【call】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:38:47

【call】怎么读

美：[kɔl]

英：[kɔːl]

【call】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌

2. vt. 呼叫；称呼；召集

3. n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问

4. n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、罗)卡尔；(英)考尔

【call】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( calling, called, calls )

【call】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[call]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • "Call" 的基本含义是“打电话”或“呼叫”，可以指通过声音或电话与某人联系。它也可以表示“召唤”或“要求某事发生”。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（to call）
    • 名词（a call）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “Call”源自古英语“ceallian”，意为“呼叫”或“喊”。词根与古德语“kallōn”和荷兰语“kallen”有相似之处，均与“呼叫”相关。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Call”在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，"call"通常出现在小学和初中的英语课本中，例如《新概念英语》。
    • 在牛津、美国的教材中，"call"可能出现在初中至高中阶段的英语学*中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English File》。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，“I would like to call the meeting to order.”（我想开始会议。）
    • 非正式：在朋友之间，“Give me a call later!”（稍后给我打个电话吧！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“The court may call a witness to testify.”（法庭可以召集证人作证。）
    • 科学：在科学讨论中，“We can call this phenomenon an anomaly.”（我们可以将这一现象称为异常。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I will call you tomorrow.
    我明天会给你打电话。

  2. She called for help when she saw the fire.
    她看到火灾时呼叫了帮助。

  3. The teacher called the students to attention.
    老师让学生们注意。

  4. He is known to call the shots in the office.
    他在办公室里是决策者。

  5. Can I make a call from your phone?
    我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？

*. This is a call to action for all community members.
这是对所有社区成员的号召。

  1. The doctor received a call from the hospital.
    医生接到了医院的电话。

  2. Her call for justice resonated with many.
    她对正义的呼唤引起了许多人的共鸣。

  3. We need to call the event off due to rain.
    我们需要因为下雨取消这个活动。

  4. He made a call to the company to inquire about the job.
    他给公司打了电话询问工作情况。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Contact：通常指通过电话或其他方式与某人建立联系。
    • Summon：更正式，通常指召唤某人出现在某个地方。

  • 反义词：

    • Ignore：表示不去联系或回应某人或某事。
    • Dismiss：表示拒绝或不考虑某人或某事。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • 记住"call"的发音：/kɔːl/。可以将其与“球”（ball）进行比较，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住“call”的基本含义与“呼叫”相关，联想其他带有“call”词根的词，例如“recall”（回忆）和“calligraphy”（书法）。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用词汇：
    • call back（回电）
    • call off（取消）
    • call for（要求）
    • phone call（电话）
    • conference call（电话会议）

通过以上分析，可以全面理解“call”这个词的用法及其在不同场合中的意义。

【call】例句

1、[V-T] If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title. 称呼

  1. 例：I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason.出于某种原因，我总想叫那条狗穆夫蒂。

  2. 例："Doctor..."—"Will you please call me Sarah?"“…医生” — “请叫我萨拉好吗？”

2、[V-T] If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing. 把…描述为; 把…说成

  1. 例：The speech was interrupted by members of the Republican Party, who called him a traitor.演讲被称他为叛徒的共和党成员们打断了。

  2. 例：She calls me lazy and selfish.她说我又懒又自私。

3、[V-T] If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention. 喊

  1. 例：He could hear the others downstairs calling his name.他能听到其他人在楼下喊他的名字。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Call out means the same as call. 喊

  1. 例：The butcher's son called out a greeting.那屠夫的儿子声音洪亮地招呼了一声。

5、[V-T] If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them. 喊某人过来

  1. 例：She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"她喊她的小儿子过来，“这儿，斯蒂芬，来看这个！”

6、[V-T] If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them. (打电话) 叫…来

  1. 例：He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.他尖叫着，要妻子叫辆救护车来。

7、[V-T] If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time. 安排召开; 安排举行

  1. 例：We're going to call a meeting and discuss how we can work with other groups.我们打算开个会，讨论如何与其他团队协作。

8、[[usu passive]] If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence. 传讯; 传唤

  1. 例：The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence.那个小孩等了2个小时才被传唤去做证。

9、[[美国英语]] To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light. 取消

  1. 例：We called the next game.我们取消了下一场比赛。

10、[N-COUNT] If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen. 要求

  1. 例：There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement.有人要求采用新型的安保措施。

11、[N-COUNT] The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes. (鸟、兽的) 叫声

  1. 例：...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.…动物和鸟的各种各样叫声。

12、[N-UNCOUNT] If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided. 要求; 需求

  1. 例："Have you got just plain chocolate?"—"No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that."“有纯巧克力吗？” — “没有，恐怕对这种巧克力的需求不多。”

13、[N-SING] The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly. 吸引力; 魅力

  1. 例：But the call of the wild was simply too strong and so he set off once more.但大自然的吸引力实在太大了，所以他又一次出发了。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency. 随叫随到

  1. 例：In theory I'm on call day and night.理论上，我不分昼夜随叫随到。

15、[V-T] If you call someone, you telephone them. 给…打电话

  1. 例：Would you call me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.你一查清就给我打电话好吗？我的号码在电话簿里。

  2. 例：A friend of mine gave me this number to call.我的一个朋友让我打这个号码。

16、[V-I] If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there. 短暂访问

  1. 例：A market researcher called at the house where my uncle was living.一位市场调查员到过我叔叔的住处。

17、[N-COUNT] Call is also a noun. 短暂访问

  1. 例：He decided to pay a call on Tommy Cummings.他决定去拜访汤米·卡明斯。

18、[V-I] When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off. (火车、公共汽车或船只) 停靠

  1. 例：The steamer calls at several palm-fringed ports along the way.汽船一路上停靠过好几个棕榈树掩映的港口。

19、[N-COUNT] When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone. 打电话

  1. 例：I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend.我打电话到美国同一个朋友交谈。

  2. 例：I've had hundreds of calls from other victims.我已经接到几百个其他受害者打来的电话。