【late】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 15:15:26【late】怎么读
美:[let]
英:[leɪt]
【late】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的
2. adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期
【late】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[late]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Late" 的基本含义是指时间上的延迟或迟到,表示某事或某人没有按预定时间发生或到达。
定义: 形容词,表示在预定时间之后。 -
词性:
形容词(adjective),副词(adverb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Late" 源于古英语 "læt",与德语的 "lat" 和荷兰语的 "laat" 具有相似的词根,均表示“迟的”或“晚的”。 -
历史背景:
"Late" 自古英语时期就开始使用,首次记录在文献中可追溯至公元前8世纪的英语诗歌中。 -
课本:
"Late" 这个单词通常出现在中小学的英语教材中,适合初中至高中的学段。它也出现在牛津和美国的教材中,适合基础英语学*者。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术文章或商务会议中,"late" 可以用来描述项目的延迟,例如:“The project was submitted late due to unforeseen circumstances.” (由于不可预见的情况,项目提交晚了。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,人们常用 "late" 来说明自己迟到了。例如:“Sorry I’m late!” (抱歉,我迟到了!)
-
特殊场合:
在法律文书中,"late" 可能用于描述某项法律文件的提交时间,例如:“The late filing of the document resulted in penalties.”(文件的迟交导致了罚款。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I arrived late to the meeting.
我开会迟到了。 -
She always finishes her homework late at night.
她总是在深夜完成作业。 -
The train is running late today.
今天火车晚点了。 -
Don’t be late for your appointment!
不要迟到你的约会! -
He was late in responding to the email.
他回复邮件晚了。
*. Late in the evening, we heard a strange noise.
晚上的时候,我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。
-
They apologized for the late arrival of their guests.
他们为客人迟到而道歉。 -
The late delivery caused a lot of problems for the company.
迟到的交货给公司带来了很多问题。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Delayed: 指某事被推迟或延缓,通常用于更正式的语境。
- Tardy: 通常用于描述上学或工作的迟到,更加口语化。
-
反义词:
- Early: 表示在预定时间之前到达或发生的事。
- Prompt: 指准时或迅速,不拖延的状态。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
学* "late" 的发音为 /leɪt/。可以通过将其与类似发音的词汇(如 "great")进行比较,帮助记忆其发音。 -
词根记忆法:
了解 "late" 的词根和相关词汇,如 "lateness"(迟到)和 "latest"(最新的),可以帮助加深对其含义的理解。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Late night(深夜)
- Late arrival(迟到)
- Late fee(逾期费用)
- Late payment(迟付款)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "late"。
【late】例句
1、[ADV] Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time. (时间) 接近终了
例:It was late in the afternoon.那是在接近傍晚的时候。
例:His autobiography was written late in life.他的自传是在晚年写的。
2、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 接近终了的
例:The talks eventually broke down in late spring.会谈最终在暮春时破裂。
例:He was in his late 20s.他年近三十。
3、[[v-link ADJ]] If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done. 晚的; 迟的
例:It was very late and the streets were deserted.天很晚了,街道上空无一人。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 晚
例:A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.尽管时间很晚了,还有一大群人聚集在了一起。
5、[ADV] Late means after the time that was arranged or expected. (比安排或预计时间) 迟
例:Steve arrived late.史蒂夫迟到了。
例:The talks began some fifteen minutes late.商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。
6、[ADJ] Late is also an adjective. 迟的
例:His campaign got off to a late start.他的竞选活动开始较迟。
例:The train was 40 minutes late.火车晚点了40分钟。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 迟到
例:He apologized for his lateness.他为自己的迟到道歉。
8、[[ADV after v]] Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens. (比通常时间) 晚
例:We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。
9、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 晚的
例:They had a late lunch in a café.他们很晚才在一家餐馆吃了午饭。
10、[[det ADJ]] You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently. 已故的
例:...my late husband.…我已故的丈夫。
11、[PHRASE] If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it. 太迟的
例:It was too late to turn back.要回头,为时已晚。