【spirit】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-19 16:42:35

【spirit】怎么读

:['spɪrɪt]

:['spɪrɪt]

【spirit】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒

2. vt. 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐

【spirit】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( spirits )

【spirit】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[spirit]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Spirit" 的字面含义是“灵魂”、“精神”或“气息”。它可以指一个人的非物质部分,也可以指一种情感或态度。

  • 词性
    "Spirit" 主要用作名词(noun),也可用作动词(verb)在特定上下文中。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Spirit" 源于拉丁语 "spiritus",意为“气息”、“生命”,其词根 "spir-" 意指“呼吸”。这个词根在其他相关词汇中也有体现,例如 "respire"(呼吸)和 "inspire"(激励)。

  • 历史背景
    "Spirit" 的首次记录可以追溯到古英语时期,最早用于描述人的灵魂和气质。它在**和哲学文献中经常出现,探讨人类存在的非物质方面。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,"spirit" 可能会在初中或高中阶段出现,特别是在涉及人类情感、文化和哲学等主题的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段讨论有关个人情感、社会和文化等相关内容时会提到。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在文学作品中,"spirit" 常用于描述角色的内心世界或情感状态。例如,莎士比亚的作品中经常探讨人类的“精神”状态。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,人们可能会用 "spirit" 来形容情绪状态,如 "She has a cheerful spirit."(她的精神很愉快。)。
  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,"spirit" 可能用于法律条款中,强调法律的意图或精神。例如,“in the spirit of the law”(法律的精神)指的是法律的根本目的,而非字面含义。

4. 示例句子

  1. The spirit of cooperation is essential for success.
    合作精神对成功至关重要。

  2. He felt a strong spirit of adventure as he traveled.
    他在旅行时感受到强烈的冒险精神。

  3. The festival celebrates the spirit of community.
    这个节日庆祝社区精神。

  4. In her painting, the artist captured the spirit of the landscape.
    在她的画作中,艺术家捕捉到了风景的精神。

  5. The team played with great spirit despite the odds.
    尽管形势不利,球队依然充满斗志地比赛。

*. Many cultures have beliefs about the spirit after death.
许多文化对死后灵魂的存在有信仰。

  1. The spirit of innovation drives progress in technology.
    创新精神推动着科技进步。

  2. He is a free spirit who loves to travel.
    他是一个自由奔放的人,喜欢旅行。

  3. The spirit of the law is about fairness and justice.
    法律的精神是关于公平和正义。

  4. The ghostly spirit haunted the old mansion.
    鬼魂的灵魂徘徊在老宅中。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Soul(灵魂):通常指个体的非物质部分,强调个人的内在本质。
    • Essence(本质):指事物的核心特征或本质。
    • Mood(情绪):强调情感状态。
  • 反义词

    • Body(身体):指物质的部分,与非物质的“精神”相对。
    • Materialism(物质主义):强调物质而非精神或情感的价值观。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    通过音标记忆 "spirit" 的发音 /ˈspɪrɪt/,可以通过重复朗读加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法
    理解 "spir-" 作为“呼吸”的词根,联想到与生命相关的概念,如 "inspire"(激励)和 "respire"(呼吸),从而加深对 "spirit" 的理解。

7. 关联词汇

  • Common collocations:
    • Spiritual journey(精神之旅)
    • Spirit of adventure(冒险精神)
    • Team spirit(团队精神)
    • Free spirit(自由精神)
    • Spirit of the times(时代精神)

通过以上内容,可以全面理解 "spirit" 这个单词的含义、用法及其相关知识,帮助学*者更好地掌握和应用这个词汇。

【spirit】例句

1、[N-SING] Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 精神 (包括性格、情感等)

  1. 例:The human spirit is virtually indestructible.人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。

2、[N-COUNT] A person's spirit is the nonphysical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death. 灵魂

  1. 例:His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.他的灵魂已经离开了他,所剩的是他的躯壳。

3、[N-COUNT] A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 幽灵

  1. 例:In the Middle Ages branches were hung outside country houses as a protection against evil spirits.在中世纪树枝被挂在村舍外面作为对邪恶幽灵的防范。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs. 毅力

  1. 例:She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.她是个很勇敢的女孩,每个认识她的人都钦佩她的毅力。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do. 活力

  1. 例:They played with spirit.他们充满活力地进行了比赛。

6、[N-SING] The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it. 态度

  1. 例:Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise.他们的问题只能以折衷的态度解决。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group. 忠诚

  1. 例:There is a great sense of team spirit in the squad.这个班有很高的团队忠诚度。

8、[N-SING] A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people. 群体的观念、信仰和目的

  1. 例:...the real spirit of the anti-war movement.…反战运动的真正精神。

9、[N-SING] The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied. 宗旨

  1. 例:The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.对工作许可证的要求违反了1950年条约的宗旨。

10、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing. (具有某种特质或热情的) 人

  1. 例:I like to think of myself as a free spirit.我喜欢把自己看成一个无拘无束的人。

11、[N-PLURAL] Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness. 情绪

  1. 例:At supper, everyone was in high spirits.晚饭时每个人都情绪高昂。

12、[N-PLURAL] Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. 烈酒

  1. 例:The only problem here is that they don't serve beer - only wine and spirits.这儿惟一的问题是他们不供应啤酒——只供应葡萄酒和烈酒。