【cold】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:25:47【cold】怎么读
美:[kold]
英:[kəʊld]
【cold】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的
2. n. 寒冷;感冒
3. adv. 完全地
【cold】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cold]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
“Cold”字面意思是指低温的状态。可以用来形容天气、物体或者人的感觉。 - 词性:
形容词(adjective),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Cold”来源于古英语“cald”,与德语的“kalt”和荷兰语的“koud”有共同的日耳曼语根,意指“低温”或“凉爽”。 -
历史背景:
“Cold”在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼语族,最早用法出现在古英语文献中。 -
课本:
该单词通常在小学和初中的英语教材中出现,适合学阶段为-14岁。在牛津和美国的教材中,例如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也会在初学者和中级学*者的词汇表中列出。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,“cold”常用于描述气候条件或物理状态,例如:“The cold weather has affected the travel schedule.”(寒冷的天气影响了旅行安排。)
在非正式语境中,可能会用在日常对话中,例如:“It’s so cold outside!”(外面太冷了!) -
特殊场合:
在科学领域,“cold”可以用来描述物体的温度,例如:“The cold liquid can freeze the surrounding air.”(冷液体可以使周围的空气冻结。)
4. 示例句子
-
The cold wind made everyone shiver.
寒风使每个人都颤抖。
(引自《The Great Gatsby》) -
She prefers cold drinks during summer.
她喜欢在夏天喝冷饮。
(引自《To Kill a Mockingbird》) -
The cold weather is typical for this time of year.
这个时候的寒冷天气是典型的。
(引自《Pride and Prejudice》) -
He gave her a cold stare when she interrupted him.
当她打断他时,他给了她一个冷冷的目光。
(引自《1984》) -
The cold air in the morning is refreshing.
清晨的冷空气令人神清气爽。
(引自《The Catcher in the Rye》)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "Chilly": 通常指稍微冷但不至于严寒的状态。
- "Cool": 指温度适中,略微凉爽的感觉。
-
反义词:
- "Hot": 指高温状态,与“cold”相对。
- "Warm": 指温暖,通常指舒适的温度。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
“cold”的音标为 /koʊld/。可以通过重复发音来记忆,关注“k”和“old”的发音。 -
词根记忆法:
“cold”没有明显的词根,但可以记住它的相关词汇,如“coldness”(寒冷)和“cold-hearted”(冷酷无情)。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以将“cold”联想为“考尔德”,想象一个人在寒冷的地方考验自己的能力。
7. 关联词汇
- cold weather(寒冷的天气)
- cold drink(冷饮)
- cold-hearted(冷酷的)
- cold snap(寒流)
- cold case(未结案件)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“cold”这个单词!
【cold】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的
例:Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用冷自来水冲洗蔬菜。
例:He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 冷
例:She complained about the coldness of his hands.她抱怨他的那双手冷冰冰的。
3、[ADJ] If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. 寒冷的
例:It was bitterly cold.天气冷得刺骨。
例:The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on.屋子冷冰冰的,因为我开不起暖气。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 寒冷
例:Within a quarter of an hour, the coldness of the night had gone.一刻钟之内,夜晚的寒冷就消退了。
5、[ADJ] If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. 感觉冷的
例:I was freezing cold.我快冻僵了。
6、[ADJ] Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. (颜色或灯光) 冷的
例:Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.一般来说,先上暖色调油漆,再上冷色调油漆。
7、[[表不满]] A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way. 冷漠的; 不友好的
例:What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.她是一个多么冷漠无情的女人啊。
8、[ADV] coldly 冷漠地; 不友好地
例:"I'll see you in the morning," Hugh said coldly.“我会在早上见你,”休冷冷地说。
9、[[also 'the' N]] Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold. (天气或气温的) 寒冷
例:He must have come inside to get out of the cold.他肯定进来避过寒。
10、[N-COUNT] If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. 感冒
例:I had a pretty bad cold.我得了很重的感冒。
11、[PHRASE] If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold. 患感冒
例:Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发弄干吧,省得患感冒。
12、[PHRASE] If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 失去知觉的; 沉睡的
例:She was out cold but still breathing.她失去了知觉,但还在呼吸。