【late】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 15:15:26

【late】怎么读

:[let]

:[leɪt]

【late】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的

2. adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期

【late】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( later, latest )

【late】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[late]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:
    "Late" 的基本含义是指时间上的延迟或迟到,表示某事或某人没有按预定时间发生或到达。
    定义: 形容词,表示在预定时间之后。

  • 词性:
    形容词(adjective),副词(adverb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:
    "Late" 源于古英语 "læt",与德语的 "lat" 和荷兰语的 "laat" 具有相似的词根,均表示“迟的”或“晚的”。

  • 历史背景:
    "Late" 自古英语时期就开始使用,首次记录在文献中可追溯至公元前8世纪的英语诗歌中。

  • 课本:
    "Late" 这个单词通常出现在中小学的英语教材中,适合初中至高中的学段。它也出现在牛津和美国的教材中,适合基础英语学*者。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境:

    • 正式:在学术文章或商务会议中,"late" 可以用来描述项目的延迟,例如:“The project was submitted late due to unforeseen circumstances.” (由于不可预见的情况,项目提交晚了。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,人们常用 "late" 来说明自己迟到了。例如:“Sorry I’m late!” (抱歉,我迟到了!)
  • 特殊场合:
    在法律文书中,"late" 可能用于描述某项法律文件的提交时间,例如:“The late filing of the document resulted in penalties.”(文件的迟交导致了罚款。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I arrived late to the meeting.
    我开会迟到了。

  2. She always finishes her homework late at night.
    她总是在深夜完成作业。

  3. The train is running late today.
    今天火车晚点了。

  4. Don’t be late for your appointment!
    不要迟到你的约会!

  5. He was late in responding to the email.
    他回复邮件晚了。

*. Late in the evening, we heard a strange noise.
晚上的时候,我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。

  1. They apologized for the late arrival of their guests.
    他们为客人迟到而道歉。

  2. The late delivery caused a lot of problems for the company.
    迟到的交货给公司带来了很多问题。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词:

    • Delayed: 指某事被推迟或延缓,通常用于更正式的语境。
    • Tardy: 通常用于描述上学或工作的迟到,更加口语化。
  • 反义词:

    • Early: 表示在预定时间之前到达或发生的事。
    • Prompt: 指准时或迅速,不拖延的状态。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:
    学* "late" 的发音为 /leɪt/。可以通过将其与类似发音的词汇(如 "great")进行比较,帮助记忆其发音。

  • 词根记忆法:
    了解 "late" 的词根和相关词汇,如 "lateness"(迟到)和 "latest"(最新的),可以帮助加深对其含义的理解。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常用搭配:
    • Late night(深夜)
    • Late arrival(迟到)
    • Late fee(逾期费用)
    • Late payment(迟付款)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "late"。

【late】例句

1、[ADV] Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time. (时间) 接近终了

  1. 例:It was late in the afternoon.那是在接近傍晚的时候。

  2. 例:His autobiography was written late in life.他的自传是在晚年写的。

2、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 接近终了的

  1. 例:The talks eventually broke down in late spring.会谈最终在暮春时破裂。

  2. 例:He was in his late 20s.他年近三十。

3、[[v-link ADJ]] If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done. 晚的; 迟的

  1. 例:It was very late and the streets were deserted.天很晚了,街道上空无一人。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 晚

  1. 例:A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.尽管时间很晚了,还有一大群人聚集在了一起。

5、[ADV] Late means after the time that was arranged or expected. (比安排或预计时间) 迟

  1. 例:Steve arrived late.史蒂夫迟到了。

  2. 例:The talks began some fifteen minutes late.商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。

6、[ADJ] Late is also an adjective. 迟的

  1. 例:His campaign got off to a late start.他的竞选活动开始较迟。

  2. 例:The train was 40 minutes late.火车晚点了40分钟。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 迟到

  1. 例:He apologized for his lateness.他为自己的迟到道歉。

8、[[ADV after v]] Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens. (比通常时间) 晚

  1. 例:We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。

9、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 晚的

  1. 例:They had a late lunch in a café.他们很晚才在一家餐馆吃了午饭。

10、[[det ADJ]] You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently. 已故的

  1. 例:...my late husband.…我已故的丈夫。

11、[PHRASE] If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it. 太迟的

  1. 例:It was too late to turn back.要回头,为时已晚。