofa with washable covers.…一张沙发套可拆洗的沙发。

13、[N-COUNT] The cover of a book or a magazine is the outside part of it. 封面

  1. 例：...a small book with a green cover.…一本绿色封面的小册子。

14、[N-UNCOUNT] Cover is protection from enemy attack that is provided for troops or ships carrying out a particular operation, for example, by aircraft. 掩护

  1. 例：They could not provide adequate air cover for ground operations.他们无法为地面作战行动提供足够的空中掩护。

15、[N-UNCOUNT] Cover is trees, rocks, or other places where you shelter from the weather or from an attack, or hide from someone. 掩蔽处

  1. 例：Charles lit the fuses and they ran for cover.查尔斯点燃了导火索，大家跑向掩蔽处。

16、[N-UNCOUNT] Insurance cover is a guarantee from an insurance company that money will be paid by them if it is needed. (保险) 保障

  1. 例：Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.要确保该公司的保险保障是足够的。

17、[N-COUNT] Something that is a cover for secret or illegal activities seems respectable or normal, and is intended to hide the activities. 掩护

  1. 例：He ran a construction company as a cover for drug dealing.他经营了一家建筑公司，作为毒品交易的掩护。

18、[N-PLURAL] The covers on your bed are the things such as sheets and blankets that you have on top of you. 床上盖具

  1. 例：She set her glass down and slid under the covers.她放下杯子，钻进了被子。

19、[PHRASE] If you take cover, you shelter from gunfire, bombs, or the weather. 躲避

  1. 例：Shoppers took cover behind cars as the gunman fired.持枪歹徒开枪时，购物者们都躲到了汽车后面。

20、[PHRASE] If you do something under cover of a particular situation, you are able to do it without being noticed because of that situation. 在…的掩护下

  1. 例：They move under cover of darkness.他们在黑夜的掩护下行进。