【strain】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:02:55【strain】怎么读
美:[stren]
英:[streɪn]
【strain】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘
2. vi. 拉紧;尽力
3. vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力
4. n. (Strain)人名;(英)斯特兰
5. n. (植物、动物的)品种;种类
【strain】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[strain]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Strain的字面含义是“拉紧”或“拉力”,可以表示对物体施加的力量或压力。
- 词性:名词 (noun)、动词 (verb)、形容词 (adjective)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Strain源自拉丁语“stringere”,意为“拉紧、束缚”。其词根“strain”表示“拉紧”的动作。现代英语中的不同形式(如“strained”、“straining”等)则是通过添加后缀形成的。
-
历史背景:该词在14世纪首次进入英语,最早用作拉紧或施加压力的描述。文学作品中,Shakespeare的作品中就有使用该词的例子,体现了它在当时的广泛应用。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,尤其是高中和大学的英语教材中,该词常出现在与科学、心理学以及环境等主题相关的文章中。在美国的教材中,通常在生物、物理和社会科学的课程中使用。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究、心理学、医学等领域,常用于描述压力或负担。
- 例子:The strain of the experiment was carefully measured. (实验的压力被仔细测量。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,人们可能用它来描述情绪上的压力。
- 例子:I’m feeling a lot of strain at work lately. (我最近在工作上感到很大的压力。)
-
特殊场合:在法律文件中,strain常用于描述法律责任或义务的压力。
- 例子:The strain of the legal obligations can be overwhelming. (法律义务的压力可能是压倒性的。)
4. 示例句子
-
The strain of the rope was tested to ensure safety.
(绳子的拉力被测试以确保安全。) -
He felt a strain in his back after lifting the heavy box.
(他在搬起重箱子后感到背部有种紧张感。) -
Emotional strain can lead to serious health issues.
(情感压力会导致严重的健康问题。) -
The strain of modern life can affect mental health.
(现代生活的压力可能影响心理健康。) -
We need to reduce the strain on our natural resources.
(我们需要减少对自然资源的压力。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- pressure:侧重于施加的力量或影响。
- tension:强调拉伸或紧张状态,通常用于物理或情感的语境。
-
反义词:
- relaxation:表示放松或减轻压力的状态。
- ease:表示轻松和缓解的状态,通常相对于“strain”所带来的紧张感。
. 学方法
选择词根记忆法:
- Strain的词根是“string”,可以联想为“拉紧”的动作。通过想象一根被拉紧的弦,可以帮助记忆该词的含义和用法。
7. 关联词汇
- muscle strain(肌肉拉伤)
- strain theory(压力理论)
- strain gauge(应变计)
- strain relief(压力缓解)
通过上述分析,学*者可以全面理解“strain”这个单词的含义、使用场景和相关词汇。
【strain】例句
1、[N-VAR] If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力
例:The prison service is already under considerable strain.监狱系统已受到很大的压力。
2、[V-T] To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do. 使受到压力
例:The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.定期航班的数量使空中交通控制系统受到压力。
3、[[also N in pl]] Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation. 压力
例:She was tired and under great strain.她疲倦且处于巨大的压力之下。
4、[N-SING] If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense. 负担
例:I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it. 压力
例:Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.把双手放在臀部下面,以减轻一些背部压力。
6、[N-VAR] Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it. 损伤; 扭伤
例:Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.通过慢跑热身避免肌肉损伤。
7、[V-T] If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it. 损伤; 扭伤
例:He strained his back during a practice session.他在一次练习课上扭伤了背部。
8、[V-T] If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do. 努力做
例:I had to strain to hear.我不得不努力地听。
9、[V-T] When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts. 过滤
例:Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.滤出原汤,然后把它放回平底锅。
10、[N-COUNT] A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it. 类型; 品种
例:Every year new strains of influenza develop.每年都有新的流感类型出现。