【flood】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:40:13【flood】怎么读
美:[flʌd]
英:[flʌd]
【flood】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 淹没;充满;溢出
2. vi. 涌出;涌进;为水淹没
3. n. 洪水;泛滥;一大批
4. n. (Flood)人名;(英)弗勒德;(瑞典、芬)弗洛德
【flood】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[flood]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Flood的字面含义是指大量的水覆盖土地或某个区域,通常由于雨水、河流溢出或其他原因造成的淹没现象。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Flood源于古英语“flod”,意指水流或洪水。该词与德语“Flut”及荷兰语“vloet”有共同根源,均表示水的流动。
-
历史背景:该单词在英语中最早的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文学作品,尤其在描述自然灾害时较为常见。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,特别是初中和高中阶段的教材中,常常会出现“flood”作为自然灾害的例子。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在环境科学或地理课程中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在新闻报道、学术论文中,"flood"常用于描述自然灾害的影响。例如:“The flood caused significant damage to the infrastructure.”(洪水对基础设施造成了重大损害。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,人们可能会用“flood”来形容某种过量的情况,例如:“I was flooded with emails after the announcement.”(公告后我收到了大量的邮件。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,可能会提到洪水造成的财产损失,如保险索赔。
- 科学:在气象学中,"flood"用以描述特定气候条件下的水文现象。
4. 示例句子:
-
The flood in the city left many families homeless.
(城市的洪水使许多家庭无家可归。) -
Flood warnings were issued by the meteorological department.
(气象部门发布了洪水警报。) -
After the flood, volunteers helped to clean up the affected areas.
(洪水过后,志愿者们帮助清理受到影响的地区。) -
The river overflowed its banks, causing a massive flood.
(河水溢出河岸,造成了***的洪水。) -
They are studying the impact of climate change on flood patterns.
(他们正在研究气候变化对洪水模式的影响。)
*. Many people were evacuated due to the imminent flood threat.
(由于即将来临的洪水威胁,许多人被疏散。)
-
The floodwaters receded after a few days, revealing the damage.
(洪水在几天后退去,暴露出损害情况。) -
The documentary highlighted the devastating effects of floods on communities.
(该纪录片强调了洪水对社区的毁灭性影响。) -
Flood insurance is crucial for homeowners in high-risk areas.
(对高风险地区的房主而言,洪水保险至关重要。) -
The government initiated a flood relief program for the victims.
(政府为受害者启动了洪灾救助计划。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Deluge:注重于大量水的涌出,通常用于形容极端的洪水。
- Inundation:强调被水覆盖的状态,常用于科学和技术文献中。
-
反义词:
- Drought:指干旱的状态,与洪水相反,强调缺乏水源的情况。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:可以记住/flood/的音标,通过发音来加深印象。例如,想象洪水涌来时的声音,即“flood”的发音。
-
词根记忆法:理解“flood”作为水涌出或覆盖的基本含义,联想到其他相关词如“floodplain”(洪泛区)。
7. 关联词汇:
- floodplain(洪泛区)
- floodgate(泄洪闸)
- flooding(洪水泛滥)
- floodwater(洪水水位)
- flash flood(瞬间洪水)
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“flood”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【flood】例句
1、[N-VAR] If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 洪水
例:More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst.大坝决堤引发的洪水灾吞噬了七十多人的生命。
例:This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.这正是探察洞穴者惧怕的那种洪水。
2、[V-T/V-I] If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water. 为水所淹; 淹没
例:The kitchen flooded.厨房被水淹了。
3、[V-I] If a river floods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain. 泛滥
例:...the relentless rain that caused twenty rivers to flood.…导致20条河流泛滥的那场持续不断的雨。
4、[[强调]] If you say that people or things flood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers. 涌入
例:Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.大批移民涌入了这个地区。
例:Inquiries flooded in from all over the world.问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。
5、[V-T] If you flood a place with a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thing floods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more. 使充满; 充斥
例:Manufacturers are destroying American jobs by flooding the market with cheap imports.制造商们在以廉价进口货充斥市场,破坏了美国人的就业机会。
6、[[强调]] If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there. 一大批
例:The administration is trying to stem the flood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida.政府正设法阻止大批逃离海地的难民涌入佛罗里达。