【scar】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:58:22【scar】怎么读
美:[skɑr]
英:[skɑː]
【scar】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 伤害;给留下伤痕
2. vi. 结疤;痊愈
3. n. 创伤;伤痕
【scar】等级考试
TEM4 ( scarring, scarred, scars )
【scar】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[scar]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "Scar" 是指皮肤或组织愈合后留下的痕迹,通常是由于伤口、手术或疾病造成。它也可以用来比喻心理上的创伤。
- 词性: 名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析: “Scar” 源于古英语 “scear”,意为“伤疤”。该词可能与日耳曼语系的其他词汇相关,如古高德语的“schar”,意为“切割”。
-
历史背景: 该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到12世纪,文献中常用于描述身体上的伤痕。
-
课本:
- 在**的中学英语教材中,通常在初中阶段会提到与身体部位和伤害相关的词汇。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"scar" 可能出现在描述外伤和恢复过程的单元中,适合中学阶段。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境: 在医学文献中,"scar" 可用于描述手术后的愈合情况。例如,“The surgeon discussed the potential scarring after the procedure.”(外科医生讨论手术后的潜在瘢痕。)
- 非正式语境: 在日常对话中,常用来描述个人经历或情感创伤。例如,“She has a scar on her arm from a childhood accident.”(她的手臂上有一处来自童年事故的伤疤。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在心理学领域,"scar" 可以指心理创伤。“Emotional scars can take a long time to heal.”(情感创伤可能需要很长时间才能愈合。)
4. 示例句子
-
The soldier bore a scar on his face from a battle wound.
(那名士兵的脸上有一处来自战斗伤口的伤疤。) -
She was self-conscious about the scar on her leg.
(她对腿上的伤疤感到不自在。) -
The old tree had a scar where it had been struck by lightning.
(那棵老树上有一道被闪电击中的伤痕。) -
After the accident, he had to come to terms with his emotional scars.
(事故后,他不得不接受自己的情感创伤。) -
The artist painted a scar on the canvas to symbolize pain.
(这位艺术家在画布上画了一个伤疤,以象征痛苦。)
*. She tried to hide the scar with makeup.
(她试图用化妆品遮掩伤疤。)
-
The therapist helped him heal from his emotional scars.
(治疗师帮助他从情感创伤中恢复。) -
The scar tissue is less flexible than the surrounding skin.
(伤疤组织比周围皮肤的弹性差。) -
They say that scars tell a story.
(人们说伤疤讲述了一个故事。) -
He received a scar from a childhood accident while playing.
(他在玩耍时因一次童年事故留下了伤疤。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "Mark": 指表面上的印记或痕迹,但通常不带有具体的创伤含义。
- "Blemish": 通常指皮肤的瑕疵或缺陷,更偏向于美观方面。
-
反义词:
- "Smoothness": 意为光滑或没有瑕疵,强调没有任何伤疤或缺陷。
- "Perfection": 意为完美,表示没有任何缺陷或伤痕。
*. 记忆方法
- 音标记忆法: 将 "scar" 的发音与“伤疤”的中文发音进行联想,帮助记忆其含义。可以发音为 /skɑːr/,类似中文的"斯卡"。
- 词根记忆法: 识别 "scar" 中的 "scar" 表示的“伤疤”,并联想到相关的词汇,如"scarring"(瘢痕形成)。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见关联词汇包括:
- "Wound"(伤口)
- "Healing"(愈合)
- "Injury"(受伤)
- "Trauma"(创伤)
- "Pain"(痛苦)
通过以上分析,读者可以更全面地理解并记忆单词 "scar" 的意义、用法及其相关联想。
【scar】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed. 伤疤
例:He had a scar on his forehead.他前额上有个伤疤。
2、[[usu passive]] If your skin is scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound. 在…留下伤疤
例:He was scarred for life during a fight.他在一次打架中留下了一辈子的疤痕。
3、[[usu passive]] If a surface is scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it. 留下损伤痕迹
例:The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts.竞技场上留下了深深的车辙泥痕。
4、[N-COUNT] If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves a scar on someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind. (肉体或情感上的) 创伤
例:The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.早年的恐惧和这种敌意在这个小男孩的心灵上留下了深深的创伤。
5、[V-T] If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience scars you, it has a permanent effect on your mind. 给…留下精神创伤
例:This is something that's going to scar him forever.这将会是永远给他留下心灵创伤的事情。