【buy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-26 18:31:09【buy】怎么读
美:[baɪ]
英:[baɪ]
【buy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 购买;获得;贿赂
2. vi. 买,采购
3. n. 购买,买卖;所购的物品
4. n. (Buy)人名;(法)比伊
【buy】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[buy]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
该单词的字面含义是“购买”或“买入”,指用金钱交换商品或服务的行为。 - 词性:
动词(verb),可以用作名词(noun)时,比如在“a buy”中表示“购买的物品”。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“buy”源自古英语“bycgan”,其词根是“by-”,意为“通过”或“在某地”,与动词“gan”(去,走)结合,形成“去获取”的意思。 -
历史背景:
该词的首次书面记录出现在公元前10世纪的古英语文献中。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《新视野英语》,通常出现在初中或高中阶段。美国的教材如《Oxford English Language Teaching Materials》中也会在初中阶段涉及。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:如商务谈判中,可能说“Let’s discuss how we can buy in bulk for a discount.”(让我们讨论如何批量购买以获得折扣。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中可以说“Let’s buy some snacks for the movie!”(咱们买点零食看电影吧!)
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,可能会用到“buy a property”表示“购买财产”。在科技领域,可能在讨论软件时说“buy a license”表示“购买许可证”。
4. 示例句子
-
I need to buy groceries for the week.
我需要买一周的杂货。 -
They decided to buy a new car after saving for years.
他们决定在存了多年钱后买一辆新车。 -
She was excited to finally buy her own house.
她终于能买自己的房子了,感到很兴奋。 -
Can you buy tickets online?
你能在线买票吗? -
The company plans to buy a smaller firm to expand its market.
该公司计划收购一家小型公司以扩大市场。
*. He always buys the latest gadgets.
他总是购买最新的电子产品。
-
It’s better to buy in bulk to save money.
批量购买更能省钱。 -
I forgot to buy milk at the store.
我在商店忘了买牛奶。 -
She bought a beautiful dress for the party.
她为聚会买了一件漂亮的裙子。 -
Many people prefer to buy online rather than in stores.
许多人更喜欢在线购物而不是在商店里。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- purchase:通常用于正式场合,强调交易的行为。
- acquire:更广泛,指获得某物,可能不涉及金钱。
-
反义词:
- sell:出售,指将物品转让给他人并收取金钱。
- give away:赠送,指无偿地把物品给予他人。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
“buy”的音标是/bʌɪ/,可以通过重复读出这个音节,帮助记忆。此外,可以联想“buy”与“bye”发音相近,想象买东西后就再见的场景。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- buy a ticket(买票)
- buy a gift(买礼物)
- buy a house(买房子)
- buy time(争取时间)
- buy in bulk(批量购买)
通过这份分析,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆“buy”这个单词!
【buy】例句
1、[V-T] If you buy something, you obtain it by paying money for it. 购买
例:He could not afford to buy a house.他买不起房子。
例:Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齐给自己买了一辆山地自行车。
2、[V-T] If you talk about the quantity or standard of goods an amount of money buys, you are referring to the price of the goods or the value of the money. 买得到
例:About $70,000 buys a habitable house.大约七万美元才买得到一栋适合居住的房子。
3、[V-T] If you buy something like time, freedom, or victory, you obtain it but only by offering or giving up something in return. 换取
例:It was a risky operation, but might buy more time.这是一项冒险的举动,但也许能换得更多的时间。
4、[[表不满]] If you say that a person can be bought, you are criticizing the fact that they will give their help or loyalty to someone in return for money. 收买
例:Any number of our military and government officials can be bought.我们的军官和政府官员中有许多可以被收买。
5、[[非正式]] If you buy an idea or a theory, you believe and accept it. 相信
例:I'm not buying any of that nonsense.我一点也不相信那些废话。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Buy into means the same as . 相信
例:I bought into the popular myth that when I got the new car or the next house, I'd finally be happy.我相信了这种大众神话,以为只要买上新车或再买栋房子就会最终幸福起来。
7、[N-COUNT] If something is a good buy, it is of good quality and not very expensive. 买得合算的东西
例:This was still a good buy even at the higher price.即便价格再高些,这仍买得合算。