【lead】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 10:25:13

【lead】怎么读

美：[lid; lɛd]

英：[li:d;led]

【lead】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 领导；铅；导线；榜样

2. vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥

3. vi. 领导；导致；用水砣测深

4. adj. 带头的；最重要的

5. n. (Lead)人名；(英)利德

【lead】等级考试

CET4   ( leading, led, leads )

【lead】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[lead]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Lead的字面含义是“引导”或“带领”。在名词形式中，lead可以指“主导地位”或“领先”。
  • 词性：Lead可以作为动词（如“to lead”）和名词（如“a lead in a competition”）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Lead源于古英语的“lædan”，意为“引导”。其词根可追溯到德语和拉丁语，相关词根通常与“引导”或“方向”有关。
  • 历史背景：Lead一词在英语中有着悠久的历史，早在8世纪的古英语文献中就有使用记录。它在文学作品中常用于描述权威、领导力和方向，例如莎士比亚的作品中就出现过类似的用法。
  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，lead通常出现在初中和高中阶段，特别是在与领导力、团队合作相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中，lead经常出现在商务英语和沟通技巧的课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商业或学术场合中，lead通常用于描述领导者或主导者的角色。例如：“The CEO will lead the meeting.”（首席执行官将主持会议。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，lead可以用于描述日常活动中的引导行为。例如：“I will lead the way to the restaurant.”（我会带路去餐厅。）

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，lead可以指“主导证据”或“引导证人”。在科学领域，lead也可以指“铅”这一化学元素。例如：“The study led to new discoveries in medicine.”（这项研究引领了医学的新发现。）

4. 示例句子

  1. She decided to lead the project to success.
    • 她决定引导这个项目走向成功。
  2. The lead singer of the band has a powerful voice.
    • 这个乐队的主唱声音很有力量。
  3. He took the lead in organizing the event.
    • 他在组织活动中发挥了主导作用。
  4. The company is looking for a leader who can lead with vision.
    • 公司在寻找能具备远见的领导者。
  5. The detective followed the lead to solve the case.
    • 侦探跟踪线索以解决案件。 *. In the race, she was able to take the lead early on.
    • 在比赛中，她很早就取得了领先。
  6. The teacher encouraged her students to lead discussions.
    • 老师鼓励学生们主导讨论。
  7. The research will lead to new understandings in the field.
    • 这项研究将引领该领域的新认识。
  8. He has a natural ability to lead others.
    • 他有引导他人的天赋。
  9. The lead in the play was played by a famous actor.
    • 这部剧的主角由一位著名演员扮演。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Guide：指引、带领，侧重于提供方向或建议。
    • Direct：直接指导，侧重于控制和管理。
    • Command：命令，强调权威性。

  • 反义词：

    • Follow：跟随，表示不主导、不引领的状态。
    • Subordinate：下属，强调从属关系。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    • Lead的音标为/liːd/，可以通过发音练*来加强记忆。
    • 记忆时可以联想“lead”与“leadership”（领导力）相关联，帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • leadership：领导力
  • leadership skills：领导技能
  • lead by example：以身作则
  • lead time：准备时间
  • lead role：主导角色

通过以上分析，学*者可以全方位理解“lead”这一单词的用法、意义和相关联想，有助于在不同场合中的使用。

【lead】例句

1、[V-T] If you lead a group of people, you walk or ride in front of them. 带领

  1. 例：The president and vice president led the mourners.总统和副总统带领着送葬人群。

  2. 例：He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle.尽管他拄着拐杖，但他仍带领士兵上战场。

2、[V-T] If you lead someone to a particular place or thing, you take them there. 引领

  1. 例：He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house.他拉着迪肯的手领他进了那幢房子。

  2. 例：She confessed to the killing and led police to his remains.她承认杀了人，并且带警察找到了他的遗骸。

3、[V-I] If a road, gate, or door leads somewhere, you can get there by following the road or going through the gate or door. 通往

  1. 例：...the door that led to the garden.…通往院子的门。

  2. 例：...a hallway leading to the living room.…通往客厅的过道。

4、[V-I] If you are leading at a particular point in a race or competition, you are winning at that point. (在比赛中) 领先

