【in】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 11:47:56

【in】怎么读

美：[ɪn]

英：[ɪn]

【in】是什么意思、字义解释

1. prep. 按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内

2. adv. 进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里

3. adj. 在里面的；时髦的

4. n. 执政者；门路；知情者

5. n. (In)人名；(中)演(广东话·威妥玛)；(柬)殷(用于名字第一节)， 因；(日)寅 (名)

【in】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( ins )

【in】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[in]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “in”是一个介词，表示位置、状态、方向等，字面意思为“在……里面”，“在……之内”。
    定义：表示某物处于某个空间、时间或状态内。

  • 词性：
    介词（Preposition）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “in”源自古英语“in”，其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*in”，也与拉丁语“in”同源，均表示“在……之内”。

  • 历史背景：
    “in”一词在英语文献中的首次出现可以追溯到公元前500年左右，作为表明位置和状态的基本介词。

  • 课本：
    “in”通常出现在初中和高中英语教材中，尤其是在介绍介词和位置表达的部分。常见于牛津和美国的基础英语学*材料。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，“in”常用于书面表达和学术论文中，例如：“The data are presented in the following table.”（数据在下表中呈现。）
    在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，例如：“I’m in the kitchen.”（我在厨房。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文件中，“in”常用于界定条款，例如：“The defendant is found guilty in the court of law.”（被告在法庭上被判有罪。）
    在科学领域，常用于描述状态：“The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.”（实验在受控环境中进行。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. She lives in New York.
    她住在纽约。

  2. The cat is in the box.
    猫在箱子里。

  3. I will see you in the morning.
    我早晨会见到你。

  4. The information is in the report.
    信息在报告中。

  5. He is interested in science.
    他对科学感兴趣。

*. The meeting is scheduled in the conference room.
会议安排在会议室。

  1. She was born in 1990.
    她出生于1990年。

  2. There are many stars in the sky.
    天空中有很多星星。

  3. The answer is in the book.
    答案在书中。

  4. He was promoted in recognition of his hard work.
    他因辛勤工作而被提升。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • inside：强调在某物内部，例如：“The cookies are inside the jar.”（饼干在罐子里。）
    • within：常用于时间或范围的表达，例如：“Please complete the task within a week.”（请在一周内完成任务。）

  • 反义词：

    • out：表示在外部或外面，例如：“She went out of the house.”（她走出了房子。）
    • outside：强调在某物的外部，例如：“The dog is outside the fence.”（狗在栅栏外。）

*. 记忆方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    使用音标“/ɪn/”进行发音练*，可以通过重复发音来帮助记忆。例如，读出“in”的发音，并尝试用其造句。

7. 关联词汇：

  • in front of（在……前面）
  • in addition to（除了……之外）
  • in order to（为了……）
  • in charge of（负责……）
  • involved in（参与……）

通过以上分析，可以更深入理解“in”这个单词的使用及其在不同语境中的应用。

【in】例句

1、[PREP] Someone or something that is in something else is enclosed by it or surrounded by it. If you put something in a container, you move it so that it is enclosed by the container. 在…里面

  1. 例：He was in his car.他在他的汽车里。

2、[PREP] If something happens in a place, it happens there. 在…地方

  1. 例：...spending a few days in a hotel.…在宾馆住了几天。

3、[['be' ADV]] If you are in, you are present at your home or place of work. 在家; 在工作地方

  1. 例：My roommate was in at the time.我的室友当时在房间里。

4、[[ADV after v]] When someone comes in, they enter a room or building. 进入

  1. 例：She looked up anxiously as he came in.他进来时，她焦虑地抬头看了一眼。

5、[ADV] If a train, boat, or plane has come in or is in, it has arrived at a station, port, or airport. 到站了

  1. 例：...every plane coming in from Melbourne.…从墨尔本飞来的每一架飞机。

6、[ADV] When the sea or tide comes in, the sea moves toward the shore rather than away from it. (潮水) 在上涨

  1. 例：She thought of the tide rushing in, covering the wet sand.她想到潮水涨上来，淹没了潮湿的沙滩。

7、[PREP] Something that is in a window, especially a shop window, is just behind the window so that you can see it from outside. 在 (橱窗) 里面

  1. 例：There was a camera for sale in the window.橱窗里有一架待售的相机。

8、[PREP] When you see something in a mirror, the mirror shows an image of it. 在 (镜子) 里

  1. 例：I couldn't bear to see my reflection in the mirror.我受不了看镜子里我的模样。

9、[PREP] If you are dressed in a piece of clothing, you are wearing it. 穿着

  1. 例：He was a big man, dressed in a suit and tie.他是个高大的男人，穿着西服、打着领带。

10、[PREP] Something that is covered or wrapped in something else has that thing over or around its surface. 在…表面

  1. 例：His legs were covered in mud.他的双腿沾满了泥。

11、[PREP] If there is something such as a crack or hole in something, there is a crack or hole on its surface. (裂缝、洞) 在…表面

  1. 例：There was a deep crack in the ceiling above him.他头顶上的天花板上有一个很深的裂缝。

12、[PREP] If something is in a book, film, play, or picture, you can read it or see it there. 在...之中

