【lie】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 23:06:03【lie】怎么读
英:[laɪ]
【lie】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 躺;说谎;位于;展现
2. vt. 谎骗
3. n. 谎言;位置
4. n. (Lie)人名;(罗、挪、瑞典)利;(中)李(普通话·威妥玛)
【lie】等级考试
CET4 ( lying, lay, lain, lies )
【lie】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lie]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Lie” 的字面含义是“说谎”或“躺下”。
定义:作为动词,指故意传达虚假信息;作为名词,指不真实的陈述。 -
词性:
动词(verb)、名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Lie” 源自古英语“lygan”,其意义为“躺下”。
词根:“lye”表示“躺下”或“放置”。 -
历史背景:
“Lie” 作为说谎的含义可以追溯到14世纪的英语文献中。 -
课本:
在**教材中,可能会在初中或高中的英语课中出现。
在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于初中和高中的阅读理解和作文训练中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中,可能使用“lie”来指控某人说谎,例如:“He was caught lying under oath.”(他在宣誓下被抓到说谎。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“I can't believe you would lie to me!”(我真不敢相信你会对我撒谎。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在心理学上,讨论“lie”的主题时,可能涉及到“自我欺骗”的概念。
- 在文学中,许多作品探讨了谎言的道德与心理影响,如《了不起的盖茨比》中探讨的虚假身份。
4. 示例句子
-
He decided to lie about his age.
他决定对自己的年龄撒谎。 -
She lay down to rest for a while.
她躺下来休息一会儿。 -
It's wrong to lie to your friends.
对朋友撒谎是不对的。 -
The witness was accused of lying in court.
证人被指控在法庭上作伪证。 -
He told a lie to avoid hurting her feelings.
他撒谎以避免伤害她的感情。
*. Sometimes, people lie to themselves.
有时,人们会对自己撒谎。
-
She caught him in a lie.
她抓住了他的谎言。 -
Lying can have serious consequences.
撒谎可能会带来严重后果。 -
He lies on the sofa every afternoon.
他每天下午都躺在沙发上。 -
The book explores the theme of lies and truth.
这本书探讨了谎言与真相的主题。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Fib:较小的谎言,通常不具恶意。
- Deceive:更广泛的欺骗,可以是通过谎言或其他手段。
-
反义词:
- Tell the truth:讲真话。
- Honesty:诚实,指不说谎或不欺骗的品质。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
可以通过音标记忆“lie”的发音 /laɪ/,联想为“来(lie)”的音似,帮助记住这个词。
7. 关联词汇
- Liar(说谎者)
- Lying(撒谎的行为)
- Truth(真相)
- Deception(欺骗)
- Honesty(诚实)
通过这些信息,用户可以更好地理解和运用“lie”这个单词。
【lie】例句
1、[V-I] If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting. 躺
例:There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。
2、[V-I] If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place. 平放在
例:...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.…平放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸。
3、[V-I] If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there. 位于
例:The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
4、[V-LINK] You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten. 处于 (某种状态)
例:The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years.这张画在档案室藏了40多年。
5、[V-I] You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by. (问题、办法或错误) 在于
例:The problem lay with the family and the school system rather than with television.问题在于家庭和学校体制而非电视。
6、[V-I] You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead, lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult. (尤指不愉快或困难的事情) 即将发生
例:She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.她需要拿出全部的力量和勇气来应对即将发生的事情。
7、[[英国英语]] You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition. (比赛中) 名列
例:I was going well and was lying fourth.我干得不错,名列第4。
8、[N-COUNT] A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue. 谎言
例:"Who else do you work for?"—"No one."—"That's a lie."“你还为其他什么人工作吗?” —“没其他人。” —“撒谎。”
例:I've had enough of your lies.我已经听够了你的谎言。
9、[V-I] If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true. 撒谎
例:I know he's lying.我知道他在撒谎。
10、[N-UNCOUNT] lying 撒谎
例:Lying is something that I will not tolerate.撒谎是我所不能容忍的。