【weak】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-16 22:18:07

【weak】怎么读

美：[wik]

英：[wiːk]

【weak】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. [经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的

【weak】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( weaker, weakest )

【weak】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[weak]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：字面上，“weak”指的是缺乏力量、能量或坚定性。定义为“having little strength or force; not strong.”
  • 词性：形容词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词来源于古英语“wēac”，其词根意为“软”、“无力”。在德语中，类似词“weich”同样具有“柔软”的含义。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语，逐渐在各种英语文学作品中出现。

  • 课本：在*的教材中，可能在小学和初中的英语课本中出现；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常也在初中及高中的英语学中介绍。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：可以在学术文章或正式报告中使用，例如：“The weak economic indicators suggest a downturn.”（经济指标疲软，暗示经济下滑。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，可能会用作形容某人的身体状况或心理状态，例如：“I feel weak after running for so long.”（跑了这么久，我感到很虚弱。）

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，可以用来描述证据的强度，例如：“The evidence presented was too weak to support the case.”（提供的证据太*弱，无法支持该案。）

4. 示例句子

  1. After the illness, she felt weak and needed rest.
    【生病后，她感到虚弱，需要休息。】

  2. The weak argument did not convince the jury.
    【这个*弱的论点没有说服陪审团。】

  3. He has a weak grip, making it hard to lift heavy objects.
    【他的握力很弱，难以举起重物。】

  4. The company's weak financial performance raised concerns among investors.
    【公司的财务表现疲软，引发了投资者的担忧。】

  5. In a weak moment, she agreed to the proposal.
    【在一个脆弱的时刻，她同意了这个提议。】

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：feeble, frail, delicate。

    • 微小差异：例如，“feeble”通常指体力或力量的衰弱，常用于形容人或动物；“frail”强调脆弱性，多用于形容人的身体；“delicate”则可以指精美、易损的事物。

  • 反义词：strong, powerful, robust。

    • 区别：例如，“strong”强调内部力量的强大；“powerful”多用于指代影响力或能力的强大；“robust”则指健康和坚固的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/wiːk/ 通过反复朗读音标，帮助记忆单词的发音。

  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将“weak”联想为“威克”，想象一个很虚弱的角色，帮助记忆这个词的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 相关词汇包括：weakness（虚弱）、weakling（弱者）、weaken（削弱）、weak-hearted（软弱的）、weaknesses（弱点）。

通过以上的分析和学*方法，可以在不同的语境中更好地理解和使用“weak”这个单词。

【weak】例句

1、[ADJ] If someone is weak, they are not healthy or do not have good muscles, so that they cannot move quickly or carry heavy things. 虚弱的

  1. 例：I was too weak to move or think or speak.我太虚弱了，不能动、不能思维、不能说话。

2、[[ADV with v]] weakly 虚弱地

  1. 例："I'm all right," Max said weakly, but his breathing came in jagged gasps.“我没事，”马克斯虚弱地说，但是他呼吸艰难，长短不均。

3、[ADJ] If someone has an organ or sense that is weak, it is not very effective or powerful, or is likely to fail. (人的器官、感官) 衰弱的

  1. 例：She tired easily and had a weak heart.她容易疲劳，心脏也比较弱。

4、[ADJ] If you describe someone as weak, you mean that they are not very confident or determined, so that they are often frightened or worried, or easily influenced by other people. 懦弱的

  1. 例：He was a nice doctor, but a weak man who wasn't going to stick his neck out.他是个好医生，但为人懦弱，遇事不敢出头。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 懦弱

  1. 例：Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness.很多人认为，承认压力是懦弱的表现。

6、[ADJ] If you describe someone's voice or smile as weak, you mean that it not very loud or big, suggesting that the person lacks confidence, enthusiasm, or physical strength. (声音、微笑等) 微弱的

  1. 例：His weak voice was almost inaudible.他声音微弱得几乎听不到。

7、[[ADV after v]] weakly 微弱地

  1. 例：He smiled weakly at reporters.他朝记者们淡淡一笑。

8、[ADJ] If an object or surface is weak, it breaks easily and cannot support a lot of weight or resist a lot of strain. 易碎的; 薄弱的

  1. 例：The owner said the bird may have escaped through a weak spot in the aviary.主人说那只鸟可能是从鸟舍的一个薄弱处逃出去的。

9、[ADV] A weak physical force does not have much power or intensity. (力量) 微弱的

  1. 例：The molecules in regular liquids are held together by relatively weak bonds.常规液体中的分子被相对较弱的结合物聚合在一起。

  2. 例：Strong winds can turn boats when the tide is weak.潮汐微弱时，强风可以掀翻船只。

10、[ADV] weakly 微弱地

  1. 例：The mineral is weakly magnetic.这种矿石有轻微的磁性。

11、[ADJ] If individuals or groups are weak, they do not have any power or influence. (个人或团体) 弱小的; 缺少力量和影响力的

  1. 例：The council was too weak to do anything about it.理事会软弱无能，对此无能为力。

12、[N-PLURAL] The weak are people who are weak. 弱势群体

  1. 例：He voiced his solidarity with the weak and defenseless.他表示自己站在弱势无助群体一边。

13、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 软弱无能

  1. 例：It made me feel patronized, in a position of weakness.这让我感到受惠于人，处于弱势。

14、[ADJ] A weak government or leader does not have much control, and is not prepared or able to act firmly or severely. (政府或领导人) 软弱无力的

  1. 例：The changes come after mounting criticism that the government is weak and indecisive.随着对政府软弱无能、优柔寡断的批评不断高涨，情况终于有了变化。

15、[ADV] weakly 软弱无力地

  1. 例：...the weakly-led movement for reform.…领导乏力的改革运动。

16、[ADJ] If you describe something such a country's currency, economy, industry, or government as weak, you mean that it is not successful, and may be likely to fail or collapse. (货币、经济、工业、政府等) 疲软的

  1. 例：The weak dollar means American goods are relative bargains for foreigners.美元疲软意味着美国产品对外国顾客来说是相对便宜的。

17、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 疲软

  1. 例：The weakness of his regime is showing more and more.他政权的疲弱性日益显露。

18、[ADJ] If something such as an argument or case is weak, it is not convincing or there is little evidence to support it. (论点) 没有说服力的; (案例) 缺少证据的

  1. 例：Do you think the prosecution made any particular errors, or did they just have a weak case?你认为控方是真的出了纰漏，还是只是证据不足？

19、[[ADV before v]] weakly 没有说服力地

  1. 例：Bush listened to that statement and responded rather weakly.布什听了那个声明，做的回应却相当没有说服力。

20、[ADJ] A weak drink, chemical, or drug contains very little of a particular substance, for example, because a lot of water has been added to it. 稀薄的

  1. 例：Grace poured a cup of weak tea.格莱斯倒了一杯淡茶。

21、[ADJ] Your weak points are the qualities or talents you do not possess, or the things you are not very good at. 弱的

  1. 例：Geography was my weak subject.地理课是我的弱项。

22、[N-VAR] weakness 弱点

  1. 例：His only weakness is his temperament.他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。