【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:26:23

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[throw]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：throw 的字面含义是“投掷”或“扔”，指用力将某物从一处移动到另一处。
  • 词性：动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：throw 源自古英语“þrawan”，意为“扭转、扔”。它的词根“thraw”意指扭转或扔出，反映了该词的基本含义。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语的使用可以追溯到公元前的德语系语言中，最早的书面记录出现在古英语文献中。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，throw 通常出现在小学和初中阶段，作为基本动词之一。美国的教材中，throw 也常见于小学英语学中，例如在《Oxford Reading Tree》和《American English File》中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务或学术场合，throw 可能用于比喻意义，例如“throw a meeting”表示“召开会议”。
    • 引证：In the meeting, we will throw some ideas around. (在会议中，我们将讨论一些想法。)
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，throw 常用于指代实际的投掷动作。
    • 引证：Can you throw me the ball? (你能把球扔给我吗？)

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，throw 可能涉及到“throw out a case”意为“驳回案件”。
    • 引证：The judge decided to throw out the case due to lack of evidence. (法官因缺乏证据决定驳回该案件。)
    • 科学：在物理学中，throw 可能用于描述物体的**。
    • 引证：When you throw an object, it follows a parabolic trajectory. (当你投掷一个物体时，它会沿着抛物线轨迹**。)

4. 示例句子

  1. He threw the ball to his friend. (他把球扔给了他的朋友。)
  2. Don’t throw away your old books; you might need them later. (不要扔掉你的旧书；你可能以后会用到它们。)
  3. The teacher will throw a surprise quiz next week. (老师下周会进行一次突击测验。)
  4. She threw caution to the wind and decided to travel alone. (她抛开顾虑，决定独自旅行。)
  5. The child threw a tantrum when he didn’t get his way. (孩子在得不到自己想要的东西时发了脾气。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Cast：通常指投掷或撒出某物，较为正式。
    • Pitch：通常指在**中（如棒球）投掷，强调动作的力度和技巧。

  • 反义词：

    • Catch：意为“接住”，与 throw 相对。
    • Hold：意为“保持”或“握住”，也是 throw 的反义。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：throw /θroʊ/，可以通过分解音节来记忆，如“th”代表“扔出”的动作，而“ro”可以联想到“远离”。
  • 谐音联想记忆：throw 可以联想为“投”，可以想象一个人把东西扔出去。

7. 关联词汇

  • throw away（扔掉）
  • throw up（呕吐）
  • throw in（加入）
  • throw off（摆脱）
  • throw down（挑战）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 throw 的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？