【scar】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:58:22

【scar】怎么读

:[skɑr]

:[skɑː]

【scar】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 伤害;给留下伤痕

2. vi. 结疤;痊愈

3. n. 创伤;伤痕

【scar】等级考试

TEM4   ( scarring, scarred, scars )

【scar】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[scar]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思: "Scar" 是指皮肤或组织愈合后留下的痕迹,通常是由于伤口、手术或疾病造成。它也可以用来比喻心理上的创伤。
  • 词性: 名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析: “Scar” 源于古英语 “scear”,意为“伤疤”。该词可能与日耳曼语系的其他词汇相关,如古高德语的“schar”,意为“切割”。

  • 历史背景: 该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到12世纪,文献中常用于描述身体上的伤痕。

  • 课本:

    • 在**的中学英语教材中,通常在初中阶段会提到与身体部位和伤害相关的词汇。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,"scar" 可能出现在描述外伤和恢复过程的单元中,适合中学阶段。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境:

    • 正式语境: 在医学文献中,"scar" 可用于描述手术后的愈合情况。例如,“The surgeon discussed the potential scarring after the procedure.”(外科医生讨论手术后的潜在瘢痕。)
    • 非正式语境: 在日常对话中,常用来描述个人经历或情感创伤。例如,“She has a scar on her arm from a childhood accident.”(她的手臂上有一处来自童年事故的伤疤。)
  • 特殊场合:

    • 在心理学领域,"scar" 可以指心理创伤。“Emotional scars can take a long time to heal.”(情感创伤可能需要很长时间才能愈合。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The soldier bore a scar on his face from a battle wound.
    (那名士兵的脸上有一处来自战斗伤口的伤疤。)

  2. She was self-conscious about the scar on her leg.
    (她对腿上的伤疤感到不自在。)

  3. The old tree had a scar where it had been struck by lightning.
    (那棵老树上有一道被闪电击中的伤痕。)

  4. After the accident, he had to come to terms with his emotional scars.
    (事故后,他不得不接受自己的情感创伤。)

  5. The artist painted a scar on the canvas to symbolize pain.
    (这位艺术家在画布上画了一个伤疤,以象征痛苦。)

*. She tried to hide the scar with makeup.
(她试图用化妆品遮掩伤疤。)

  1. The therapist helped him heal from his emotional scars.
    (治疗师帮助他从情感创伤中恢复。)

  2. The scar tissue is less flexible than the surrounding skin.
    (伤疤组织比周围皮肤的弹性差。)

  3. They say that scars tell a story.
    (人们说伤疤讲述了一个故事。)

  4. He received a scar from a childhood accident while playing.
    (他在玩耍时因一次童年事故留下了伤疤。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词:

    • "Mark": 指表面上的印记或痕迹,但通常不带有具体的创伤含义。
    • "Blemish": 通常指皮肤的瑕疵或缺陷,更偏向于美观方面。
  • 反义词:

    • "Smoothness": 意为光滑或没有瑕疵,强调没有任何伤疤或缺陷。
    • "Perfection": 意为完美,表示没有任何缺陷或伤痕。

*. 记忆方法

  • 音标记忆法: 将 "scar" 的发音与“伤疤”的中文发音进行联想,帮助记忆其含义。可以发音为 /skɑːr/,类似中文的"斯卡"。
  • 词根记忆法: 识别 "scar" 中的 "scar" 表示的“伤疤”,并联想到相关的词汇,如"scarring"(瘢痕形成)。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见关联词汇包括:
    • "Wound"(伤口)
    • "Healing"(愈合)
    • "Injury"(受伤)
    • "Trauma"(创伤)
    • "Pain"(痛苦)

通过以上分析,读者可以更全面地理解并记忆单词 "scar" 的意义、用法及其相关联想。

【scar】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed. 伤疤

  1. 例:He had a scar on his forehead.他前额上有个伤疤。

2、[[usu passive]] If your skin is scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound. 在…留下伤疤

  1. 例:He was scarred for life during a fight.他在一次打架中留下了一辈子的疤痕。

3、[[usu passive]] If a surface is scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it. 留下损伤痕迹

  1. 例:The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts.竞技场上留下了深深的车辙泥痕。

4、[N-COUNT] If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves a scar on someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind. (肉体或情感上的) 创伤

  1. 例:The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.早年的恐惧和这种敌意在这个小男孩的心灵上留下了深深的创伤。

5、[V-T] If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience scars you, it has a permanent effect on your mind. 给…留下精神创伤

  1. 例:This is something that's going to scar him forever.这将会是永远给他留下心灵创伤的事情。