【common】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 14:51:26

【common】怎么读

美：['kɑmən]

英：['kɒmən]

【common】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的

2. n. 普通；平民；公有地

3. n. (Common)人名；(法)科蒙；(英)康芒

【common】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( commons )

【common】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[common]

1. 基本定义

字面意思： "common" 的字面含义是“常见的”或“普遍的”，用来描述某事物在多数情况下存在或发生。
词性：形容词。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析： "common" 源自拉丁语 "communis"，意为“共同的”。其词根 "com-" 表示“共同”，而 "-munis" 可能与“服务”或“互助”相关。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到12世纪，通常用于描述共同的事物或人群。
课本：
- **教材：可能出现在初中或高中英语教材中，适用于日常交流和社会话题。
- 牛津、美国教材：通常在小学到高中阶段的英语学*中出现，涉及基本的交流和描述。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 在正式语境中，"common" 可以用于学术论文如“common practices in education” (教育中的常见做法)。
- 在非正式语境中，可能用在日常对话中，例如“It's common for people to feel nervous before a test.” (人们在考试前感到紧张是很常见的。)
特殊场合：
- 在法律领域，“common law”指的是基于判例法的法律体系，而在医学中，“common cold”指的是普通感冒。

4. 示例句子

It is common for children to be afraid of the dark.
孩子们害怕黑暗是很常见的。
The common cold is caused by viruses.
普通感冒是由病毒引起的。
In many cultures, it is common to greet people with a handshake.
在许多文化中，握手问候是很普遍的。
Common sense suggests that we should save money for emergencies.
常识告诉我们应该为紧急情况存钱。
The common area in the apartment complex is well maintained.
公寓大楼的公共区域维护得很好。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Frequent：意味着“经常发生的”，通常强调次数。
- Universal：指“普遍存在的”，强调适用于所有情况。
反义词：
- Rare：意为“罕见的”，与“common”形成鲜明对比，强调不常发生。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：/ˈkɒmən/ 可以通过分解音节来记忆，强调“com”和“mon”的发音，从而帮助记忆。
词根记忆法：认识到“common”与“共同”相关，可以联想到日常生活中大家共享的事物。

7. 关联词汇

common knowledge：常识
common practice：常见做法
common ground：共同点
common sense：常识

通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和运用“common”这个单词。

【common】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is common, it is found in large numbers or it happens often. 常见的

例：His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.他叫汉森，一个在挪威很常见的名字。
例：Oil pollution is the most common cause of death for seabirds.石油污染是海鸟死亡的最常见的原因。

2、[[ADV with v]] commonly 常见地

例：Parsley is one of the most commonly used herbs.欧芹是最常用的草药之一。

3、[ADJ] If something is common to two or more people or groups, it is done, possessed, or used by them all. 共同的; 共有的; 共用的

例：Moldavians and Romanians share a common language.摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用一种共同的语言。

4、[[ADJ n]] When there are more animals or plants of a particular species than there are of related species, then the first species is called common. (物种) 常见的

例：...the common house fly.…常见的家蝇。

5、[[ADJ n]] Common is used to indicate that someone or something is of the ordinary kind and not special in any way. 普通的

例：Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.民主可能会让普通人升至政治上优越的位置。

6、[[表不满]] Common decency or common courtesy is the decency or courtesy which most people have. You usually talk about this when someone has not shown these characteristics in their behaviour to show your disapproval of them. 起码的 (修养、礼貌等)

例：It is common decency to give your seat to anyone in greater need.把座位让给更需要的人是起码的修养。

7、[[ADJ n]] You can use common to describe knowledge, an opinion, or a feeling that is shared by people in general. 普遍的 (知识、观点、情感等)

例：It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的运动之一是普遍常识。

8、[[ADV -ed]] commonly 普遍地

例：A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.少许青春期叛逆被普遍认为是一个健康的现象。

9、[[英国英语]] If you describe someone or their behaviour as common, you mean that they show a lack of taste, education, and good manners. 粗俗的

例：She might be a little common at times, but she was certainly not boring.她也许有时会有点儿粗俗，但她绝不令人厌烦。

10、[N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES] A common is an area of grassy land, usually in or near a village or small town, where the public is allowed to go. 公共草地

例：We are warning women not to go out on to the common alone.我们在告诫女性不要单独去公共草地。

11、[PHRASE] If two or more things have something in common, they have the same characteristic or feature. 共同的 (特点等)

例：The oboe and the clarinet have certain features in common.双簧管和单簧管有某些共同特点。

12、[PHRASE] If two or more people have something in common, they share the same interests or experiences. 共同的 (兴趣或经历)

例：He had very little in common with his sister.他和他姐姐几乎没有相同之处。