【bottom】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 03:14:30

【bottom】怎么读

:['bɑtəm]

:['bɒtəm]

【bottom】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 底部;末端;臀部;尽头

2. adj. 底部的

3. vt. 装底;测量深浅;查明真相

4. vi. 到达底部;建立基础

5. n. (Bottom)人名;(英)博顿

【bottom】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( bottoms )

【bottom】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[bottom]

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思:字面意思是“底部”或“最下方”,通常指某物的最低部分或基础。
    • 定义:在空间中,底部是指物体的最下部或基础,同时在抽象的意义上,可以指某事物的最低或最基本的层面。
    • 词性:名词、形容词、动词。
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析:该单词源自古英语“bottm”,意为“底部”或“深处”,与德语的“boden”和荷兰语的“bodem”相关,均表示“底、地面”。
    • 历史背景:最早的用法可以追溯到中世纪,常用于描述容器的底部或地面的区域。
    • 课本:在**的中学英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学和中学阶段出现。
  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境
      • 正式:在技术和科学文献中,通常用来描述一个物体或流程的基础或底部。
      • 非正式:在口语交流中,可以用来描述情感或状态的“底部”或低谷。
    • 特殊场合
      • 法律:在法律文本中,用于描述权利或义务的基础。
      • 科学:在科学研究中,常用来描述实验中的基础条件或环境。
  4. 示例句子

    1. The bottom of the ocean is home to many unique creatures.
      (海洋的底部栖息着许多独特的生物。)
    2. She felt she had hit rock bottom after losing her job.
      (她觉得在失去工作后已经跌入谷底。)
    3. The table has a protective layer on the bottom to prevent scratching.
      (这张桌子底部有一层保护层,以防刮伤。)
    4. He is at the bottom of his class in terms of grades.
      (在成绩方面,他在班上处于最低水平。)
    5. The company is trying to reduce costs from the bottom up.
      (这家公司正在尝试从底层减少成本。) *. The bottom line is that we need to improve our sales.
      (关键是我们需要改善销售。)
    6. She placed the flowers at the bottom of the vase.
      (她把花放在花瓶的底部。)
    7. The bottom drawer is broken and won’t open.
      (底部的抽屉坏了,打不开。)
    8. What lies at the bottom of the issue is a lack of communication.
      (问题的根本在于缺乏沟通。)
    9. The artist painted a beautiful landscape, but the bottom part was left blank.
      (艺术家画了一幅美丽的风景,但底部留空。)
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词:base(基础,底座)、foundation(基础、根基)、floor(地面);
      • 微小差异:base 强调支持或支撑的作用,foundation 更常用于抽象概念如逻辑或建筑基础,floor 通常指建筑物的层面。
    • 反义词:top(顶部)、summit(峰顶);
      • 区别:top 表示某物的最高部分,而 summit 常用于形容山的顶峰或更高的抽象层次。

*. *方法教学**:

  • 音标记忆法:记住“bottom”的音标 /ˈbɒt.əm/,可以通过发音练*和重复来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:将“bottom”分解为“bot”(底)和“om”(表示物体的后缀),联想到与底有关的词汇。
  • 谐音联想记忆:联想“bottom”与“宝汤”,想象一口底部有美味汤的锅,帮助记忆底部的含义。
  1. 关联词汇
    • 常用词汇:bottom line(关键点)、bottomless(无底的)、bottom-up(自下而上)、bottom feeder(底栖生物)等。

通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“bottom”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。

【bottom】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Thebottomof something is the lowest or deepest part of it. 底部

  1. 例:He sat at the bottom of the stairs.他坐在楼梯底部。

  2. 例:Answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.答案可以在第8页下端找到。

2、[[ADJ n]] The bottom thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the lowest one. 最下面的

  1. 例:There's an extra duvet in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.在柜子最下层的抽屉里还有一床羽绒被。

3、[N-COUNT] Thebottomof an object is the flat surface at its lowest point. You can also refer to the inside or outside of this surface as the bottom. 底

  1. 例:Spread the onion slices on the bottom of the dish.把洋葱丝铺在盘底。

  2. 例:...the bottom of their shoes.…他们的鞋底。

4、[[商业]] If you say that the bottom has dropped or fallen out of a market or industry, you mean that people have stopped buying the products it sells. (市场、行业) 底部

  1. 例:The bottom had fallen out of the city's property market.该市的房地产市场暴跌。

5、[['the' N, oft N 'of' n]] The bottomof an organization or career structure is the lowest level in it, where new employees often start. 最底层

  1. 例:He had worked in the theatre for many years, starting at the bottom.他从最底层做起,在这个剧院工作了很多年。

6、[['the' N, also no det]] If someone is bottom or at the bottom in a survey, test, or league, their performance is worse than that of all the other people involved. 最后一名

  1. 例:He was always bottom of the class.他总是班上的最后一名。

7、[N-COUNT] The lower part of a swimsuit, tracksuit, or pair of pyjamas can be referred to as the bottoms or the bottom. 服装的下半部

  1. 例:She wore blue tracksuit bottoms.她下穿蓝色田径裤。

8、[[强调]] You use at bottom to emphasize that you are stating what you think is the real nature of something or the real truth about a situation. 实际上

  1. 例:The two systems are, at bottom, conceptual models.这两个系统实际上是概念模型。

9、[PHRASE] If something is at the bottom of a problem or an unpleasant situation, it is the real cause of it. 某事的实际原因

  1. 例:Often I find that anger and resentment are at the bottom of the problem.我经常发现愤怒与不满是问题的实际原因。

10、[PHRASE] If you want to get to the bottom of a problem, you want to solve it by finding out its real cause. 彻底查明某事

  1. 例:I have to get to the bottom of this.我必须把此事一查到底。