【curl】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:26:43【curl】怎么读
美:[kɝl]
英:[kɜːl]
【curl】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 使…卷曲;使卷起来
2. vi. 卷曲;盘绕
3. n. 卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物
4. n. (Curl)人名;(英)柯尔
【curl】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[curl]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
curl
作为动词时,指的是使某物呈现出卷曲或弯曲的形状;作为名词时,指的是卷曲的形状或状态。 - 词性:动词、名词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
curl
源自古英语的“cyrle”,意为“环状物”或“卷曲”。其词根可能与拉丁语“currere”(意为“跑”)相关,暗示着某种弯曲的动作。 -
历史背景:该词最早的记录可以追溯到15世纪,用于描述头发的卷曲形态。
-
课本:
curl
可能出现在初中和高中的英语教材中,尤其是在描述动作和形状的单元中。美国的牛津英语词典及其相关教材也会涉及此词。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究中,
curl
可用于描述流体的旋转(如“流体的涡度”)。 - 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用于描述头发的样式或某种物体的外观。
- 例证:In her latest novel, the protagonist's hair would curl under the warm summer sun.(在她的最新小说中,女主角的头发在温暖的夏日阳光下卷曲。)
- 正式:在科学研究中,
-
特殊场合:
- 科学:在数学领域,尤其是向量分析中,
curl
是一个重要的概念,用于描述向量场的旋转度。 - 艺术:在美术中,
curl
可以形容某些元素的形状,如雕塑或绘画中的曲线。 - 例证:The curl of the vector field indicates the rotation of the flow.(向量场的涡度指示流动的旋转。)
- 科学:在数学领域,尤其是向量分析中,
4. 示例句子:
-
Her hair began to curl after she used the new styling product.
她使用新造型产品后,头发开始卷曲。 -
The smoke curled up into the sky.
烟雾向天空卷起。 -
He watched the leaves curl in the autumn breeze.
他看着秋风中树叶卷曲。 -
The mathematician explained how to calculate the curl of a vector field.
数学家解释了如何计算向量场的涡度。 -
The artist painted a curl of water splashing out of the fountain.
艺术家画了一道从喷泉溅出的水花。
*. She likes to curl up with a good book on rainy days.
她喜欢在雨天蜷缩在一起读一本好书。
-
The dog curled itself into a ball on the couch.
狗狗在沙发上蜷缩成一团。 -
The data showed a curl in the temperature graph.
数据显示温度图表中有一个卷曲的部分。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Twist:强调旋转的动作,但不一定是卷曲的形状。
- Spiral:通常指一种螺旋状的卷曲。
-
反义词:
- Straighten:意为使某物变直,与卷曲的概念相反。
. 学方法:
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“curl”与中文的“克尔”音相联想,想象一个人在用力“克尔”(curl)着某个物体,使其卷曲。
- 词根记忆法:记住“curl”与卷曲相关的形态,可以联想起卷曲的头发、涡旋等形象。
7. 关联词汇:
- hair(头发)
- smoke(烟雾)
- vector(向量)
- spiral(螺旋)
- breeze(微风)
- ball(球形)
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更好地理解和使用“curl”这个单词。
【curl】例句
1、[N-COUNT] If you have curls, your hair is in the form of tight curves and spirals. 卷发
例:...the little girl with blonde curls.…长着金黄色卷发的小女孩。
2、[N-COUNT] A curl of something is a piece or quantity of it that is curved or spiral in shape. 卷曲状或螺旋状
例:A thin curl of smoke rose from a rusty stove.一缕薄薄的青烟从生锈的炉子里冉冉升起。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] If your hair has curl, it is full of curls. 卷曲
例:Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.让卷发自然地风干以最大限度地增加头发的卷曲和光泽。
4、[V-T/V-I] If your hair curls or if you curl it, it is full of curls. 卷曲; 使卷曲
例:She has hair that refuses to curl.她的头发怎么也不卷。
例:Maria had curled her hair for the event.玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。
5、[V-T/V-I] If your toes, fingers, or other parts of your body curl, or if you curl them, they form a curved or round shape. 弯曲; 使弯曲
例:His fingers curled gently around her wrist.他的手指轻握住她的手腕。
例:Raise one foot, curl the toes and point the foot downwards.抬起一只脚,将脚趾弯曲,将脚向下指。
6、[V-T/V-I] If something curls somewhere, or if you curl it there, it moves there in a spiral or curve. 缭绕; 使缠绕
例:Smoke was curling up the chimney.烟顺着烟囱缭绕升起。
7、[V-I] If a person or animal curls into a ball, they move into a position in which their body makes a rounded shape. 蜷作一团
例:He wanted to curl into a tiny ball.他想把自己蜷成一个小团。
8、[PHRASAL VERB] Curl up means the same as . 蜷作一团
例:In colder weather, your cat will curl up into a tight, heat-conserving ball.在更冷的天气里,你的猫会蜷缩成紧紧的一团来保暖。
例:She curled up next to him.她蜷卧在他身边。
9、[V-I] When a leaf, a piece of paper, or another flat object curls, its edges bend toward the centre. 卷边
例:The rose leaves have curled because of an attack by grubs.玫瑰的叶子因虫子的侵袭打了卷。
10、[PHRASAL VERB] Curl up means the same as . 卷起
例:The corners of the rug were curling up.地毯的各角卷起来了。