【flood】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 11:40:13

【flood】怎么读

:[flʌd]

:[flʌd]

【flood】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 淹没;充满;溢出

2. vi. 涌出;涌进;为水淹没

3. n. 洪水;泛滥;一大批

4. n. (Flood)人名;(英)弗勒德;(瑞典、芬)弗洛德

【flood】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( flooding, flooded, floods )

【flood】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[flood]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Flood的字面含义是指大量的水覆盖土地或某个区域,通常由于雨水、河流溢出或其他原因造成的淹没现象。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Flood源于古英语“flod”,意指水流或洪水。该词与德语“Flut”及荷兰语“vloet”有共同根源,均表示水的流动。

  • 历史背景:该单词在英语中最早的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文学作品,尤其在描述自然灾害时较为常见。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,特别是初中和高中阶段的教材中,常常会出现“flood”作为自然灾害的例子。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在环境科学或地理课程中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在新闻报道、学术论文中,"flood"常用于描述自然灾害的影响。例如:“The flood caused significant damage to the infrastructure.”(洪水对基础设施造成了重大损害。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,人们可能会用“flood”来形容某种过量的情况,例如:“I was flooded with emails after the announcement.”(公告后我收到了大量的邮件。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文书中,可能会提到洪水造成的财产损失,如保险索赔。
    • 科学:在气象学中,"flood"用以描述特定气候条件下的水文现象。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The flood in the city left many families homeless.
    (城市的洪水使许多家庭无家可归。)

  2. Flood warnings were issued by the meteorological department.
    (气象部门发布了洪水警报。)

  3. After the flood, volunteers helped to clean up the affected areas.
    (洪水过后,志愿者们帮助清理受到影响的地区。)

  4. The river overflowed its banks, causing a massive flood.
    (河水溢出河岸,造成了***的洪水。)

  5. They are studying the impact of climate change on flood patterns.
    (他们正在研究气候变化对洪水模式的影响。)

*. Many people were evacuated due to the imminent flood threat.
(由于即将来临的洪水威胁,许多人被疏散。)

  1. The floodwaters receded after a few days, revealing the damage.
    (洪水在几天后退去,暴露出损害情况。)

  2. The documentary highlighted the devastating effects of floods on communities.
    (该纪录片强调了洪水对社区的毁灭性影响。)

  3. Flood insurance is crucial for homeowners in high-risk areas.
    (对高风险地区的房主而言,洪水保险至关重要。)

  4. The government initiated a flood relief program for the victims.
    (政府为受害者启动了洪灾救助计划。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Deluge:注重于大量水的涌出,通常用于形容极端的洪水。
    • Inundation:强调被水覆盖的状态,常用于科学和技术文献中。
  • 反义词

    • Drought:指干旱的状态,与洪水相反,强调缺乏水源的情况。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:可以记住/flood/的音标,通过发音来加深印象。例如,想象洪水涌来时的声音,即“flood”的发音。

  • 词根记忆法:理解“flood”作为水涌出或覆盖的基本含义,联想到其他相关词如“floodplain”(洪泛区)。

7. 关联词汇:

  • floodplain(洪泛区)
  • floodgate(泄洪闸)
  • flooding(洪水泛滥)
  • floodwater(洪水水位)
  • flash flood(瞬间洪水)

通过以上分析,可以全面理解“flood”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【flood】例句

1、[N-VAR] If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 洪水

  1. 例:More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst.大坝决堤引发的洪水灾吞噬了七十多人的生命。

  2. 例:This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.这正是探察洞穴者惧怕的那种洪水。

2、[V-T/V-I] If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water. 为水所淹; 淹没

  1. 例:The kitchen flooded.厨房被水淹了。

3、[V-I] If a river floods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain. 泛滥

  1. 例:...the relentless rain that caused twenty rivers to flood.…导致20条河流泛滥的那场持续不断的雨。

4、[[强调]] If you say that people or things flood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers. 涌入

  1. 例:Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.大批移民涌入了这个地区。

  2. 例:Inquiries flooded in from all over the world.问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。

5、[V-T] If you flood a place with a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thing floods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more. 使充满; 充斥

  1. 例:Manufacturers are destroying American jobs by flooding the market with cheap imports.制造商们在以廉价进口货充斥市场,破坏了美国人的就业机会。

6、[[强调]] If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there. 一大批

  1. 例:The administration is trying to stem the flood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida.政府正设法阻止大批逃离海地的难民涌入佛罗里达。