【but】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:07:53【but】怎么读
美:[bʌt]
英:[bʌt; bət]
【but】是什么意思、字义解释
1. conj. 但是;而是;然而
2. adv. 仅仅,只
3. prep. 除…以外
4. n. (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔
【but】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:英语中的“but”是一个连词,表示转折或对比,通常用于引入与前面的内容相反或补充的信息。
- 词性:连词(conjunction)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析: “but”源自古英语“butan”,意思是“除非”或“除了”。它由“bu”意为“外面”或“除去”和“tan”意为“那样”的组合形成。
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历史背景:该词的用法可以追溯到公元9世纪的古英语文献,逐渐演变为现代英语中常用的转折连词。
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课本:在**的教材中,尤其是初中和高中英语教材中,通常会介绍“but”作为并列连词的使用。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段开始引入,特别是在语法课中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务报告、学术论文中使用“but”可以用于引出反对意见或进一步的讨论。例如:“The results were promising, but further research is needed.”(结果是有希望的,但仍需进一步研究。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,“but”常用于口语中。例如:“I wanted to go, but I was too tired.”(我想去,但我太累了。)
-
特殊场合:在法律文书中,“but”可以用于引入例外情况。例如:“All applicants must provide their ID, but exceptions may apply.”(所有申请者必须提供身份证明,但可能会有例外。)
4. 示例句子
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I love to travel, but I don't have enough time.
我喜欢旅行,但我没有足够的时间。 -
She is very talented, but she lacks experience.
她很有才华,但缺乏经验。 -
The weather is nice today, but it might rain tomorrow.
今天的天气很好,但明天可能会下雨。 -
He wanted to buy the car, but it was too expensive.
他想买那辆车,但太贵了。 -
I studied hard for the exam, but I still didn't pass.
我为考试努力学*,但仍然没有通过。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- “yet”:表示转折,但更强调对比的紧密性。
- “however”:通常用于书面语,表示转折,语气较强。
-
反义词:
- “and”:表示并列或添加信息,与“but”形成对比。
- “or”:表示选择,与“but”不同,强调选择的关系。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:可以通过记住“but”的音标 /bʌt/ 来帮助记忆,发音时强调“b”音与“t”音的对比,仿佛在表达转折。
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词根记忆法:记住“but”的词根“bu-”意为“外面”,“tan”意为“那样”,联想为“除了那样”,帮助理解其转折的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频搭配:
- “but also”:用于连接两个正面的陈述。
- “but rather”:用于强调修正或更正前面的说法。
- “but instead”:用于引入替代的选项或观点。
通过这些分析和示例,学*者可以更深入地理解“but”这个词的用法及其在语言中的重要性。
【but】例句
1、[CONJ] You use but to introduce something that contrasts with what you have just said, or to introduce something that adds to what you have just said. 但是
例:"You said you'd stay till tomorrow."—"I know, Bel, but I think I would rather go back."“你说过要待到明天。” — “我知道,贝尔,但我想我还是要回去。”
例:Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling.将炖锅置于中火上,直到把苹果酒煮热,但不要煮沸。
2、[CONJ] You use but when you are about to add something further in a discussion or to change the subject. 但是
例:After three weeks, they gradually reduced their sleep to about eight hours. But another interesting thing happened.3周后,他们把睡眠时间逐渐缩短到8小时。但是另一件有趣的事发生了。
3、[CONJ] You use but after you have made an excuse or apologized for what you are just about to say. (表示歉意) 不过
例:Please excuse me, but there is something I must say.请原谅,不过有件事我必须说一下。
例:I'm sorry, but it's nothing to do with you.对不起,不过这和你无关。
4、[[情感]] You use but to introduce a reply to someone when you want to indicate surprise, disbelief, refusal, or protest. 可是
例:"I don't think I should stay in this house."—"But why?"“我想我不应该再呆在这栋房子里了” — “可这是为什么?”
5、[[n PREP n]] But is used to mean "except." 除了
例:Europe will be represented in all but two of the seven races.7场比赛中除了2场之外, 都将有欧洲的代表参加。
例:He didn't speak anything but Greek.他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。
6、[[正式]] But is used to mean "only." 仅仅
例:Zach insists that he is but one among many who are fighting for equality.扎克坚持认为他仅仅是许多为平等而战的人们中的一个。
7、[PHRASE] You use but for to introduce the only factor that causes a particular thing not to happen or not to be completely true. 要不是
例:...the small square below, empty but for a dirty white van and a clump of palm trees.…下面那个小小的、要不是有一辆肮脏的白色货车和一丛棕榈树将空无一物的广场。
8、[PHRASE] You use but then or but then again before a remark which slightly contradicts what you have just said. 不过话说回来
例:My husband spends hours in the bathroom, but then again so do I.我丈夫总在浴室泡数小时,不过话说回来,我也一样。
9、[PHRASE] You use but then before a remark which suggests that what you have just said should not be regarded as surprising. 不过
例:He was a fine young man, but then so had his father been.他是个不错的年轻人,不过他父亲也曾是这样。