【reward】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-16 22:19:09【reward】怎么读
美:[rɪ'wɔrd]
英:[rɪ'wɔːd]
【reward】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢
2. vt. [劳经] 奖励;奖赏
【reward】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[reward]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:'reward' 表示对某种行为或成就的回报或奖励。定义为给与某人某种形式的补偿以表彰其努力或成果。
- 词性:名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:'reward' 源自古法语词 'resgarder',意为“看重、酬劳”,进一步追溯到拉丁语 'regardare',意为“看、关注”。词根 'ward' 可能与保护或防卫相关,强调对某种付出的回馈。
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历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现可追溯到14世纪,用于描述对行为或服务的奖励。在莎士比亚的作品中,'reward' 也被用来表达对忠诚和服务的认可。
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课本:该词常见于**的初中和高中英语教材中,以及牛津英语教材和美国的ESL(作为第二语言)课程。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或学术环境中,比如奖励员工的表现或学生的学业成绩。
- 例句:The company announced a substantial reward for employees who exceed their targets. (公司宣布对超额完成目标的员工给予丰厚的奖励。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,比如家长对孩子的奖励。
- 例句:If you finish your homework, I'll reward you with ice cream! (如果你完成作业,我就奖励你冰淇淋!)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,'reward' 通常与法律诉讼中的赔偿或惩罚相关。
- 例句:The judge ordered a financial reward to be paid to the victim. (法官命令对受害者支付经济补偿。)
- 科学:在心理学中,'reward' 常用于描述对行为的积极强化。
- 例句:In behavioral psychology, rewards are used to reinforce desired behaviors. (在行为心理学中,奖励用来强化期望的行为。)
4. 示例句子
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She received a reward for her hard work.
她因努力工作而获得了奖励。 -
The reward for solving the puzzle was a gift card.
解开谜题的奖励是一张礼品卡。 -
The children were excited about the reward for their good behavior.
孩子们对于他们的好行为所得到的奖励感到兴奋。 -
The organization offers a reward for information leading to the capture of the suspect.
该组织提供关于抓捕嫌疑人的信息的奖励。 -
He felt that the reward was not worth the effort he had put in.
他觉得这个奖励不值得他付出的努力。
*. She was motivated by the reward of a promotion.
她被晋升的奖励所激励。
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The teacher promised a reward for the best project.
老师承诺给予最佳项目奖励。 -
The reward system is designed to encourage productivity.
奖励系统旨在鼓励生产力。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Reward: prize, recompense, benefit
- 微小差异:
- "Prize" 通常指比赛或竞争中的奖励。
- "Recompense" 强调补偿的性质。
- "Benefit" 更广泛,指任何形式的好处。
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反义词:
- Penalty, punishment
- 区别:
- "Penalty" 通常指由于违反规则而受到的惩罚。
- "Punishment" 指对不当行为的惩戒,强调负面后果。
. 学方法
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词根记忆法:通过分析 'reward' 的词根 'ward',可以联想到“保护”的概念,强调给予回报是对付出的保护或认可。
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音标记忆法:/rɪˈwɔrd/,可以通过反复朗读,记住其音节结构及发音。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频使用词汇:
- Bonus (奖金)
- Incentive (激励)
- Recognition (认可)
- Acknowledgment (承认)
- Gratification (满足)
通过以上分析,'reward' 是一个在多种场合下都常用的词汇,理解其含义及用法对于提升英语水平非常重要。
【reward】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community. 奖励
例:A bonus of up to five percent can be added to a student's final exam score as a reward for good spelling, punctuation, and grammar.作为对正确的拼写、标点和语法的奖励,多达5分的加分可以加到学生期末考试成绩中。
2、[N-COUNT] A reward is a sum of money offered to anyone who can give information about lost or stolen property, a missing person, or someone who is wanted by the police. 赏金
例:The firm last night offered a $10,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.这家公司昨晚对能将凶手定罪的信息悬赏1万美元。
3、[V-T] If you do something and are rewarded with a particular benefit, you receive that benefit as a result of doing that thing. 回报
例:Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale at a better price.格外卖力地给买主一个好印象,你就会被报以用更佳的价格更快地卖掉商品。
4、[N-COUNT] The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing. 回报
例:The company is just starting to reap the rewards of long-term investments.这家公司正开始收获长期投资的回报。