【even】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:45:02

【even】怎么读

美：['ivən]

英：['iːv(ə)n]

【even】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的

2. adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上

3. vt. 使平坦；使相等

4. vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等

5. n. (Even)人名；(法)埃旺；(德)埃文；(英)埃文

【even】等级考试

CET4   

【even】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[even]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Even" 是一个描述某种平衡或均匀状态的词，通常表示没有变化、差异或不规则之处。
    定义：形容词，表示平坦、平滑、均匀或对称的状态；副词，表示“甚至”、“即使”。

  • 词性：
    形容词、 副词、 动词（在某些情况下）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Even" 源自古英语 “efen”，意指平坦、平等。它与古德语 "ebin" 和荷兰语 "even" 有相似的含义，都是描述平衡或均匀状态的词。

  • 历史背景：
    "Even" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的英语文献中，尤其是与平坦或均匀相关的描述。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"even" 经常出现在初中和高中的词汇表中，比如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级和中级阶段学。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在学术论文或正式演讲中，"even" 用于描述数据的均匀分布，例如：“The results were even across all test subjects.”（结果在所有测试对象中都很均匀。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，"even" 常用于强调，例如：“I can't believe he even tried to do that!”（我真不敢相信他甚至尝试去做那件事！）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律或科学领域，"even" 用于描述条件或状态，例如：“The findings were even more significant than previous studies.”（这些发现比以往的研究更为显著。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. The surface of the table is even.
    桌子的表面是平坦的。

  2. She was even more surprised than I was.
    她比我更惊讶。

  3. Even a small mistake can have serious consequences.
    即使是一个小错误也可能导致严重的后果。

  4. The numbers are even, which means they can be divided by two.
    这些数字是偶数，这意味着它们可以被二整除。

  5. It was an even match between the two teams.
    两队的比赛非常均衡。

*. He didn't even bother to say goodbye.
他甚至没有打算说再见。

  1. The cake was baked evenly on both sides.
    蛋糕两面都烤得很均匀。

  2. She managed to even the score before the game ended.
    她在比赛结束前扳平了比分。

  3. Even if it rains, we will still go hiking.
    即使下雨，我们仍然会去爬山。

  4. His arguments were even more convincing after the evidence was presented.
    在证据呈现后，他的论点更加令人信服。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    1. Level - 指没有倾斜或不平的状态。
    2. Uniform - 强调一致性或均匀性。
    3. Equal - 表示相同或没有差异的状态。

  • 反义词：

    1. Uneven - 指不平坦或不均匀的状态。
    2. Irregular - 强调不规则的特征。
    3. Different - 表示有差异或不同的状态。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    将 "even" 的发音 /ˈiː.vən/ 拆分为两个部分来记忆：/iː/ 代表“平坦的”，/vən/ 可以联想为“我们的”或“你我之间的”。这样可以帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    1. Even number (偶数)
    2. Even distribution (均匀分布)
    3. Even more (甚至更多)
    4. Even if (即使)
    5. Even so (即便如此)

以上是对单词 "even" 的全面分析，涵盖了其定义、词源、使用场景、示例句子、同义词与反义词、学*方法以及关联词汇。

【even】例句

1、[ADV] You use even to suggest that what comes just after or just before it in the sentence is rather surprising. 甚至; 连

  1. 例：He kept calling me for years, even after he got married.他多年来不断给我打电话，甚至到他结婚以后。

  2. 例：Even dark-skinned women should use sunscreens.就连肤色黑的女性也应该用防晒油。

2、[[强调]] You use even with comparative adjectives and adverbs to emphasize a quality that someone or something has. (与比较级连用) 更加

  1. 例：On television he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer.他作为采访者在电视上造成了更大的影响。

3、[PHRASE] You use even if or even though to indicate that a particular fact does not make the rest of your statement untrue. 即使

  1. 例：Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.辛西娅并不为她所做的事感到惭愧，即使她最终把事情做错。

4、[[口语]] You use even so to introduce a surprising fact that relates to what you have just said. 即便如此; 尽管这样

  1. 例：The bus was only half full. Even so, a young man asked Nina if the seat next to her was taken.公共汽车上只坐满了一半，即便如此，一个小伙子还问尼娜她旁边的座位有没有人坐。

5、[PHRASE] You use even then to say that something is the case in spite of what has just been stated or whatever the circumstances may be. 即便那样

  1. 例：Peace could come only gradually, in carefully measured steps. Even then, it sounds almost impossible to achieve.和平只能以谨慎的步伐逐步到来。即便那样，它听起来还是几乎不可能实现。

6、[ADJ] An even measurement or rate stays at about the same level. 保持不变的

  1. 例：How important is it to have an even temperature when you're working?工作时保持恒温有多重要？

7、[ADV] evenly 保持不变地

  1. 例：He looked at Ellen, breathing evenly in her sleep.他看着在睡梦中呼吸均匀的埃伦。

8、[ADJ] An even surface is smooth and flat. 平滑的

  1. 例：The tables are fitted with a glass top to provide an even surface.那些桌子都装有玻璃台面以提供平滑的表面。

9、[ADJ] If there is an even distribution or division of something, each person, group, or area involved has an equal amount. 均等的

  1. 例：Divide the dough into 12 even pieces and shape each piece into a ball.把面团分为12等份并把每一块面团揉成球形。

10、[ADV] evenly 均等地

  1. 例：The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a stew.肉被均等地切开并在锅里炖。

11、[ADJ] An even contest or competition is equally balanced between the two sides who are taking part. 实力相当的

  1. 例：It was an even game.这是一场势均力敌的比赛。

12、[[ADV -ed]] evenly 实力相当地

  1. 例：They must choose between two evenly matched candidates for governor.他们必须从两个不相上下的候选人中选出州长。

13、[[ADJ n]] If there is an even chance that something will happen, the chances that it will or will not happen are equal. (机会) 各半的

  1. 例：They have a more than even chance of winning the next election.他们在下次竞选中有过半的胜机。

14、[[商业]] When a company or a person running a business breaks even, they make neither a profit nor a loss. 盈亏平衡

  1. 例：The airline hopes to break even next year and return to profit the following year.该航空公司希望来年盈亏平衡，并在随后一年重新开始盈利。