【tears】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 15:45:22

【tears】怎么读

:[tɪəz]

:[tɪəz]

【tears】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 眼泪;泪水(tear复数形式)

2. v. 流泪;撕裂(tear的三单形式)

3. n. (Tears)人名;(英)蒂尔斯

【tears】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( tears )

【tears】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[tears]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Tears 是指眼睛中流出的液体,通常与情感、疼痛或刺激有关。清晰的定义是:眼泪是由泪腺分泌的液体,通常在情感、疼痛或外部刺激(如烟雾、洋葱)时产生。
  • 词性:名词(tears)和动词(tear)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Tears 源于古英语单词“tear”,其词根来自原始日耳曼语的“*tairō”,意为“流出”或“流动”。其变化形式也反映了与情感、痛苦相关的含义。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语的首次使用可追溯至公元前900年左右,常见于古英语文学作品中,描述人类情感的表现。

  • 课本:在*的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解和作文练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学到中学的阅读材料中出现,尤其是在情感、故事性内容中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在文学作品中,作者可能用“tears”来表现角色的情感,比如在莎士比亚的作品中。
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,人们常用“tears”来表达悲伤或感动的情绪。例如:“I couldn’t hold back my tears when I watched that movie.”(看那部电影时我忍不住流泪。)
  • 特殊场合:在心理学研究中,眼泪的研究可能涉及情感释放、应激反应等领域。例如,科学家可能会讨论“emotional tears”对心理健康的影响。

4. 示例句子:

  1. She wiped away her tears after hearing the sad news.
    她在听到这个悲伤的消息后擦去了眼泪。

  2. His tears fell silently as he remembered his lost loved ones.
    他默默流下眼泪,怀念失去的亲人。

  3. The movie was so touching that it brought tears to my eyes.
    这部电影感人至深,令我泪水涟涟。

  4. Tears of joy streamed down her face during the graduation ceremony.
    在毕业典礼上,她的脸上流下了欢喜的泪水。

  5. He couldn’t hold back his tears when he saw the devastation caused by the storm.
    当他看到风暴造成的破坏时,无法抑制自己的眼泪。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Weeping:更强调因悲伤而流泪的过程。
    • Sobbing:指因情绪激动而伴随哭泣声的流泪,通常更为激烈。
  • 反义词

    • Laughter(笑声):与流泪的情感状态相反,通常表示快乐。
    • Smile(微笑):一种积极的情感表达,通常不涉及眼泪。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法:学*“tears”的音标为/tɪrz/,可以通过重复发音和使用该词的句子来加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将“tears”联想为“tier”,想象流泪时的情感层次,帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • crying(哭泣)
  • emotion(情感)
  • sadness(悲伤)
  • joy(快乐)
  • pain(痛苦)

通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解“tears”这个单词的含义及其在不同语境下的使用。

【tears】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying. 眼泪

  1. 例:Her eyes filled with tears.她眼里噙满了泪水。

  2. 例:I just broke down and wept with tears of joy.我实在控制不住,流下了高兴的眼泪。

2、[N-PLURAL] You can use tears in expressions such as in tears, burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying. 哭泣

  1. 例:He was in floods of tears on the phone.他在电话里大哭。

  2. 例:She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.她突然哭了起来,跑出了厨房。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it. 撕破 (纸、布等); 撕开

  1. 例:I tore my coat on a nail.我的外套在一个钉子上挂破了。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Tear up means the same as . 撕破

  1. 例:She tore the letter up.她把那封信撕了。

  2. 例:Don't you dare tear up her ticket.你竟敢撕坏她的票。

5、[N-COUNT] A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it. 破洞

  1. 例:I peered through a tear in the van's curtains.我透过货车窗帘上的一个破洞偷偷窥视。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way. 拉伤 (肌肉或韧带); (肌肉或韧带) 拉伤

  1. 例:He tore a muscle in his right thigh.他拉伤了右大腿的一块肌肉。

  2. 例:If the muscle is stretched again it could even tear.这块肌肉再受到拉伸的话,它甚至可能会拉伤。

7、[V-T] To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently. (猛烈地) 撕掉

  1. 例:She tore the windscreen wipers from his car.她猛地扯掉了他车上的雨刮器。

8、[V-I] If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces. 撕扯

  1. 例:Female fans fought their way past bodyguards and tore at his clothes.女性仰慕者拼命绕过保镖,撕扯他的衣服。

9、[V-I] If you tear somewhere, you run, drive, or move there very quickly. 奔; 冲

  1. 例:The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room.门猛地开了,米兰达冲进了房间。

10、[V-T PASSIVE] If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there. 折磨

  1. 例:...a country that has been torn by civil war and foreign invasion since its independence.…一个自独立以来饱受内战外扰之苦的国家。