【watch】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:45:16

【watch】怎么读

美：[wɑtʃ]

英：[wɒtʃ]

【watch】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒

2. n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人

3. vi. 观看，注视；守侯，看守

【watch】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( watching, watched, watches )

【watch】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[watch]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：动词“watch”意指仔细观察或注意某事物的发生。名词“watch”通常指一种用于显示时间的设备，通常戴在手腕上。
  • 词性：动词（to watch），名词（a watch）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“wæccan”，意为“警惕”或“看守”。词根“watch”与“wake”（醒来）相关，暗示保持警觉的状态。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中，常用于描述警卫或守夜人的职责。

  • 课本：在**的教材中，"watch"通常出现在初中和高中英语课程中。美国的教材，如《Oxford English Language Course》，也在初高中阶段引入该词汇。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，可能会说：“We need to watch the market trends closely.”（我们需要密切关注市场趋势。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能会说：“Did you watch that movie last night?”（你昨晚看那部电影了吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能出现“watch for compliance”（关注合规性）的说法。
    • 科学：在科研中，可能会用到“watch the results”来表示观察实验结果。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I like to watch the sunset every evening.
    • 我喜欢每天晚上看日落。
  2. Please watch your step while walking on the wet floor.
    • 请在湿滑的地板上小心行走。
  3. The teacher asked us to watch the documentary for homework.
    • 老师让我们为作业观看纪录片。
  4. She wears a beautiful watch that her grandfather gave her.
    • 她戴着一只祖父送给她的漂亮手表。
  5. They watched the game on TV and cheered for their team.
    • 他们在电视上观看比赛，并为他们的队伍加油。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • observe（观察）：更正式，侧重于仔细查看或分析。
    • look（看）：更广泛的词，指简单的视觉注意。

  • 反义词：

    • ignore（忽视）：故意不去注意或看某事。
    • neglect（忽略）：对某事物缺乏关注或照顾。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：

  • 音标：[wɒtʃ]，可以分为“w”发音与“atch”结合，联想到“watch”的意思，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • watch out（留心）
  • watchful（警惕的）
  • watchman（看守人）
  • watchdog（监视者，监督者）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更深入地理解“watch”这个单词的多种用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【watch】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening. 观看

  1. 例：The man was standing in his doorway watching him.那个男人正站在自家门道里看着他。

  2. 例：He seems to enjoy watching me work.他似乎喜欢看我干活。

  3. 例：Here, now watch how I cut this, OK?嘿，现在看我怎样切，好吗？

  4. 例：He watched as the Yankees rallied for a second comeback victory.他看着北方佬为了又一次东山再起而集结。

2、[V-T] If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end. 观看 (电视节目、比赛等)

  1. 例：I'd stayed up late to watch the movie.我熬夜看了那部电影。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you watch a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it. 关注

  1. 例：Human rights groups have been closely watching the case.人权组织一直在密切关注着这件案子。

  2. 例：He watched as nine people were swept into the crevasse.他眼看着9个人被卷入冰缝中。

4、[V-T] If you watch people, especially children or animals, you are responsible for them, and make sure that they are not in danger. 照看

  1. 例：Parents can't be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.不能指望父母全天24小时都照看自己的孩子。

5、[V-T] If you tell someone to watch a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant. 当心; 留神

  1. 例：You really ought to watch these quiet types.你真该当心这类不声不响的人。

6、[PHRASE] If someone keeps watch, they look and listen all the time, while other people are asleep or doing something else, so that they can warn them of danger or an attack. 守望; 放哨

  1. 例：Jose, as usual, had climbed a tree to keep watch.乔斯一如往常地爬到树上放哨。

7、[PHRASE] If you keep watch on events or a situation, you pay attention to what is happening, so that you can take action at the right moment. 注意; 关注 (事态发展，以便适时采取行动)

  1. 例：U.S. officials have been keeping close watch on the situation.美国官员们一直密切关注着事态的发展。

8、[PHRASE] You say "watch it" in order to warn someone to be careful, especially when you want to threaten them about what will happen if they are not careful. 当心; 留神

  1. 例："Now watch it, Patsy," the sergeant told her.“当心，帕齐，”警官提醒她说。

9、[PHRASE] If someone is being kept under watch, they are being guarded or observed all the time. 受到保卫; 受到监视

  1. 例：Doctors confirmed how serious Josephine's condition was, and she is still being kept under watch.医生证实了约瑟芬的情况很糟糕，她仍被留床观察。

10、[PHRASE] You say to someone "you watch" or "just watch" when you are predicting that something will happen, and you are very confident that it will happen as you say. 你瞧着吧

  1. 例：You watch. Things will get worse before they get better.你瞧着吧。事情会先变糟，然后再好转。