【fear】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:49:05

【fear】怎么读

:[fɪr]

:[fɪə]

【fear】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心

2. vt. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心

3. vi. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心

【fear】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fearing, feared, fears )

【fear】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[fear]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:fear的字面意思是“恐惧”或“害怕”。它指的是对潜在危险或威胁的情感反应。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:fear源自古英语“fǣr”,意为“害怕、恐惧”。其词根与许多其他印欧语系的词汇相关,诸如拉丁语的“formidare”(恐惧)和希腊语的“phobos”(恐惧)。
  • 历史背景:该词在英语文献中的首次使用可以追溯到9世纪的古英语文本。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,fear常用于心理学、医学等专业领域。例如,心理学家可能会讨论“社会恐惧症”(social phobia)。
    • 在非正式语境中,人们常用fear来表达日常生活中的恐惧感,如对某些**的担忧。

    引证示例

    • “He has a fear of public speaking.”(他害怕公众演讲。)—— 日常交流。
    • “The fear of failure can be paralyzing.”(对失败的恐惧可能会让人瘫痪。)——心理学讨论。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,“fear”可用于描述受害者因威胁而产生的恐惧感。
    • 在医疗领域,可能会讨论患者对手术的恐惧。

    引证示例

    • “The defendant acted out of fear for his life.”(被告是出于对生命的恐惧而行动。)——法律文献。

4. 示例句子:

  1. Fear is a natural response to danger.
    恐惧是对危险的自然反应。

    出处:心理学教科书。

  2. She felt a surge of fear when she heard the noise.
    当她听到声音时,感到一阵恐惧。

    出处:小说《动物农场》George Orwell。

  3. His fear of heights prevented him from climbing the ladder.
    他对高度的恐惧使他无法爬梯子。

    出处:日常交流。

  4. Fear can often lead to irrational behavior.
    恐惧常常会导致不理性的行为。

    出处:心理学期刊。

  5. Many people fear the unknown.
    很多人害怕未知。

    出处:哲学讨论。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • terror:通常指极度的恐惧,常伴随强烈的情感反应。
    • anxiety:虽然涉及恐惧,但更常用于描述持续的担忧或不安。
  • 反义词

    • courage:勇气,与恐惧相对,指在面对恐惧时的坚强和决心。
    • confidence:自信,表示对自身能力的信任,通常与恐惧相对立。

. 学方法:

音标记忆法

  • 音标:/fɪr/
  • 可以通过发音练*,将“fear”的发音与“fierce”(凶猛的)联想在一起,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • fearful(害怕的)
  • fearlessness(无畏)
  • fearsome(可怕的)
  • fearmongering(制造恐惧)

这些词汇常与fear一起使用,形成丰富的语义网络,帮助理解该词的多重含义和用法。

【fear】例句

1、[N-VAR] Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger. 害怕

  1. 例:I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear because a bullet had been fired through a window.我坐在地板上吓得浑身发抖,因为有一颗子弹射穿窗户打了进来。

2、[N-VAR] A fear is a thought that something unpleasant might happen or might have happened. 担忧

  1. 例:These youngsters are motivated by fear of failure.这些年轻人因担心失败而被激发。

  2. 例:Then one day his worst fears were confirmed.后来有一天,他最大的担心被证实了。

3、[N-VAR] If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely. (发生坏事的) 可能性

  1. 例:There is a fear that the freeze on bank accounts could prove a lasting deterrent to investors.冻结银行帐户很可能对投资者是一个长期的威慑因素。

4、[N-VAR] If you have fears for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担忧

  1. 例:He also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.他也谈及了他对祖国文化前景的担忧。

5、[V-T] If you fear someone or something, you are frightened because you think that they will harm you. 害怕

  1. 例:It seems to me that if people fear you they respect you.在我看来,如果人们怕你,那他们就尊重你。

6、[V-T] If you fear something unpleasant or undesirable, you are worried that it might happen or might have happened. 担心

  1. 例:She had feared she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。

7、[V-I] If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担心

  1. 例:Carla fears for her son.卡拉为她的儿子担心。

8、[PHRASE] If you are in fear of doing or experiencing something unpleasant or undesirable, you are very worried that you might have to do it or experience it. 在对…的担心中; 在对…的恐惧中

  1. 例:The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。

9、[PHRASE] If you take a particular course of action for fear of something, you take the action in order to prevent that thing happening. 惟恐; 以免

  1. 例:She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings.她不敢对他们说什么,惟恐伤害他们的感情。