【grant】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 22:36:13【grant】怎么读
美:[ɡrænt]
英:[grɑːnt]
【grant】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 授予;允许;承认
2. vi. 同意
3. n. 拨款;[法] 授予物
4. n. (Grant)人名;(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特;(法)格朗
【grant】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[grant]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Grant的基本含义是“给予”或“允许”。它可以表示一个正式的许可或资助。
- 词性:动词和名词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Grant源自古法语“granter”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“gratificare”,意为“使愉快、给予”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可追溯到14世纪,用于法律和官方文献中,常与财务或特许权有关。
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课本:在**的初高中英语教材中常见该词,尤其是在与科技、法律和经济相关的内容中。美国的教材(如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》)中,也常在大学英语和经济学课程中出现。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件、学术论文和政府报告等正式场合中,Grant常用于描述官方的许可或资金的分配。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,Grant可以表示某人给予他人某种东西或机会。
引证解释:
- "The committee decided to grant the scholarship to the deserving student."(委员会决定向这位优秀的学生颁发奖学金。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律条文中,Grant通常指代某种权利的正式转让。
- 科学:在研究领域,Grant常指资助或资金支持的授予。
引证解释:
- "The research team received a grant to study climate change."(研究团队获得了一项研究气候变化的资助。)
4. 示例句子
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The government will grant funding for new infrastructure projects.
政府将为新的基础设施项目提供资金。 -
She was granted permission to travel abroad for her studies.
她被允许出国学*。 -
The university has a grant program for international students.
这所大学有一项针对国际学生的资助计划。 -
He granted her request without hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地满足了她的请求。 -
The organization grants scholarships to underprivileged youth.
该组织向贫困青少年提供奖学金。
*. After a thorough review, the committee decided to grant the proposal.
在经过仔细审查后,委员会决定批准该提案。
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She was awarded a research grant for her innovative project.
她因其创新项目获得了研究资助。 -
The school grants students the freedom to choose their electives.
学校给予学生选择选修课的自由。 -
He had to grant access to the files to complete the investigation.
他必须允许访问文件以完成调查。 -
The grant was essential for the success of the community project.
这项资助对社区项目的成功至关重要。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Award:通常指正式的授予,尤其是奖项和荣誉。
- Bestow:强调给予的隆重性质,常用于赠与礼物或权利。
微小差异:Award通常与荣誉相关,而Bestow常用于较为正式和庄重的场合。
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反义词:
- Deny:拒绝给予或承认。
- Withdraw:撤回已经给予的东西或权利。
区别:Deny是主动拒绝,而Withdraw则是从已有的状态中撤回。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:/ɡrænt/
- 通过重复发音,加深对单词的印象。
- 结合音节分解,可以记住其发音。
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词根记忆法:可以拆分为“grant”类似于“给”的概念。可以联想与“给予”相关的其他词汇,如“grateful”(感激的)等。
7. 关联词汇
- Scholarship(奖学金)
- Permission(许可)
- Funding(资金)
- Proposal(提案)
- Access(访问权限)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更好地理解和使用“grant”这个词。
【grant】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements. 补助金
例:They'd got a special grant to encourage research.他们已得到了一笔用来支持研究的特别补助金。
2、[[正式]] If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it. 准予
例:France has agreed to grant him political asylum.法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。
例:Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do.单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。
3、[V-T] If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change. 承认
例:The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.这些地方法官承认该慈善机构提起诉讼是有正当理由的。
4、[PHRASE] If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful. 对某人无感激之心
例:What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin?这一家子有什么资格认为我所做的一切都是应该的,马丁?
5、[PHRASE] If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it. 视某事为理所当然
例:I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah.令我感到惊讶的是,我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物,在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。
6、[PHRASE] If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. 理所当然地认为
例:He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。