【after】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 23:10:14【after】怎么读
美:['æftɚ]
英:['ɑːftə]
【after】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adv. 后来,以后
2. prep. 在……之后
3. conj. 在……之后
4. adj. 以后的
【after】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[after]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:该单词的字面意思是“在…之后”,用于表示时间、顺序或位置。
- 词性:主要为介词,但也可以用作副词和连词。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:来自古英语“æfter”,与德语的“nach”(表示“后”)和荷兰语的“achter”有相似的词源,均源自原始日耳曼语的“*aftir”,意指“后面”或“之后”。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中有悠久的历史,首次记录的使用可以追溯到9世纪的古英语文献中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文、法律文书中,常用于描述时间顺序或条件,例如:“After the study was conducted, the results were published.”(研究完成后,结果被发布。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,常用于描述生活中的**,例如:“Let’s meet after school.”(放学后见。)
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,常用于描述法律的生效时间,例如:“The law will come into effect after it is signed.”(法律将在签署后生效。)
4. 示例句子:
-
After the rain, the sun came out.
- 雨过之后,太阳出来了。
-
She arrived after everyone else.
- 她在其他人之后到达了。
-
We will discuss the project after lunch.
- 我们将在午餐后讨论这个项目。
-
After much consideration, I decided to accept the offer.
- 在深思熟虑后,我决定接受这个提议。
-
He was tired after the long journey.
- 在漫长的旅程后,他感到疲惫。
*. The team performed better after the coach’s advice.
- 在教练的建议后,团队表现得更好。
-
After the meeting, we will send out the minutes.
- 会议结束后,我们会发送会议记录。
-
She felt more confident after practicing.
- 在练*之后,她感到更自信。
-
He called me after he got home.
- 他到家后给我打了电话。
-
After several attempts, she finally succeeded.
- 在几次尝试后,她终于成功了。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Following:强调在某**后发生。
- Subsequent:通常用于更正式的语境,表示后来的或随后的。
-
反义词:
- Before:表示在某**之前发生,强调时间的相对顺序。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:/ˈæftər/,可以通过发音练*来加深记忆,分解为“af-ter”,并联想“after”即“在…之后”。
-
词根记忆法:理解词根“aft”,可联想到与时间相关的概念。
7. 关联词汇:
- afterward(后来)
- aftereffect(后果)
- afterthought(事后考虑)
- aftermath(后果,尤指不利的后果)
通过以上的分析和示例,学*者可以更好地理解和运用“after”这个单词。
【after】例句
1、[PREP] If something happens after a particular date or event, it happens during the period of time that follows that date or event. 在 (某日、某事件) 以后
例:After May 19, strikes were occurring on a daily basis.在5月19日以后,罢工每天都在发生。
例:After breakfast Amy took a taxi to the station.早饭以后,埃米乘出租车去了车站。
2、[CONJ] After is also a conjunction. (某事) 以后
例:After Don told me this, he spoke of his mother.唐告诉我这件事以后,他谈到了他的母亲。
3、[[PREP -ing]] If you do one thing after doing another, you do it during the period of time that follows the other thing. 在 (做某事) 以后
例:After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.填完并且签名以后,请将表格装入所提供的信封中返还给我们。
4、[[n PREP n]] You use after when you are talking about time. For example, if something is going to happen during the day after or the weekend after a particular time, it is going to happen during the following day or during the following weekend. 在 (某日、某周) 以后
例:She's leaving the day after tomorrow.她定于后天离开。
5、[[ADV after v]] After is also an adverb. (某日、某周) 以后地
例:Tomorrow. Or the day after.明天。或者后天。
6、[PREP] If you go after someone, you follow or chase them. (追随) 在 (某人) 之后
例:Alice said to Gina, "Why don't you go after him, he's your son."艾丽斯对吉娜说:“你为什么不追他,他是你儿子。”
7、[PREP] If you are after something, you are trying to get it. 以…为目标
例:They were after the money.他们想得到这笔钱。
8、[PREP] If you call, shout, or stare after someone, you call, shout, or stare at them as they move away from you. 在 (某人) 身后 (喊、叫、瞪眼等)
例:"Come back!" he called after me.“回来!”他在我身后冲我喊。
9、[PREP] If you tell someone that one place is a particular distance after another, you mean that it is situated beyond the other place and further away from you. 在 (某地) 以外 (某距离处)
例:...a station 134 miles after the train starts its journey.…在火车出发后的134英里以外的一个车站。
10、[PREP] If one thing is written after another thing on a page, it is written following it or underneath it. (写) 在 (某物) 之后
例:I wrote my name after Penny's at the bottom of the page.我把我的名字写在了这页最下面彭尼的名字之后。
11、[PREP] You use after in order to give the most important aspect of something when comparing it with another aspect. (重要性) 在…之后
例:After Germany, America is Britain's second-biggest customer.仅次于德国,美国是英国的第二大客户。
12、[PREP] To be named after someone means to be given the same name as them. 以 (同样的名字命名)
例:He persuaded Virginia to name the baby after him.他劝弗吉妮亚给孩子命以他的名字。
13、[PHRASE] If you do something to several things one after the other or one after another, you do it to one, then the next, and so on, with no break between your actions. 一个接一个地
例:...a lawyer who wins three cases, one after another.…一位连赢3个案子的律师。
14、[PHRASE] If something happens day after day or year after year, it happens every day or every year, for a long time. 日复一日地/年复一年地
例:...people who'd been coming here year after year.…年复一年地来这里的人们。