【raise】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 20:20:09【raise】怎么读
美:[rez]
英:[reɪz]
【raise】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
2. vi. 上升
3. n. 高地;上升;加薪
4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹
【raise】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[raise]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Raise的字面含义是“提升”、“抬起”或“增加”。它可以表示物理上的升高,也可以表示数量、价值等的增加。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Raise源自古英语“raesan”,意为“抬起、提升”。其词根可以追溯到日耳曼语族,相关词汇包括德语的“reisen”(旅行,移动)和荷兰语的“rijzen”(升起)。
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历史背景:Raise首次出现在中世纪英语文献中,随时间演变,逐渐形成现代英语中的多义词。
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课本:在**的课本中,raise通常出现在初中英语教材中,如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,raise通常出现在高中阶段的阅读和写作课程中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式场合:在商业会议中,raise可以用于“raise funds”(筹集资金)等正式表达。例如,"We need to raise funds for the new project."(我们需要为新项目筹集资金。)
- 非正式场合:在日常交流中,raise常用于“raise your hand”(举手)等表达。例如,"Please raise your hand if you have a question."(如果你有问题,请举手。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,raise常用于“raise a claim”(提出索赔)等术语。
- 科学:在科学研究中,raise可以描述提高某种变量的过程,如“raise the temperature”(提高温度)。
4. 示例句子
- I will raise the flag at dawn.
我将在黎明时升起国旗。 - She plans to raise awareness about climate change.
她计划提高人们对气候变化的意识。 - They need to raise the prices to cover costs.
他们需要提高价格以覆盖成本。 - He raised his voice to be heard over the crowd.
他提高了声音以便在喧闹的人群中被听见。 - The company aims to raise $1 million in funding.
该公司旨在筹集100万美元的资金。 *. Please raise your hand if you agree with the proposal.
如果你同意该提案,请举手。 - The teacher raised the issue of academic integrity.
老师提出了学术诚信的问题。 - Raising children is a challenging but rewarding task.
抚养孩子是一个既具有挑战性又令人满意的任务。 - The team raised their game to win the championship.
球队提高了他们的水平以赢得冠军。 - Can you raise the volume? I can’t hear the music.
你能把音量调高吗?我听不见音乐。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Lift:通常指物理上的抬起,强调动作。
- Elevate:多用于抽象的提升,如提高地位、水平等。
- Increase:更侧重于数量或程度的增加。
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反义词:
- Lower:意为“降低”,强调将某物向下移动。
- Diminish:指减少、减小,常用于数量或程度的下降。
. 学方法教学
音标记忆法:
- Raise的音标是 /reɪz/。可以通过分解音节来记忆:/reɪ/(像“雷”)+ /z/(像“茨”)。联想成“雷声中抬起”的场景,以帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Raise awareness:提高意识
- Raise funds:筹集资金
- Raise a question:提出问题
- Raise standards:提高标准
- Raise your hand:举手
通过这种系统性的学和分析,学者能够全面理解和运用“raise”这个单词。
【raise】例句
1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起
例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。
例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。
2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起
例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。
3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身
例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。
4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加
例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。
5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)
例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。
6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)
例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!
7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)
例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。
8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)
例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。
9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发
例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。
10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出
例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。
11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养
例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。
12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植
例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。