【fair】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:23:21

【fair】怎么读

美：[fɛr]

英：[feə]

【fair】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的

2. adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地

3. vi. 转晴

4. n. 展览会；市集；美人

5. n. (Fair)人名；(英、芬)费尔

【fair】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fairer, fairs, fairest )

【fair】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fair]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，“fair”可以指“公正的”、“合理的”或“美丽的”。它通常用于描述某种状态或性质。
  • 定义：作为形容词，它表示“公正的”、“不偏不倚的”或“适当的”；作为名词，它可以指“集市”或“博览会”。作为副词，它表示“相当地”或“适当地”。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该单词源于古英语“fægere”，意为“美丽的、愉快的”。词根“fair”与德语“fär”有关，意为“美丽、光辉”。
  • 历史背景：该词在英文学术和文学作品中早有记载，最早的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，常用于形容女性的美丽或某种事物的公正性。
  • 课本：在*的英语学教材中，尤其是中学阶段，常会遇到“fair”一词。在美国，牛津和其他教材中，这个词通常出现在初中和高中课程中，涉及到社会公正和道德伦理的讨论。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 正式：在法律或商业文本中，常用“fair”来描述交易的公正性。例如：“The agreement is fair to both parties.”（该协议对双方都是公正的。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，用于形容某人的外貌或性格。例如：“She has a fair complexion.”（她的肤色很白皙。）
  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，常用“fair trial”（公正审判）来描述法律程序的公正性。在科学研究中，可以讨论“fair sampling”（公正抽样）以确保结果的代表性。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The judge ruled that the trial was not fair.
    法官裁定该审判不公正。

  2. It's only fair that everyone gets a chance to speak.
    人人都有发言的机会才是公平的。

  3. The fair weather made our picnic enjoyable.
    好天气让我们的野餐非常愉快。

  4. She has a fair chance of winning the competition.
    她赢得比赛的机会很大。

  5. The local fair features games, food, and entertainment.
    当地的集市有游戏、美食和娱乐活动。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Just：表示符合道德和法律标准的公正性。
    • Equitable：强调在分配和对待他人时的平等。
    • Impartial：强调不偏袒任何一方的态度。

  • 反义词：

    • Unfair：表示不公正或不合理的状态。
    • Biased：指对某一方有偏见，缺乏公正性。
    • Inequitable：强调在待遇或机会上的不平等。

. 学方法教学：

谐音联想记忆：

  • 可以将“fair”联想为“飞尔”，想象一个公平的飞行比赛，所有的选手都有相同的机会来赢得比赛。通过这种联想，帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • fairness（公正性）
  • fairytale（童话）
  • fairground（集市场地）
  • fair trade（公平贸易）

通过以上分析和示例，可以更全面地理解和使用“fair”这个单词。

【fair】例句

1、[ADJ] Something or someone that is fair is reasonable, right, and just. 公平的

  1. 例：It didn't seem fair to leave out her father.将她的父亲排除在外似乎不公平。

  2. 例：Do you feel they're paying their fair share?你觉得他们正支付自己应分担的那一份吗？

  3. 例：I wanted them to get a fair deal.我希望他们得到一个公平的交易。

2、[ADV] fairly 公平地

  1. 例：...demonstrating concern for employees and solving their problems quickly and fairly.…证实对雇员的关注以及迅速公平地解决他们的问题。

3、[[ADJ n]] A fair amount, degree, size, or distance is quite a large amount, degree, size, or distance. 相当大的; 相当远的

  1. 例：My neighbours across the street travel a fair amount.我街对面的邻居们去过相当多的地方。

4、[[ADJ n]] A fair guess or idea about something is one that is likely to be correct. 合理的

  1. 例：It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive.说破坏将很严重是合理的猜测。

5、[ADJ] If you describe someone or something as fair, you mean that they are average in standard or quality, neither very good nor very bad. 一般的

  1. 例：Reimar had a fair command of English.赖马尔具备一般的英语水平。

6、[ADJ] Someone who is fair, or who has fair hair, has light-coloured hair. 浅色头发的

  1. 例：Both children were very like Robina, but were much fairer than she was.两个孩子都很像罗比娜，但是头发颜色比她的浅得多。

7、[COMB in ADJ] Fair is also a combining form. 金发的

  1. 例：...a tall, fair-haired man.…一个金发的高个男人。

8、[ADJ] Fair skin is very pale and usually burns easily. 白皙的

  1. 例：It's important to protect my fair skin from the sun.保护我白皙的皮肤不受日晒是很重要的。

9、[COMB in ADJ] Fair is also a combining form. 白皙的

  1. 例：Fair-skinned people who spend a great deal of time in the sun have the greatest risk of skin cancer.皮肤白皙的人长时间待在太阳底下患皮肤癌的危险最大。

10、[[正式]] When the weather is fair, it is quite sunny and not raining. 晴的

  1. 例：Weather conditions were fair.天气状况晴好。

11、[N-COUNT] A county, state, or country fair is an event where there are, for example, displays of goods and animals, and amusements, games, and competitions. 集市

  1. 例：Every autumn I go to the county fair.每个秋季我都去县里的集市。

12、[N-COUNT] A fair is an event at which people display and sell goods, especially goods of a particular type. 商品展销会

  1. 例：...an antiques fair.…一个古董展销会。

13、[ADV] in a fair way; correctly 恰当地

  1. 例：act fair, now!

14、[ADV] absolutely or squarely; quite 完全地; 直接地

  1. 例：the question caught him fair off his guard

15、[[DIALECT]] really or very 真正地; 非常地

  1. 例：fair tired

16、[[口语]] You use fair enough when you want to say that a statement, decision, or action seems reasonable to a certain extent, but that perhaps there is more to be said or done. 说得过去

  1. 例：If you don't like it, fair enough, but that's hardly a justification to attack the whole thing.如果你不喜欢它，可以，但把它说得一无是处就没什么道理了。

17、[PHRASE] If you say that someone won a competition fair and square, you mean that they won honestly and without cheating. 正大光明地

  1. 例：There are no excuses. We were beaten fair and square.没有什么借口，我们被正大光明地打败了。