【raise】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 20:20:09

【raise】怎么读

:[rez]

:[reɪz]

【raise】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

2. vi. 上升

3. n. 高地;上升;加薪

4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹

【raise】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( raising, raised, raises )

【raise】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[raise]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Raise的字面含义是“提升”、“抬起”或“增加”。它可以表示物理上的升高,也可以表示数量、价值等的增加。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Raise源自古英语“raesan”,意为“抬起、提升”。其词根可以追溯到日耳曼语族,相关词汇包括德语的“reisen”(旅行,移动)和荷兰语的“rijzen”(升起)。

  • 历史背景:Raise首次出现在中世纪英语文献中,随时间演变,逐渐形成现代英语中的多义词。

  • 课本:在**的课本中,raise通常出现在初中英语教材中,如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,raise通常出现在高中阶段的阅读和写作课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式场合:在商业会议中,raise可以用于“raise funds”(筹集资金)等正式表达。例如,"We need to raise funds for the new project."(我们需要为新项目筹集资金。)
    • 非正式场合:在日常交流中,raise常用于“raise your hand”(举手)等表达。例如,"Please raise your hand if you have a question."(如果你有问题,请举手。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,raise常用于“raise a claim”(提出索赔)等术语。
    • 科学:在科学研究中,raise可以描述提高某种变量的过程,如“raise the temperature”(提高温度)。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will raise the flag at dawn.
    我将在黎明时升起国旗。
  2. She plans to raise awareness about climate change.
    她计划提高人们对气候变化的意识。
  3. They need to raise the prices to cover costs.
    他们需要提高价格以覆盖成本。
  4. He raised his voice to be heard over the crowd.
    他提高了声音以便在喧闹的人群中被听见。
  5. The company aims to raise $1 million in funding.
    该公司旨在筹集100万美元的资金。 *. Please raise your hand if you agree with the proposal.
    如果你同意该提案,请举手。
  6. The teacher raised the issue of academic integrity.
    老师提出了学术诚信的问题。
  7. Raising children is a challenging but rewarding task.
    抚养孩子是一个既具有挑战性又令人满意的任务。
  8. The team raised their game to win the championship.
    球队提高了他们的水平以赢得冠军。
  9. Can you raise the volume? I can’t hear the music.
    你能把音量调高吗?我听不见音乐。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Lift:通常指物理上的抬起,强调动作。
    • Elevate:多用于抽象的提升,如提高地位、水平等。
    • Increase:更侧重于数量或程度的增加。
  • 反义词

    • Lower:意为“降低”,强调将某物向下移动。
    • Diminish:指减少、减小,常用于数量或程度的下降。

. 学方法教学

音标记忆法

  • Raise的音标是 /reɪz/。可以通过分解音节来记忆:/reɪ/(像“雷”)+ /z/(像“茨”)。联想成“雷声中抬起”的场景,以帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Raise awareness:提高意识
  • Raise funds:筹集资金
  • Raise a question:提出问题
  • Raise standards:提高标准
  • Raise your hand:举手

通过这种系统性的学和分析,学者能够全面理解和运用“raise”这个单词。

【raise】例句

1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起

  1. 例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。

  2. 例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。

2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起

  1. 例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。

3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身

  1. 例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。

4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加

  1. 例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。

5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)

  1. 例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。

6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)

  1. 例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!

7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)

  1. 例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。

8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)

  1. 例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。

9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发

  1. 例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。

10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出

  1. 例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。

11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养

  1. 例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。

12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植

  1. 例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。