【bottom】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 03:14:30【bottom】怎么读
美:['bɑtəm]
英:['bɒtəm]
【bottom】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 底部;末端;臀部;尽头
2. adj. 底部的
3. vt. 装底;测量深浅;查明真相
4. vi. 到达底部;建立基础
5. n. (Bottom)人名;(英)博顿
【bottom】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bottom]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面意思是“底部”或“最下方”,通常指某物的最低部分或基础。
- 定义:在空间中,底部是指物体的最下部或基础,同时在抽象的意义上,可以指某事物的最低或最基本的层面。
- 词性:名词、形容词、动词。
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词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该单词源自古英语“bottm”,意为“底部”或“深处”,与德语的“boden”和荷兰语的“bodem”相关,均表示“底、地面”。
- 历史背景:最早的用法可以追溯到中世纪,常用于描述容器的底部或地面的区域。
- 课本:在**的中学英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学和中学阶段出现。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在技术和科学文献中,通常用来描述一个物体或流程的基础或底部。
- 非正式:在口语交流中,可以用来描述情感或状态的“底部”或低谷。
- 特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,用于描述权利或义务的基础。
- 科学:在科学研究中,常用来描述实验中的基础条件或环境。
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- The bottom of the ocean is home to many unique creatures.
(海洋的底部栖息着许多独特的生物。) - She felt she had hit rock bottom after losing her job.
(她觉得在失去工作后已经跌入谷底。) - The table has a protective layer on the bottom to prevent scratching.
(这张桌子底部有一层保护层,以防刮伤。) - He is at the bottom of his class in terms of grades.
(在成绩方面,他在班上处于最低水平。) - The company is trying to reduce costs from the bottom up.
(这家公司正在尝试从底层减少成本。) *. The bottom line is that we need to improve our sales.
(关键是我们需要改善销售。) - She placed the flowers at the bottom of the vase.
(她把花放在花瓶的底部。) - The bottom drawer is broken and won’t open.
(底部的抽屉坏了,打不开。) - What lies at the bottom of the issue is a lack of communication.
(问题的根本在于缺乏沟通。) - The artist painted a beautiful landscape, but the bottom part was left blank.
(艺术家画了一幅美丽的风景,但底部留空。)
- The bottom of the ocean is home to many unique creatures.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:base(基础,底座)、foundation(基础、根基)、floor(地面);
- 微小差异:base 强调支持或支撑的作用,foundation 更常用于抽象概念如逻辑或建筑基础,floor 通常指建筑物的层面。
- 反义词:top(顶部)、summit(峰顶);
- 区别:top 表示某物的最高部分,而 summit 常用于形容山的顶峰或更高的抽象层次。
- 同义词:base(基础,底座)、foundation(基础、根基)、floor(地面);
*. *学方法教学**:
- 音标记忆法:记住“bottom”的音标 /ˈbɒt.əm/,可以通过发音练*和重复来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:将“bottom”分解为“bot”(底)和“om”(表示物体的后缀),联想到与底有关的词汇。
- 谐音联想记忆:联想“bottom”与“宝汤”,想象一口底部有美味汤的锅,帮助记忆底部的含义。
- 关联词汇:
- 常用词汇:bottom line(关键点)、bottomless(无底的)、bottom-up(自下而上)、bottom feeder(底栖生物)等。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“bottom”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。
【bottom】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Thebottomof something is the lowest or deepest part of it. 底部
例:He sat at the bottom of the stairs.他坐在楼梯底部。
例:Answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.答案可以在第8页下端找到。
2、[[ADJ n]] The bottom thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the lowest one. 最下面的
例:There's an extra duvet in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.在柜子最下层的抽屉里还有一床羽绒被。
3、[N-COUNT] Thebottomof an object is the flat surface at its lowest point. You can also refer to the inside or outside of this surface as the bottom. 底
例:Spread the onion slices on the bottom of the dish.把洋葱丝铺在盘底。
例:...the bottom of their shoes.…他们的鞋底。
4、[[商业]] If you say that the bottom has dropped or fallen out of a market or industry, you mean that people have stopped buying the products it sells. (市场、行业) 底部
例:The bottom had fallen out of the city's property market.该市的房地产市场暴跌。
5、[['the' N, oft N 'of' n]] The bottomof an organization or career structure is the lowest level in it, where new employees often start. 最底层
例:He had worked in the theatre for many years, starting at the bottom.他从最底层做起,在这个剧院工作了很多年。
6、[['the' N, also no det]] If someone is bottom or at the bottom in a survey, test, or league, their performance is worse than that of all the other people involved. 最后一名
例:He was always bottom of the class.他总是班上的最后一名。
7、[N-COUNT] The lower part of a swimsuit, tracksuit, or pair of pyjamas can be referred to as the bottoms or the bottom. 服装的下半部
例:She wore blue tracksuit bottoms.她下穿蓝色田径裤。
8、[[强调]] You use at bottom to emphasize that you are stating what you think is the real nature of something or the real truth about a situation. 实际上
例:The two systems are, at bottom, conceptual models.这两个系统实际上是概念模型。
9、[PHRASE] If something is at the bottom of a problem or an unpleasant situation, it is the real cause of it. 某事的实际原因
例:Often I find that anger and resentment are at the bottom of the problem.我经常发现愤怒与不满是问题的实际原因。
10、[PHRASE] If you want to get to the bottom of a problem, you want to solve it by finding out its real cause. 彻底查明某事
例:I have to get to the bottom of this.我必须把此事一查到底。