  1. 例：Don't stick too precisely to what it says in the book.不要过分拘泥于书本上的内容。

13、[PREP] If you are in something such as a play or a race, you are one of the people taking part. 在...其中

  1. 例：Alfredo offered her a part in the play he was directing.阿尔弗雷德让她在他导演的一出戏里担任一个角色。

14、[PREP] Something that is in a group or collection is a member of it or part of it. 在...之中

  1. 例：The New England team is the worst in the league.该新英格兰队是联盟中最差劲的球队。

15、[PREP] You use in to specify a general subject or field of activity. 在...方面

  1. 例：...those working in the defence industry.…在国防工业工作的那些人。

16、[PREP] If something happens in a particular year, month, or other period of time, it happens during that time. 在…时候

  1. 例：...that early spring day in April 1949.…1949年4月早春的那一天。

  2. 例：Export orders improved in the last month.出口订单在上个月增加了。

17、[PREP] If something happens in a particular situation, it happens while that situation is going on. 在...情况中

  1. 例：His father had been badly wounded in the last war.他父亲在上次战争中受了重伤。

18、[[PREP amount]] If you do something in a particular period of time, that is how long it takes you to do it. 在...时间内

  1. 例：He walked two hundred and sixty miles in eight days.他在八天里走了二百六十英里。

19、[[PREP amount]] If something will happen in a particular length of time, it will happen after that length of time. 在 之后

  1. 例：I'll have some breakfast ready in a few minutes.我将在几分钟后把早餐准备好。

20、[[PREP poss pl-num]] You use in to indicate roughly how old someone is. For example, if someone is in their fifties, they are between 50 and 59 years old. 在…岁数

  1. 例：...young people in their twenties.…二十几岁的年轻人。

21、[PREP] You use in to indicate roughly how many people or things do something. 以…的数量

  1. 例：...men who came there in droves.…成群结队到那儿的男人们。

22、[[num PREP num]] You use in to express a ratio, proportion, or probability. 从…之中

  1. 例：One in three fourth-graders couldn't find their state on a map of the U.S.四年级学生中有三分之一在美国地图上找不到自己所在的州。

23、[[v-link PREP n]] If something or someone is in a particular state or situation, that is their present state or situation. 处于...中

  1. 例：The economy was in trouble.经济陷于困境。

  2. 例：Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.戴夫急于回去工作。

24、[PREP] You use in to indicate the feeling or desire that someone has when they do something, or which causes them to do it. 处于...之中

  1. 例：Simpson looked at them in surprise.辛普森惊异地看着他们。

25、[PREP] If a particular quality or ability is in you, you naturally have it. 在(本性)中

  1. 例：Violence is not in his nature.粗暴不在他的本性中。

26、[PREP] You use in when saying that someone or something has a particular quality. 具有...的特性

  1. 例：He had all the qualities I was looking for in a partner.他有我所要找的合伙人具有的所有品质。

27、[PREP] You use in to indicate how someone is expressing something. 以…方式

  1. 例：Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.病人以口头和书面方式被告知信息。

28、[PREP] You use in in expressions such as in a row or in a ball to describe the arrangement or shape of something. 以...样式

  1. 例：The cards need to be laid out in two rows.这些卡片需摆放成两排。

29、[PREP] If something is in a particular colour, it has that colour. 带有...颜色的

  1. 例：...white flowers edged in pink.…带粉边的白花。

30、[PREP] You use in to specify which feature or aspect of something you are talking about. 在…方面

  1. 例：The film is nearly two hours in length.这部电影长达近两个小时。

  2. 例：There is a big difference in the amounts that banks charge.各个银行在收费数额上有很大差异。

31、[[非正式]] If you say that something is in, or is the in thing, you mean it is fashionable or popular. 时髦的; 流行的

  1. 例：A few years ago jogging was the in thing.几年前慢跑是流行的事。

32、[[PREP -ing]] You use in with a present participle to indicate that when you do something, something else happens as a result. (与现在分词连用)在…过程中

  1. 例：He shifted uncomfortably on his feet. In doing so he knocked over Steven's briefcase.他不自在地变换着站姿。在这过程中，他碰倒了史蒂文的公文包。

33、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is in for a shock or a surprise, you mean that they are going to experience it. 就要经历...

  1. 例：You might be in for a shock at the sheer hard work involved.对所涉及的这些绝对艰难的工作，你也许会大吃一惊。

34、[[非正式]] If someone has it in for you, they dislike you and try to cause problems for you. 对某人怀恨在心

  1. 例：The other kids had it in for me.别的孩子对我怀有仇恨。

35、[PHRASE] If you are in on something, you are involved in it or know about it. 参与; 了解

  1. 例：I don't know. I wasn't in on that particular argument.我不知道。我没有参与那场争论。

36、[PHRASE] You use in that to introduce an explanation of a statement you have just made. 因为

  1. 例：I'm lucky in that I've got four sisters.我很幸运，因为我有四个姐妹。

37、[PHRASE] The ins and outs of a situation are all the detailed points and facts about it. 详情

  1. 例：...the ins and outs of high finance.…巨额融资的来龙去脉。