【punishment】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 10:07:14

【punishment】怎么读

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【punishment】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 惩罚;严厉对待,虐待

【punishment】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( punishments )

【punishment】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[punishment]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Punishment指的是对某种不当行为或罪行的惩罚或制裁,目的是为了纠正或威慑。
  • 词性:名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析

    • 该词源自于拉丁语“punire”,意为“惩罚”,其词根“pun-”与“punishment”中的“pun”相同,表示惩罚或处罚。
    • 后缀“-ment”表示行为或状态,构成名词形式。
  • 历史背景:Punishment一词最早在12世纪的英语中出现,通常用来描述对罪犯或不当行为者施加的惩罚。

  • 课本

    • 在**教材中,如《新概念英语》可能在初中或高中阶段出现。
    • 在牛津英语教材和美国教材中,通常在高中英语课程中出现,尤其是在学*法律和道德等主题时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,如法律文件、教育政策中使用,通常强调法律和道德责任。例如:“The judge imposed a severe punishment on the offender.”(法官对罪犯施加了严厉的惩罚。)
    • 在非正式语境中,可能用于日常对话,如家庭教育中:“If you don’t do your homework, you will face punishment.”(如果你不做作业,你将面临惩罚。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,punishment通常指法院裁定的刑罚,如监禁、罚款等。例句:“The punishment for theft can include imprisonment.”(盗窃的惩罚可能包括监禁。)
    • 在心理学中,punishment指对不良行为的负面后果,目的是减少此行为的发生。

4. 示例句子

  1. The punishment for cheating on the exam is expulsion from school.
    考试作弊的惩罚是被学校开除。

  2. Some believe that harsh punishment does not deter crime effectively.
    有人认为严厉的惩罚并不能有效地威慑犯罪。

  3. The punishment was designed to rehabilitate rather than simply to punish.
    该惩罚旨在进行改造,而不仅仅是惩罚。

  4. Children should understand that punishment is a consequence of their actions.
    孩子们应该明白,惩罚是他们行为的后果。

  5. In some cultures, corporal punishment is still accepted as a method of discipline.
    在一些文化中,体罚仍被视为一种纪律方法。

*. The new law introduced harsher punishments for violent crimes.
新法律对暴力犯罪引入了更严厉的惩罚。

  1. He received a fair punishment for his wrongdoing.
    他因错误行为受到了公正的惩罚。

  2. Punishment can sometimes lead to resentment rather than improvement.
    惩罚有时会导致怨恨,而不是改进。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Penalty:通常指法律或规章制度下的惩罚,侧重于后果。
    • Discipline:强调教育和训练的过程,可能不那么严格。
  • 反义词

    • Reward:指对良好行为的奖励,强调正面强化。
    • Forgiveness:意味着对错误行为的宽恕,与惩罚相反。

. 学方法教学

  • 词根记忆法
    • 通过分析“punish”和“-ment”,可以理解punishment的基本含义。关注“pun”作为惩罚的核心概念,有助于记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与之搭配的词汇
    • Capital punishment(死刑)
    • Punishment system(惩罚体系)
    • Physical punishment(体罚)
    • Severe punishment(严厉惩罚)
    • Legal punishment(法律惩罚)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“punishment”这个词。

【punishment】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] Punishment is the act of punishing someone or of being punished. 惩罚

  1. 例:...a group that campaigns against the physical punishment of children.…一个发起运动反对体罚儿童的组织。

2、[N-VAR] A punishment is a particular way of punishing someone. 处罚方式

  1. 例:The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption.该政府正在提议对被判贪污罪的官员予以更严厉的处罚。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] You can use punishment to refer to severe physical treatment of any kind. 虐待; 糟蹋

  1. 例:Don't expect these boots to take the punishment that gardening will give them.别指望这样的靴子能经得起园艺活儿的糟蹋。