【grant】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 15:51:57【grant】怎么读
美:[ɡrænt]
英:[grɑːnt]
【grant】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 授予;允许;承认
2. vi. 同意
3. n. 拨款;[法] 授予物
4. n. (Grant)人名;(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特;(法)格朗
【grant】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[grant]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Grant的字面意思是“给予”或“同意”。在名词形式中,它通常指的是一项正式的给予,如资金或津贴。
- 词性:Grant可以作为动词和名词使用。
- 动词:给予、授予
- 名词:津贴、拨款
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Grant源自古法语“graunter”,意为“给予”,更早可追溯至拉丁语“granare”,意为“使之成为”。
- 历史背景:Grant的首次使用可追溯至中世纪,尤其是在法律和财政领域中,通常涉及对某种权利或财产的正式授予。
- 课本:该单词可能在**的英语教材中出现,适合初中到高中阶段的学生。此外,在牛津和美国的教材中,Grant通常出现在大学英语课程中,涉及学术写作和商务英语。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,grant常用于法律、政府或学术领域。例如:
- “The government will grant a scholarship to deserving students.”(政府将向有资质的学生提供奖学金。)
在非正式语境中,grant也可以用于日常对话中:
- “I’ll grant you that point.”(我承认你说的那一点。)
-
特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,grant通常指的是对权利、许可或资金的正式授予。
- 例如,在科研领域:“The researchers received a grant to fund their study.”(研究人员获得了一笔资金来资助他们的研究。)
4. 示例句子
-
The university granted her a full scholarship.
(大学给予了她全额奖学金。) -
He was granted permission to enter the restricted area.
(他获得了进入限制区域的许可。) -
The foundation grants funds to support local charities.
(该基金会向地方慈善机构提供资金。) -
I can grant you a few minutes to explain your side of the story.
(我可以给你几分钟来解释你这边的事情。) -
The council granted the request after much deliberation.
(经过深思熟虑,委员会批准了该请求。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Award:通常指正式授予某种荣誉或奖项。
- Bestow:强调给予的庄严或正式性。
-
反义词:
- Revoke:撤销,指取消之前的给予或许可。
- Deny:拒绝,不给予。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:音标为/ɡrænt/,可以通过听和重复来记忆这个单词的发音,帮助建立音义联结。
- 词根记忆法:根源于“给”的概念,可以联想与“给予”相关的其他词汇,如“gift”(礼物)或“offer”(提供)。
7. 关联词汇
- 频率高的词汇:
- Application(申请)
- Funding(资金)
- Permission(许可)
- Scholarship(奖学金)
- Request(请求)
通过以上方式,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“grant”这个单词的用法和含义。
【grant】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements. 补助金
例:They'd got a special grant to encourage research.他们已得到了一笔用来支持研究的特别补助金。
2、[[正式]] If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it. 准予
例:France has agreed to grant him political asylum.法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。
例:Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do.单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。
3、[V-T] If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change. 承认
例:The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.这些地方法官承认该慈善机构提起诉讼是有正当理由的。
4、[PHRASE] If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful. 对某人无感激之心
例:What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin?这一家子有什么资格认为我所做的一切都是应该的,马丁?
5、[PHRASE] If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it. 视某事为理所当然
例:I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah.令我感到惊讶的是,我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物,在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。
6、[PHRASE] If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. 理所当然地认为
例:He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。