【will】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:45:28

【will】怎么读

美：[wɪl]

英：[wɪl]

【will】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 意志；决心；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿

2. vt. 决心要；遗赠；用意志力使

3. vi. 愿意；下决心

4. aux. 将；愿意；必须

【will】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( willing, willed, wills )

【will】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[will]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "will" 主要表示未来的意愿或决心，通常用于表示将要发生的事情或某种意图。
  • 词性： 动词（助动词），名词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "will" 源自古英语 "willan"，意为“想要”或“愿意”。其词根与“意愿”相关，反映出个体的选择和决策。

  • 历史背景： "will" 在英语中首次出现可以追溯到公元前700年左右，随着时间的推移，它的语法功能和用法逐渐演变。

  • 课本： 在**的教材中，小学阶段通常会接触到“will”的使用，特别是在表达未来的句子中；在英语国家，如牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段引入“will”作为未来时态的助动词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务或学术场合中，"will" 常用于表达计划或承诺。例如： "We will meet the deadline."（我们会按时完成。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，"will" 常用于表达个人意愿或未来计划。例如： "I will go to the party."（我会去派对。）

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，"will" 通常指遗嘱（例如 "last will and testament"），这是一个正式的法律文书，表明一个人对其财产的分配意愿。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will finish my homework tonight.
    我今晚会完成我的作业。

  2. She said she will join us for dinner.
    她说她会和我们一起吃晚饭。

  3. The meeting will start at 10 AM.
    会议将在上午10点开始。

  4. He will become a doctor in the future.
    他将来会成为一名医生。

  5. They will travel to Europe next summer.
    他们明年夏天将去欧洲旅行。

*. I will help you with your project.
我会帮你完成你的项目。

  1. According to the forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
    根据天气预报，明天会下雨。

  2. We will not tolerate such behavior.
    我们不会容忍这样的行为。

  3. Do you think he will pass the exam?
    你认为他会通过考试吗？

  4. I will call you later.
    我稍后会给你打电话。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "shall": 更加正式，常用于第一人称。
    • "must": 表示更强烈的必要性，但有时可以替代"will"。

  • 反义词：

    • "won't": 表示拒绝或否定的意愿。
    • "cannot": 表示能力的限制，通常不适用于未来意愿的表达。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：将 "will" 的音标 /wɪl/ 进行重复发音，帮助记忆其发音。
  • 词根记忆法：记住 "will" 与意愿（willfulness）和决策相关联，增强对其含义的理解。
  • 谐音联想记忆：联想 "will" 的发音与 “意愿” 的概念，比如想象一个人说 “我会（will）做这个”。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频词汇：
    • "I"（我），"you"（你），"we"（我们），"they"（他们）——常与 "will" 搭配使用。
    • "going to"（准备）——常与 "will" 一起使用来讨论未来的计划。
    • "not"（不）——用于构成否定句。

通过以上分析与示例，希望能帮助您更好地理解和使用 "will" 这个单词！

【will】例句

1、[MODAL] You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future. 将会

  1. 例：I'm sure we will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.我相信我们将会发现学校的自助餐厅里有多种多样的选择。

  2. 例：Will you ever feel at home here?你在这儿会感到自在吗？

  3. 例：The ship will not be ready for a month.这艘船一个月内将不会准备就绪。

2、[MODAL] You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future. 表示将来的正式安排

  1. 例：The show will be open to the public at 2 pm; admission will be $5.展览将于下午2点对公众开放；入场费为$5。

3、[MODAL] You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future. (表示承诺或威胁) 将

  1. 例：I'll call you tonight.我今晚将会打电话给你。

  2. 例：Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request.所选产品类型的报价将索要即寄。

4、[MODAL] You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something. 想要

  1. 例：I will say no more on these matters, important though they are.我不想对这些事再说些什么，尽管它们很重要。

  2. 例：In this section we will describe common myths about cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana.在这一节我们想讲述有关香烟、酒和大麻的一些常见的错误认识。

  3. 例："Dinner's ready."—"Thanks, Carrie, but we'll have a drink first."“晚饭做好了。” — “谢谢，卡丽，但是我们想先喝一杯。”

  4. 例：Will you be remaining in the city?你想留在这座城市里吗？

5、[[礼貌]] You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers. …好吗 (用在问句中，表示礼貌的邀请或提议)

  1. 例：Will you stay for supper?你留下来吃晚饭好吗？

  2. 例：Will you join me for a drink?和我喝一杯好吗？

6、[MODAL] You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something. 好吗 (用在问句中，表示请人或告诉某人做某事)

  1. 例：Will you drive me home?你开车送我回家好吗？

  2. 例：Will you listen again, Andrew?再听一遍好吗，安德鲁？

7、[MODAL] You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something. 愿意

  1. 例：All right, I'll forgive you.好吧，我愿意原谅你。

8、[MODAL] You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future. 表示将来能做某事

  1. 例：How the country will defend itself in the future has become increasingly important.这个国家将来如何防御已经变得越来越重要。

9、[MODAL] You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned. 通常会 (用于表明某动作通常以特定方式发生)

  1. 例：The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions.布料越厚，衣服通常就越不容易浸湿。

10、[MODAL] You use will in the main clause of some "if" and "unless" sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen. 会 (用在)(if)(和)(unless)(引导的从句的主句中，表示某事很可能发生)

  1. 例：If you overcook the meat it will be dry.你如果煮过头，肉会很干。

11、[MODAL] You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way. 总是要

  1. 例：He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me crazy.他总是把袜子丢得到处都是，这简直让我发疯。

12、[MODAL] You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future. (与过去分词连用，表示某事将来肯定如此) 将已经

  1. 例：As many as ten-million children will have been infected with the virus by the end of the decade.多达1千万的儿童到这个时代末将已染上这种病毒。

13、[MODAL] You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case. (与过去分词连用，表示相当肯定) 将

  1. 例：Jack will have been very upset by all this.这一切肯定会让杰克非常难过。

14、[N-VAR] Will is the determination to do something. 意志

  1. 例：He was said to have lost his will to live.据说他已经丧失了活下去的意志。

15、[N-SING] If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen. 意愿

  1. 例：He has submitted himself to the will of God.他已经让自己听从上帝的意旨。

16、[V-T] If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort. 希望 (某事发生)

  1. 例：I looked at the telephone, willing it to ring.我看着电话，希望它响起来。

17、[N-COUNT] A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die. 遗嘱

  1. 例：Attached to his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.他遗嘱中附带的是他去世前几天写给妻子的一封信。

18、[PHRASE] If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done. 违背某人的意愿

  1. 例：No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.毫无疑问，他是被迫违心地离开家人的。