【spirit】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-19 16:42:35【spirit】怎么读
美:['spɪrɪt]
英:['spɪrɪt]
【spirit】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒
2. vt. 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐
【spirit】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[spirit]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Spirit" 的字面含义是“灵魂”、“精神”或“气息”。它可以指一个人的非物质部分,也可以指一种情感或态度。 -
词性:
"Spirit" 主要用作名词(noun),也可用作动词(verb)在特定上下文中。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Spirit" 源于拉丁语 "spiritus",意为“气息”、“生命”,其词根 "spir-" 意指“呼吸”。这个词根在其他相关词汇中也有体现,例如 "respire"(呼吸)和 "inspire"(激励)。 -
历史背景:
"Spirit" 的首次记录可以追溯到古英语时期,最早用于描述人的灵魂和气质。它在**和哲学文献中经常出现,探讨人类存在的非物质方面。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"spirit" 可能会在初中或高中阶段出现,特别是在涉及人类情感、文化和哲学等主题的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段讨论有关个人情感、社会和文化等相关内容时会提到。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在文学作品中,"spirit" 常用于描述角色的内心世界或情感状态。例如,莎士比亚的作品中经常探讨人类的“精神”状态。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,人们可能会用 "spirit" 来形容情绪状态,如 "She has a cheerful spirit."(她的精神很愉快。)。
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"spirit" 可能用于法律条款中,强调法律的意图或精神。例如,“in the spirit of the law”(法律的精神)指的是法律的根本目的,而非字面含义。
4. 示例句子
-
The spirit of cooperation is essential for success.
合作精神对成功至关重要。 -
He felt a strong spirit of adventure as he traveled.
他在旅行时感受到强烈的冒险精神。 -
The festival celebrates the spirit of community.
这个节日庆祝社区精神。 -
In her painting, the artist captured the spirit of the landscape.
在她的画作中,艺术家捕捉到了风景的精神。 -
The team played with great spirit despite the odds.
尽管形势不利,球队依然充满斗志地比赛。
*. Many cultures have beliefs about the spirit after death.
许多文化对死后灵魂的存在有信仰。
-
The spirit of innovation drives progress in technology.
创新精神推动着科技进步。 -
He is a free spirit who loves to travel.
他是一个自由奔放的人,喜欢旅行。 -
The spirit of the law is about fairness and justice.
法律的精神是关于公平和正义。 -
The ghostly spirit haunted the old mansion.
鬼魂的灵魂徘徊在老宅中。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Soul(灵魂):通常指个体的非物质部分,强调个人的内在本质。
- Essence(本质):指事物的核心特征或本质。
- Mood(情绪):强调情感状态。
-
反义词:
- Body(身体):指物质的部分,与非物质的“精神”相对。
- Materialism(物质主义):强调物质而非精神或情感的价值观。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
通过音标记忆 "spirit" 的发音 /ˈspɪrɪt/,可以通过重复朗读加深记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
理解 "spir-" 作为“呼吸”的词根,联想到与生命相关的概念,如 "inspire"(激励)和 "respire"(呼吸),从而加深对 "spirit" 的理解。
7. 关联词汇
- Common collocations:
- Spiritual journey(精神之旅)
- Spirit of adventure(冒险精神)
- Team spirit(团队精神)
- Free spirit(自由精神)
- Spirit of the times(时代精神)
通过以上内容,可以全面理解 "spirit" 这个单词的含义、用法及其相关知识,帮助学*者更好地掌握和应用这个词汇。
【spirit】例句
1、[N-SING] Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 精神 (包括性格、情感等)
例:The human spirit is virtually indestructible.人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
2、[N-COUNT] A person's spirit is the nonphysical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death. 灵魂
例:His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.他的灵魂已经离开了他,所剩的是他的躯壳。
3、[N-COUNT] A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 幽灵
例:In the Middle Ages branches were hung outside country houses as a protection against evil spirits.在中世纪树枝被挂在村舍外面作为对邪恶幽灵的防范。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs. 毅力
例:She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.她是个很勇敢的女孩,每个认识她的人都钦佩她的毅力。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do. 活力
例:They played with spirit.他们充满活力地进行了比赛。
6、[N-SING] The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it. 态度
例:Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise.他们的问题只能以折衷的态度解决。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group. 忠诚
例:There is a great sense of team spirit in the squad.这个班有很高的团队忠诚度。
8、[N-SING] A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people. 群体的观念、信仰和目的
例:...the real spirit of the anti-war movement.…反战运动的真正精神。
9、[N-SING] The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied. 宗旨
例:The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.对工作许可证的要求违反了1950年条约的宗旨。
10、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing. (具有某种特质或热情的) 人
例:I like to think of myself as a free spirit.我喜欢把自己看成一个无拘无束的人。
11、[N-PLURAL] Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness. 情绪
例:At supper, everyone was in high spirits.晚饭时每个人都情绪高昂。
12、[N-PLURAL] Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. 烈酒
例:The only problem here is that they don't serve beer - only wine and spirits.这儿惟一的问题是他们不供应啤酒——只供应葡萄酒和烈酒。