【follow】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:35:55

【follow】怎么读

美：['fɑlo]

英：['fɒləʊ]

【follow】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听

2. vi. 跟随；接着

3. n. 跟随；追随

【follow】等级考试

CET4   ( following, followed, follows )

【follow】的详细解释

[follow] 单词学*与分析

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：字面上，“follow”意为“跟随，追随”。它表示在某人或某物后面移动，或者在某个**或情况之后发生。
  • 词性：动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “follow”源自古英语“fola”, 该词的根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“fōlōną”，意为“跟随”。
    • 词根“fol-”与“跟随”相关，后缀“-ow”来自于动词形式的变化。

  • 历史背景：该词在文学作品中早期的使用可以追溯到中世纪的英语文献。在《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf）等古老的文学作品中可以看到“follow”的用法。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常在小学和初中阶段会介绍该词。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中英语课程中会涉及该词的用法和变形。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中可以使用“follow up”来表示对某事的后续行动。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，人们常用“follow me”来指引他人。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，可能会使用“follow the law”表示遵从法律。
    • 科学：在科研报告中，“follow the procedure”表示遵循特定的步骤。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please follow the instructions carefully.

    • 请仔细遵循说明。

  2. I will follow you to the store.

    • 我会跟你去商店。

  3. It is important to follow up on that email.

    • 重要的是要对那封邮件进行后续跟进。

  4. The dog followed its owner to the park.

    • 那只狗跟着主人去了公园。

  5. She decided to follow her dreams and pursue a career in art.

    • 她决定追随自己的梦想，追求艺术事业。

*. The teacher asked the students to follow the rules during the exam.

  • 老师要求学生在考试期间遵循规则。

  1. The report will follow the guidelines set by the committee.

    • 这份报告将遵循委员会设定的指导方针。

  2. If you follow this path, you will reach the river.

    • 如果你沿着这条小路走，你会到达河边。

  3. I was surprised to find that many people follow the same trend.

    • 我很惊讶发现许多人跟随同样的趋势。

  4. The news article will follow up on last week’s events.

    • 这篇新闻文章将对上周的**进行跟进。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "pursue"（追求）：强调追随的目标或意图。
    • "chase"（追赶）：更强调快速且有目的的跟随。

  • 反义词：

    • "lead"（引导）：表示在前面的状态，与“follow”形成对比。
    • "ignore"（忽视）：表示不跟随或不理会。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：学“follow”的音标为 /ˈfɒloʊ/，可以通过发音练来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：关注词根“fol-”的意义，记住它与“跟随”相关，帮助理解其他同源词。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“follow”与“跟随者”或“跟随”的发音相近，通过联想使记忆更加深刻。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • follow up（跟进）
    • follow through（贯彻落实）
    • follow along（跟着，顺便听）
    • follow the rules（遵循规则）

通过这些分析与示例，用户可以更全面地理解和掌握“follow”这个单词的用法和意义。

【follow】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them because you want to go to the same place. 跟随

  1. 例：We followed him up the steps into a large hall.我们跟他上了台阶，进入一个大厅。

  2. 例：Please follow me, madam.夫人，请跟我来。

  3. 例：They took him into a small room and I followed.他们把他带进一间小屋，我跟了过去。

2、[V-T] If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them without their knowledge, in order to catch them or find out where they are going. 跟踪

  1. 例：She realized that the Mercedes was following her.她意识到那辆奔驰在跟踪她。

3、[V-T] If you follow someone to a place where they have recently gone and where they are now, you go to join them there. 跟随

  1. 例：He followed Janice to New York, where she was preparing an exhibition.他跟随贾妮丝去了纽约，她正在那儿准备一个展览。

4、[V-T/V-I] An event, activity, or period of time that follows a particular thing happens or comes after that thing, at a later time. 在…后到来; 接着…发生

  1. 例：...the rioting and looting that followed the verdict.…判决之后发生的暴乱和抢劫。

  2. 例：Other problems may follow.其它问题也许会随之而来。

5、[V-T] If you follow one thing with another, you do or say the second thing after you have done or said the first thing. 随后做

