【lift】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 16:37:16【lift】怎么读
美:[lɪft]
英:[lɪft]
【lift】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭
2. vi. 消散;升起;耸立
3. n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车
【lift】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lift]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Lift的字面含义是“提升”或“抬起”,它可以指将某物从低处移动到高处。
- 词性:动词(verb)和名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Lift源于古英语“lyft”,意指“高的”或“悬空的”。它没有使用前缀,但作为动词时可以与后缀结合形成不同形式,如lifting(现在分词)和lifted(过去分词)。
-
历史背景:Lift作为动词的使用可以追溯到14世纪,最早的文献记录可能出现在早期的英语诗歌中,描述日常生活中的简单动作。
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课本:在*的教材中,lift通常在小学和初中英语学中出现,尤其是在描述动作和日常活动时。在牛津和美国的教材中,lift常见于初级到中级的英语学,并且常用于场景对话和词汇练。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商业或技术文档中,常用于描述设备或机械的提升功能。
- 例:The new elevator can lift up to 1000 kilograms.(新的电梯可以提升至1000公斤。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,常用于描述简单的动作。
- 例:Can you lift this box for me?(你能帮我抬这个箱子吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,lift可能被用来描述权利或限制的解除。
- 例:The court decided to lift the restrictions on the defendant.(法庭决定解除对被告的限制。)
- 科学:在物理学中,lift用于描述物体在流体中产生的升力。
- 例:The wings of an airplane generate lift.(飞机的机翼产生升力。)
4. 示例句子:
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The child tried to lift the heavy stone.
(孩子试图抬起那块重石头。) -
She felt a lift in her spirits after receiving the good news.
(在收到好消息后,她的精神状态得到了提升。) -
The construction crew used a crane to lift the steel beams.
(施工队使用起重机来抬起钢梁。) -
The lift took us to the top floor of the building.
(电梯把我们送到了大楼的顶层。) -
He gave her a lift home after the party.
(他在聚会后送她回家。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:raise, elevate
- 微小差异:Raise一般用于主动抬起某物,而elevate更多地指向提高某物的状态或位置。
-
反义词:lower, drop
- 区别:Lower指的是将某物移动到更低的位置,而drop通常指突然或意外地放下某物。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:/lɪft/。可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解“lift”的词根与“高”的关联,可以联想与高度相关的其他词汇,如“elevate”。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“lift”联想为“离开地面”,可以想象自己在乘坐电梯上升。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用词汇:elevator, lift-off, uplift, heavy, raise, support
通过以上的分析和学*方法,希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆“lift”这个单词及其用法。
【lift】例句
1、[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起
例:The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起
例:She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他,把他举起来。
3、[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)
例:When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。
4、[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)
例:The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。
5、[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞
例:He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。
6、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车
例:He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车,经常让我搭便车回家。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力
例:An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后,才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。
8、[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运
例:The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。
9、[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯
例:We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。