【Capital】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-26 23:48:43【Capital】怎么读
美:['kæpɪtl]
英:['kæpɪt(ə)l]
【Capital】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家
2. adj. 首都的;重要的;大写的
3. n. (Capital)人名;(法)卡皮塔尔
【Capital】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Capital]
1. 基本定义:
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字面意思:
- 定义:Capital可以指一个国家或地区的主要城市,尤其是政治中心;也可以指财富、资产,尤其是在经济或商业活动中用于投资的资金。此外,它还可以表示大写字母或主要的、重要的事物。
-
词性:
- 名词(noun)、形容词(adjective)
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
- "Capital"源自拉丁语“capitale”,意为“头部”或“首要的”,由“caput”(头)派生而来。前缀“cap-”意指“头部”,后缀“-al”表示形容词。
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历史背景:
- 首次使用的文献可以追溯到中世纪时期,用于指代一个国家的主要城市或政治中心,例如罗马城。
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课本:
- 在**的教材中,通常在初中或高中英语课程中出现,如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在经济、历史或地理相关的课程中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文本中,"capital punishment"(死刑)指的是剥夺生命的法律惩罚。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"I need some capital to start my business."(我需要一些资金来启动我的生意。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律领域,"capital offense"(重罪)指的是可判处死刑的罪行。
- 经济:在商业中,"capital investment"(资本投资)指的是用于购买资产或设备的资金。
4. 示例句子:
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The capital of France is Paris.
法国的首都是巴黎。 -
She invested her capital into a new startup.
她将自己的资金投资于一家新创公司。 -
Capital punishment is a controversial topic in many countries.
死刑在许多国家是一个有争议的话题。 -
The company raised capital through a successful crowdfunding campaign.
该公司通过一次成功的众筹活动筹集了资金。 -
The capital city is often the cultural hub of a nation.
首都通常是一个国家的文化中心。
*. The team must demonstrate strong capital management skills.
团队必须展示出良好的资金管理技能。
- He wrote his name in capital letters for clarity.
他用大写字母清晰地写下了自己的名字。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Wealth(财富):强调经济价值,但不一定是可用于投资的资金。
- Asset(资产):更广泛地指代任何有价值的财产。
-
反义词:
- Debt(债务):指欠他人的资金或责任,表示负担而非财富。
- Liability(负债):指法律上或经济上需要偿还的义务。
. 学方法教学:
- 音标记忆法:
- 学*时可以先记住音标 /ˈkæpɪtl/,可以分解为“cap”和“ital”,并联想到“资本”的中文发音,使之更易记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 高频词汇:
- Investment(投资)、Economy(经济)、Assets(资产)、Wealth(财富)、Funding(资金)、City(城市)、Government(政府)、Management(管理)。
通过以上分析,用户可以更全面地理解和使用“Capital”这个单词。
【Capital】例句
1、[[商业]] Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 资本; 资金
例:Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.各公司在融资方面遇到麻烦。
2、[[商业]] You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. 资产
例:...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.…可用于提高产量的资产设备。
3、[[商业]] Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. 本金; 本钱
例:With a conventional mortgage, the payments consist of both capital and interest.一般的抵押借款,偿还包括本金和利息两部分。
4、[N-COUNT] The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or legislature meets. 首都
例:...Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.…加德满都,尼泊尔的首都。
5、[N-COUNT] If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (某一产业或活动的) 有名之地; …之都
例:Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.科尔马长久以来一直被誉为葡萄酒贸易之都。
6、[N-COUNT] Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. "T," "B," and "F" are capitals. 大写字母
例:The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址都大写。
7、[[ADJ n]] A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. 可处死刑的
例:Espionage is a capital offence in this country.间谍活动在这个国家是死罪。
8、[[正式]] If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 利用
例:He rebuked the president for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.他指责总统想利用人质事件捞取政治资本。