  1. 例：Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's "Goodfellas" and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's "Jungle Fever."她首先在马丁·斯柯席斯的《好家伙》中演了重要角色，随后又演了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。

6、[PHRASAL VERB] Follow up means the same as follow. 随后做

  1. 例：The book proved such a success that the authors followed it up with "The Messianic Legacy."该书获得了如此大的成功，以至作者随后又出了一本《天主的遗产》。

7、[V-T/V-I] If it follows that a particular thing is the case, that thing is a logical result of something else being true or being the case. 理所当然

  1. 例：Just because a bird does not breed one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next.不能仅仅因为鸟一年没有繁殖就推断它下一年也不会繁殖。

  2. 例：If the explanation is right, two things follow.如果该解释正确，那么就有两种情形。

8、[V-T/V-I] If you refer to the words that follow or followed, you are referring to the words that come next or came next in a piece of writing or speech. 接下来

  1. 例：What follows is an eye-witness account.接下来是目击者的陈述。

  2. 例：There followed a list of places where Hans intended to visit.接下来是一张汉斯打算参观的地点列表。

9、[V-T] If you follow a path, route, or set of signs, you go somewhere using the path, route, or signs to direct you. 沿着…走

  1. 例：If they followed the road, they would be certain to reach a village.如果他们沿着这条路走，一定会抵达一个村庄。

  2. 例：All we had to do was follow the map.所有我们要做的是按照地图走。

10、[V-T] If something such as a path or river follows a particular route or line, it goes along that route or line. 沿着

  1. 例：Our route follows the Pacific coast through densely populated neighbourhoods.我们一路沿着太平洋海岸，穿过人口稠密的街区。

11、[V-T] If you follow something with your eyes, or if your eyes follow it, you watch it as it moves or you look along its route or course. (视线) 随…而移动

  1. 例：Ann's eyes followed a police car as it drove slowly past.安的眼睛注视着一辆缓缓开过的警车。

12、[V-T] Something that follows a particular course of development happens or develops in that way. 按照…方式发展

  1. 例：His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages.他的获释方式结果和其他6位人质相同。

13、[V-T] If you follow someone in what you do, you do the same thing or job as they did previously. 沿袭

  1. 例：He followed his father and became a surgeon.他沿袭了他父亲，成了一名外科医生。

14、[PHRASE] You use as follows in writing or speech to introduce something such as a list, description, or an explanation. 如下

  1. 例：The winners are as follows: E. Walker; R. Foster; R. Gates; A. Mackintosh.获胜者如下：E.沃克、R.福斯特、R.盖茨和A.麦金托什。

15、[PHRASE] You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things. 由…紧接着

  1. 例：Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.土豆仍然是最受欢迎的食品，其次为白面包。

16、[V-T] If you follow advice, an instruction, or a recipe, you act or do something in the way that it indicates. 听从 (建议、指示或药法)

  1. 例：Take care to follow the instructions carefully.注意严格遵循说明。

17、[V-T/V-I] If you follow what someone else has done, you do it too because you think it is a good thing or because you want to copy them. 仿效

  1. 例：His admiration for the athlete did not extend to the point where he would follow his example in taking drugs.他对这名运动员的崇拜还不至于到效仿他吸毒的程度。

18、[V-T] If you follow something, you take an interest in it and keep informed about what happens. 随时关注

  1. 例：...the millions of people who follow football because they genuinely love it.…数百万人随时关注足球是因为真正热爱足球。

19、[V-T] If you follow a particular religion or political belief, you have that religion or belief. 信奉 (宗教或政治主张)

  1. 例："Do you follow any particular religion?"—"Yes, we're all Hindus."“你们信什么教吗？” —“信，我们都是印度教教徒。”

20、[V-T/V-I] If you are able to follow something such as an explanation or the story of a film, you understand it as it continues and develops. 理解

  1. 例：Can you follow the plot so far?你到目前能理解这个情节吗？

  2. 例：I'm sorry, I don't follow.对不起，我不理解。