【learn】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-16 22:16:53【learn】怎么读
美:[lɝn]
英:[lɜːn]
【learn】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 学习;得知;认识到
2. vi. 学习;获悉
【learn】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[learn]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:学,获取知识或技能,通常通过教育、经验或练。
- 词性:动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该单词源自古英语“leornian”,意思是“获得知识”或“学*”。其词根“leorn”与现代英语的“learn”具有直接关系。
-
历史背景:该词首次使用的历史可追溯到公元前9世纪,常见于各类文学和教育文献中。
-
课本:
- 在**教育教材中,"learn"通常在小学英语、初中英语和高中英语教材中出现。
- 牛津英语词典和美国的《国家英语词汇》中,在小学阶段就会引入该词,随着学*深度,词义和用法会逐渐扩展。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如学校、会议或演讲中,"learn"常用于描述教育过程和知识获取。
- 例子:"Students learn best when they are engaged in the material."(学生在参与材料时学*得最好。)
- 在非正式场合,"learn"常用于日常交流,表达个人经验。
- 例子:"I learned how to cook from my grandmother."(我从祖母那里学会了做饭。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"learn"可以用来描述获取法律知识或案件信息。
- 例子:"The lawyer learned about the case details through discovery."(律师通过证据交换了解案件细节。)
- 在科学领域,"learn"常被用于描述实验或研究中的发现。
- 例子:"Researchers learn new data from their experiments."(研究人员从实验中获得新数据。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I learn something new every day.
我每天学*新知识。 -
She learned to play the piano when she was a child.
她小时候学会了弹钢琴。 -
We can learn from our mistakes.
我们可以从错误中学*。 -
He learned about the company's culture during the interview.
他在面试中了解了公司的文化。 -
They learn best in a hands-on environment.
他们在动手实践的环境中学*得最好。
. The children learn various subjects at school.
孩子们在学校学各种科目。
-
I learned about the event from a friend.
我是从朋友那里了解到这个活动的。 -
She learned to speak English fluently after living abroad.
她在国外生活后学会了流利地说英语。 -
Many students learn a second language in school.
许多学生在学校学*第二语言。 -
The scientist learned new information that changed the conclusions of the study.
科学家获得了新信息,这改变了研究的结论。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Acquire:侧重于获取知识或技能的过程。
- Study:通常指更为系统的学*方式。
-
反义词:
- Forget:指失去已学会的知识或技能,强调的是知识的消失。
- Ignore:表示故意不去学*或不去注意某事,强调选择性。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- 通过音标学*发音,例如:/lɜrn/,反复朗读并结合例句,以加深记忆。
-
词根记忆法:
- 记住“learn”与“knowledge”(知识)相关联,理解其在获取知识时的使用频率和重要性。
7. 关联词汇:
- *学(study)、教育(education)、知识(knowledge)、技能(skill)、经验(experience)、教授(teach)**。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用"learn"这个词。
【learn】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you learn something, you obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training. 学习
例:Their children were going to learn English.他们的孩子们打算学英语。
例:He is learning to play the piano.他正在学弹钢琴。
例:It's going to be tough, but these guys learn quickly.这会很难,但是这些家伙们学得很快。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] learning 学习
例:...a bilingual approach to the learning of English.…英语学习的双语法。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you learn of something, you find out about it. 得知
例:It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty.是在他去世之后她才得知他和贝蒂的风流事。
例:It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown.不足为怪的是,燃料和冷却系统是故障的最常见原因。
4、[V-T] If people learn to behave or react in a particular way, they gradually start to behave in that way as a result of a change in attitudes. 学会
例:You have to learn to face your problem.你得学会面对自己的问题。
5、[V-T/V-I] If you learn from an unpleasant experience, you change the way you behave so that it does not happen again or so that, if it happens again, you can deal with it better. 从…吸取教训
例:I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes.我确信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。
例:I just hope we all learn some lessons from this.我只是希望我们都能以此为戒。
6、[V-T] If you learn something such as a poem or a role in a play, you study or repeat the words so that you can remember them. 学会
例:He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison.他在德克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。