【silent】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 11:29:08【silent】怎么读
美:['saɪlənt]
英:['saɪlənt]
【silent】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 沉默的;寂静的;无记载的
2. n. 无声电影
【silent】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[silent]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“无声的”或“不发声的”,指的是没有声音或不发出声音的状态。
- 词性:形容词。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:单词 "silent" 来自拉丁语 "silens",意为“安静的”或“无声的”。词根 "sil-" 代表“安静”或“沉默”。
- 历史背景:该单词最早在14世纪的英语中被使用,常用于文学作品中描述寂静的环境或沉默的人物。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"silent" 可以用在学术论文、演讲或正式书信中,例如: "The silent treatment is often a sign of unresolved conflict."
- 在非正式语境中,常用于日常对话或文学作品中,例如: "It was a silent night, and the stars shone brightly."
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"silent" 可以用来描述被告在法庭上的沉默,例如: "The defendant remained silent during the proceedings."
- 在科学领域,"silent" 常用于描述某些基因的静默状态,例如: "The silent mutation does not affect the protein produced."
4. 示例句子
-
The library was silent, allowing students to focus on their studies.
图书馆里很安静,让学生可以专心学*。 -
She gave him the silent treatment after their argument.
他们争吵后,她对他采取了冷处理。 -
The silent film was a masterpiece of early cinema.
这部无声电影是早期电影的杰作。 -
In the silent woods, every sound seemed amplified.
在寂静的森林里,每个声音似乎都被放大了。 -
The child's silent gaze spoke volumes about his feelings.
孩子的无声凝视传达了他内心的感受。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Mute:通常强调无声或不发声的状态。
- Quiet:指安静的状态,但不一定意味着没有声音。
-
反义词:
- Loud:指发出很大声音的状态,和“silent”形成对比。
- Vocal:指发声或表达意见的状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:记住 "silent" 的发音为 /ˈsaɪ.lənt/,可以通过多次朗读来加深印象。
- 词根记忆法:理解 "silent" 的词根 "sil-" 代表“安静”,可以帮助记住其含义。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与 "silent" 一起使用的词汇包括:
- Silence(沉默)
- Whisper(低语)
- Quiet(安静)
- Stillness(静止)
- Calm(平静)
通过上述分析,可以更深入地理解和运用单词 "silent"。
【silent】例句
1、[[v-link ADJ]] Someone who is silent is not speaking. 沉默的
例:Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words.特里希一言不发,因为她不愿意把她的想法说出来。
例:He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.他不会说英语,在整个参观中一言不发。
2、[[ADV with v]] silently 沉默地
例:She and Ned sat silently for a moment, absorbing the peace of the lake.她和内德默默地坐了片刻,享受着那湖泊的宁静。
3、[ADJ] A place that is silent is completely quiet, with no sound at all. Something that is silent makes no sound at all. 寂静的
例:The room was silent except for the TV.除了电视的声音,那房间里寂静无声。
4、[[ADV with v]] silently 寂静地
例:Strange shadows moved silently in the almost permanent darkness.奇怪的影子在几乎永远的黑暗中静静地移动。
5、[[ADJ n]] A silent movie has pictures usually accompanied by music but does not have the actors' voices or any other sounds. (电影) 无声的
例:...one of the famous silent films of Charlie Chaplin.…查理·卓别林著名的无声电影之一。
6、[PHRASE] If you give someone the silent treatment, you do not speak to them for a period of time because you are annoyed at something they have done. 长期不跟某人说话
例:He fully expected his mother to give him the silent treatment.他完全预料得到他母亲会长时间不跟他讲话。