【Capital】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-26 23:48:43

【Capital】怎么读

:['kæpɪtl]

:['kæpɪt(ə)l]

【Capital】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家

2. adj. 首都的;重要的;大写的

3. n. (Capital)人名;(法)卡皮塔尔

【Capital】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( capitals )

【Capital】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[Capital]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思

    • 定义:Capital可以指一个国家或地区的主要城市,尤其是政治中心;也可以指财富、资产,尤其是在经济或商业活动中用于投资的资金。此外,它还可以表示大写字母或主要的、重要的事物。
  • 词性

    • 名词(noun)、形容词(adjective)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • "Capital"源自拉丁语“capitale”,意为“头部”或“首要的”,由“caput”(头)派生而来。前缀“cap-”意指“头部”,后缀“-al”表示形容词。
  • 历史背景

    • 首次使用的文献可以追溯到中世纪时期,用于指代一个国家的主要城市或政治中心,例如罗马城。
  • 课本

    • 在**的教材中,通常在初中或高中英语课程中出现,如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在经济、历史或地理相关的课程中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律文本中,"capital punishment"(死刑)指的是剥夺生命的法律惩罚。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,"I need some capital to start my business."(我需要一些资金来启动我的生意。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律领域,"capital offense"(重罪)指的是可判处死刑的罪行。
    • 经济:在商业中,"capital investment"(资本投资)指的是用于购买资产或设备的资金。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The capital of France is Paris.
    法国的首都是巴黎。

  2. She invested her capital into a new startup.
    她将自己的资金投资于一家新创公司。

  3. Capital punishment is a controversial topic in many countries.
    死刑在许多国家是一个有争议的话题。

  4. The company raised capital through a successful crowdfunding campaign.
    该公司通过一次成功的众筹活动筹集了资金。

  5. The capital city is often the cultural hub of a nation.
    首都通常是一个国家的文化中心。

*. The team must demonstrate strong capital management skills.
团队必须展示出良好的资金管理技能。

  1. He wrote his name in capital letters for clarity.
    他用大写字母清晰地写下了自己的名字。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Wealth(财富):强调经济价值,但不一定是可用于投资的资金。
    • Asset(资产):更广泛地指代任何有价值的财产。
  • 反义词

    • Debt(债务):指欠他人的资金或责任,表示负担而非财富。
    • Liability(负债):指法律上或经济上需要偿还的义务。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法
    • 学*时可以先记住音标 /ˈkæpɪtl/,可以分解为“cap”和“ital”,并联想到“资本”的中文发音,使之更易记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 高频词汇
    • Investment(投资)、Economy(经济)、Assets(资产)、Wealth(财富)、Funding(资金)、City(城市)、Government(政府)、Management(管理)。

通过以上分析,用户可以更全面地理解和使用“Capital”这个单词。

【Capital】例句

1、[[商业]] Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 资本; 资金

  1. 例:Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.各公司在融资方面遇到麻烦。

2、[[商业]] You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. 资产

  1. 例:...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.…可用于提高产量的资产设备。

3、[[商业]] Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. 本金; 本钱

  1. 例:With a conventional mortgage, the payments consist of both capital and interest.一般的抵押借款,偿还包括本金和利息两部分。

4、[N-COUNT] The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or legislature meets. 首都

  1. 例:...Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.…加德满都,尼泊尔的首都。

5、[N-COUNT] If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (某一产业或活动的) 有名之地; …之都

  1. 例:Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.科尔马长久以来一直被誉为葡萄酒贸易之都。

6、[N-COUNT] Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. "T," "B," and "F" are capitals. 大写字母

  1. 例:The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址都大写。

7、[[ADJ n]] A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. 可处死刑的

  1. 例:Espionage is a capital offence in this country.间谍活动在这个国家是死罪。

8、[[正式]] If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 利用

  1. 例:He rebuked the president for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.他指责总统想利用人质事件捞取政治资本。