【tears】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 15:45:22【tears】怎么读
英:[tɪəz]
:[tɪəz]
【tears】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 眼泪;泪水(tear复数形式)
2. v. 流泪;撕裂(tear的三单形式)
3. n. (Tears)人名;(英)蒂尔斯
【tears】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tears]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Tears 是指眼睛中流出的液体,通常与情感、疼痛或刺激有关。清晰的定义是:眼泪是由泪腺分泌的液体,通常在情感、疼痛或外部刺激(如烟雾、洋葱)时产生。
- 词性:名词(tears)和动词(tear)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Tears 源于古英语单词“tear”,其词根来自原始日耳曼语的“*tairō”,意为“流出”或“流动”。其变化形式也反映了与情感、痛苦相关的含义。
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历史背景:该词在英语的首次使用可追溯至公元前900年左右,常见于古英语文学作品中,描述人类情感的表现。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解和作文练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学到中学的阅读材料中出现,尤其是在情感、故事性内容中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在文学作品中,作者可能用“tears”来表现角色的情感,比如在莎士比亚的作品中。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,人们常用“tears”来表达悲伤或感动的情绪。例如:“I couldn’t hold back my tears when I watched that movie.”(看那部电影时我忍不住流泪。)
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特殊场合:在心理学研究中,眼泪的研究可能涉及情感释放、应激反应等领域。例如,科学家可能会讨论“emotional tears”对心理健康的影响。
4. 示例句子:
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She wiped away her tears after hearing the sad news.
她在听到这个悲伤的消息后擦去了眼泪。 -
His tears fell silently as he remembered his lost loved ones.
他默默流下眼泪,怀念失去的亲人。 -
The movie was so touching that it brought tears to my eyes.
这部电影感人至深,令我泪水涟涟。 -
Tears of joy streamed down her face during the graduation ceremony.
在毕业典礼上,她的脸上流下了欢喜的泪水。 -
He couldn’t hold back his tears when he saw the devastation caused by the storm.
当他看到风暴造成的破坏时,无法抑制自己的眼泪。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Weeping:更强调因悲伤而流泪的过程。
- Sobbing:指因情绪激动而伴随哭泣声的流泪,通常更为激烈。
-
反义词:
- Laughter(笑声):与流泪的情感状态相反,通常表示快乐。
- Smile(微笑):一种积极的情感表达,通常不涉及眼泪。
. 学方法教学:
- 音标记忆法:学*“tears”的音标为/tɪrz/,可以通过重复发音和使用该词的句子来加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“tears”联想为“tier”,想象流泪时的情感层次,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- crying(哭泣)
- emotion(情感)
- sadness(悲伤)
- joy(快乐)
- pain(痛苦)
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解“tears”这个单词的含义及其在不同语境下的使用。
【tears】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying. 眼泪
例:Her eyes filled with tears.她眼里噙满了泪水。
例:I just broke down and wept with tears of joy.我实在控制不住,流下了高兴的眼泪。
2、[N-PLURAL] You can use tears in expressions such as in tears, burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying. 哭泣
例:He was in floods of tears on the phone.他在电话里大哭。
例:She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.她突然哭了起来,跑出了厨房。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it. 撕破 (纸、布等); 撕开
例:I tore my coat on a nail.我的外套在一个钉子上挂破了。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Tear up means the same as . 撕破
例:She tore the letter up.她把那封信撕了。
例:Don't you dare tear up her ticket.你竟敢撕坏她的票。
5、[N-COUNT] A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it. 破洞
例:I peered through a tear in the van's curtains.我透过货车窗帘上的一个破洞偷偷窥视。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way. 拉伤 (肌肉或韧带); (肌肉或韧带) 拉伤
例:He tore a muscle in his right thigh.他拉伤了右大腿的一块肌肉。
例:If the muscle is stretched again it could even tear.这块肌肉再受到拉伸的话,它甚至可能会拉伤。
7、[V-T] To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently. (猛烈地) 撕掉
例:She tore the windscreen wipers from his car.她猛地扯掉了他车上的雨刮器。
8、[V-I] If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces. 撕扯
例:Female fans fought their way past bodyguards and tore at his clothes.女性仰慕者拼命绕过保镖,撕扯他的衣服。
9、[V-I] If you tear somewhere, you run, drive, or move there very quickly. 奔; 冲
例:The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room.门猛地开了,米兰达冲进了房间。
10、[V-T PASSIVE] If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there. 折磨
例:...a country that has been torn by civil war and foreign invasion since its independence.…一个自独立以来饱受内战外扰之苦的国家。