【lot】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 10:51:01【lot】怎么读
美:[lɑt]
英:[lɒt]
【lot】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 份额;许多;命运;阄
2. adv. (与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常
3. pron. 大量,许多
4. vt. 分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块
5. vi. 抽签,拈阄
【lot】的详细解释
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“lot”通常指“许多”或“一块土地”。在某些情况下,它也可以表示“命运”或“分配”。 -
词性:
名词(noun),动词(verb,少见),副词(adverb,少见)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“lot”源于古英语“lott”,它可能与古挪威语“lott”有关,意为“命运”或“分配”。这个词根可以追溯到更早的印欧语系。 -
历史背景:
“lot”首次使用的文献可追溯到中世纪时期,通常与命运、运气有关,例如在《圣经》中提到的“抽签”。 -
课本:
在**教材中,通常会出现在初中或高中英语课本中。牛津和美国的教材可能会在初中或高中的词汇单元中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文本中,“lot”可能指特定的土地或财产分配。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,“lot”常用来表示数量,例如“a lot of people”(很多人)。
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,常见表达如“lot number”(地块编号),在抽奖或彩票中也会使用“lot”。
4. 示例句子:
-
There are a lot of books on the shelf.
(书架上有很多书。) -
He won a lot in the lottery.
(他在彩票中赢了很多。) -
The land was divided into several lots for sale.
(这块土地被分成了几个待售的地块。) -
She has a lot of talent in music.
(她在音乐方面很有天赋。) -
We have a lot to discuss in the meeting.
(我们在会议上有很多事情需要讨论。)
*. In this lottery, each participant gets a lot.
(在这次抽奖中,每位参与者都会得到一个抽签。)
-
He took a lot of risks in his career.
(他在职业生涯中冒了很多风险。) -
The lot was sold at a high price.
(该地块以高价售出。) -
There were a lot of people at the concert.
(音乐会上有很多人。) -
She won a lot of praise for her performance.
(她的表演赢得了很多赞誉。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- bunch - 更口语化,通常用于非正式场合。
- lot of - 用于强调数量,但更常见于口语。
- group - 指较小的集合,可能不如“lot”广泛。
-
反义词:
- few - 表示数量少的相对概念。
- none - 表示没有或零的状态。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
通过音标记忆“lot”的发音:/lɒt/。可以联想为“lot”和“lottery”的发音相似,帮助记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“lot”与“命运”相关的意思,联想抽奖或分配的场景。 -
谐音联想记忆:
将“lot”与“lottery(彩票)”联系起来,帮助记忆数量和命运的关系。
7. 关联词汇:
- a lot of
- lottery
- plot
- allot
- lot number
- lot size
这些词汇通常在讨论数量、土地分配或者抽奖时高频出现。
【lot】例句
1、[[QUANT 'of' n]] A lot of something or lots of it is a large amount of it. A lot of people or things, or lots of them, is a large number of them. 大量
例:A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.我们的土地大多用来种植出口农作物。
例:He drank lots of milk.他喝了许多奶。
2、[PRON] Lot is also a pronoun. 大量
例:I personally prefer to be in a town where there's lots going on.我个人更喜欢呆在充满生机的小镇上。
例:I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.我从他那里学了很多管理乐队的知识。
3、[ADV] A lot means to a great extent or degree. 非常
例:Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research.马修经常出去做研究。
例:I like you, a lot.我非常喜欢你。
4、[[ADV after v]] If you do something a lot, you do it often or for a long time. 频繁地; 长期地
例:They went out a lot, to restaurants and bars.他们经常去饭店和酒吧。
5、[N-COUNT] You can use lot to refer to a set or group of things or people. 一组
例:He bought two lots of 1,000 shares in the company during August and September.他在8月和9月期间两次购进了这家公司的股票,每次1千股。
6、[[非正式]] You can refer to a specific group of people as a particular lot. 一群人
例:Future generations are going to think that we were a pretty boring lot.后辈们会认为我们是一群无聊的人。
7、[[非正式]] You can use the lot to refer to the whole of an amount that you have just mentioned. 全部; 全体
例:This may turn out to be the best football game of the lot.这可能会是全部足球比赛中最棒的一场。
8、[N-SING] Your lot is the kind of life you have or the things that you have or experience. 命运
例:She tried to accept her marriage as her lot in life but could not.她试图认命接受这桩婚姻,但做不到。
9、[[美国英语]] A lot is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company. (个人或公司的) 一小块地
例:If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.如果在你的地里发现石油或金子,你可以出售开采权。
10、[N-COUNT] A lot in an auction is one of the objects or groups of objects that are being sold. 拍卖物
例:The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.接受方非常愿意把这些商店一起拍卖。
11、[PHRASE] If people draw lots to decide who will do something, they each take a piece of paper from a container. One or more pieces of paper is marked, and the people who take marked pieces are chosen. 抽签
例:For the first time in the World Cup finals, lots had to be drawn to decide who would finish second and third.世界杯决赛中首次由抽签决定谁将获得第二名和第三名。