  1. 例：He's leading in the presidential race.他在总统竞选中领先。

  2. 例：So far Fischer leads by five wins to two.到目前为止，菲舍尔以５:２领先。

5、[N-SING] If you have the lead or are in the lead in a race or competition, you are winning. 领先地位

  1. 例：Harvard took the lead and remained unperturbed by the repeated challenges.哈佛取得了领先地位，经过再三挑战后仍然镇定自若。

6、[V-T] If one company or country leads others in a particular activity such as scientific research or business, it is more successful or advanced than they are in that activity. (在某领域) 领先

  1. 例：In 1920, the United States led the world in iron and steel manufacturing.美国的钢铁制造业在1920年领先于世界。

7、[V-T] If you lead a group of people, an organization, or an activity, you are in control or in charge of the people or the activity. 领导

  1. 例：He led the country between 1949 and 1984.他在1949到1984年间领导着这个国家。

8、[N-COUNT] If you take the lead, you do something new or develop new ideas or methods that other people consider to be a good example or model to follow. 领先

  1. 例：The American and Japanese navies took the lead in the development of naval aviation.美国和日本海军在海军航空的发展方面领先。

9、[V-T] You can use lead when you are saying what kind of life someone has. For example, if you lead a busy life, your life is busy. 过…的生活

  1. 例：She led a normal, happy life with her sister and brother.她和弟弟妹妹过着平常和幸福的生活。

10、[V-I] If something leads to a situation or event, usually an unpleasant one, it begins a process which causes that situation or event to happen. 导致 (通常为不愉快的情况)

  1. 例：Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war.各共和国之间紧张的民族关系可能导致内战。

11、[V-T] If something leads you to do something, it influences or affects you in such a way that you do it. 促使

  1. 例：His abhorrence of racism led him to write "The Algiers Motel Incident."他对种族主义的痛恨促使他写了《阿尔及尔汽车旅馆事件》。

12、[V-T] You can say that one point or topic in a discussion or piece of writing leads you to another in order to introduce a new point or topic that is linked with the previous one. 引导

  1. 例：Well, I think that leads me to the real point.嗯，我想这把我引向要点。

13、[N-COUNT] A lead is a piece of information or an idea which may help people to discover the facts in a situation where many facts are not known, for example, in the investigation of a crime or in a scientific experiment. 线索

  1. 例：The inquiry team is also following up possible leads after receiving 400 calls from the public.调查组正在接到的400个公众电话中追踪可能的线索。

14、[[英国英语]] A dog's lead is a long, thin chain or piece of leather which you attach to the dog's collar so that you can control the dog. 牵狗的皮带; 牵狗的链子

  1. 例：All dogs in public places should be on a lead.所有的狗在公共场所必须拴上链子。

15、[N-COUNT] A lead in a piece of equipment is a piece of wire covered in plastic which supplies electricity to the equipment or carries it from one part of the equipment to another. 导线

  1. 例：...a lead that plugs into a socket on the camcorder.…一根插到便携式摄影机插孔上的导线。

16、[N-COUNT] Thelead in a play, film, or show is the most important part in it. The person who plays this part can also be called the lead. 主角; 扮演主角的演员

  1. 例：Nina Ananiashvili and Alexei Fadeyechev from the Bolshoi Ballet dance the leads.来自莫斯科大剧院芭蕾舞团的妮娜·安娜尼雅什维莉和阿历克谢·费德耶切夫担任主角。

  2. 例：Neve Campbell is the lead, playing one of the dancers.内芙·坎贝尔是主演，扮演其中一个舞蹈者。

17、[N-UNCOUNT] Lead is a soft, grey, heavy metal. 铅

  1. 例：...drinking water supplied by old-fashioned lead pipes.…通过老式铅管供应的饮用水。

18、[N-COUNT] The lead in a pencil is the centre part of it which makes a mark on paper. 铅笔芯

  1. 例：He grabbed a pencil, and the lead immediately broke.他抓起一支铅笔，铅笔芯立刻就断了。