【grind】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:59:01【grind】怎么读
美:[ɡraɪnd]
英:[graɪnd]
【grind】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 磨碎;磨快
2. vi. 磨碎;折磨
3. n. 磨;苦工作
4. n. (Grind)人名;(法、德)格林德
【grind】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[grind]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:字面意思是“磨碎”或“研磨”,指通过摩擦使物体变成粉末或小颗粒的过程。
-
定义:作为动词,"grind"指将某物通过摩擦或施加压力的方式减小其尺寸或改变其形态;作为名词,它可指磨粉的过程或磨粉的结果。
-
词性:动词,名词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“grindan”,意为“磨碎”,其词根与德语“grind”及荷兰语“grinden”相关,均有“磨”的含义。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前14世纪,常见于古英语的文学作品中,涉及农业和厨房的上下文。
-
课本:在*的英语教材中,"grind"可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会在中级到高级的英语学中出现,尤其是在与食物、机械等相关的上下文中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学或技术文献中,"grind"常用于描述加工或实验过程,例如“the sample was ground to a fine powder”。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"grind"可以指繁重的工作或学*,例如“I'm just grinding through my homework”。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"grind"可能出现在有关磨制证据的上下文中。
- 科学:在化学或材料科学中,"grind"指某一物质的研磨过程,以改变其物理特性。
4. 示例句子
-
I need to grind the coffee beans before brewing.
- 我需要在冲泡之前磨碎咖啡豆。
-
He likes to grind away at his studies every evening.
- 他喜欢每天晚上努力学*。
-
The factory uses machines to grind the raw materials into powder.
- 工厂用机器将原材料磨成粉末。
-
She had to grind her teeth in frustration.
- 她因沮丧而咬紧牙关。
-
In the past, people would grind wheat to make flour.
- 在过去,人们会磨小麦来制成面粉。
*. The athlete had to grind through hours of training to prepare for the competition.
- **员不得不经过数小时的训练来为比赛做准备。
-
His daily grind consists of long hours at the office.
- 他每天的工作是长时间待在办公室。
-
The artist spent years grinding out her craft.
- 这位艺术家花了多年时间磨练自己的技艺。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "crush"(压碎),强调施加压力。
- "mill"(磨),通常指使用机器进行磨碎。
微小差异:虽然“crush”和“grind”都有“磨碎”的意思,但“crush”通常指的是更大块的物体被压碎,而“grind”则更强调细致的研磨过程。
-
反义词:
- "build"(建立),指增加或构建某物。
- "assemble"(组装),指将部分组合起来。
区别:反义词“build”和“assemble”强调的是增加或组合,而“grind”则是减少或细化的过程。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- "grind"的音标是 /ɡraɪnd/。可以将音标分解为两个部分,前半部分“gri”联想到“gritty”(粗糙的),后半部分“nd”可以联想到“end”,即通过磨削达到某种状态的结束。通过这种方式可以帮助记忆该单词。
7. 关联词汇
- 与“grind”一起使用频率高的词汇:
- "coffee"(咖啡)
- "wheat"(小麦)
- "gear"(齿轮)
- "teeth"(牙齿)
- "homework"(作业)
这些词汇常常与“grind”一起出现,帮助表明具体的上下文和使用场景。
【grind】例句
1、[V-T] If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder. 把…磨碎
例:Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里,当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Grind up means the same as . 磨碎 (同)(grind)
例:He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.他把色料块加少许油磨碎,自己制成绘画颜料。
3、[V-T] If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements. 碾压
例:"Well," I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.“好吧,”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。
4、[V-T] If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface. 把…磨光; 把…磨锋利
例:It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。
5、[V-I] If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily. (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动
例:Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.坦克已在5点15分穿过边界,然后隆隆地向南开去。
6、[N-SING] The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard. (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声
例:The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。
7、[[非正式]] If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. 苦差事
例:Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.对于普通人来说,生活一直是个糟糕的苦差事。
8、[PHRASE] If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops. (经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止
例:The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.当以色列力图建立新政府时,和平进程已逐渐停顿下来。
9、[PHRASE] If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily. (机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下
例:The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.坦克在行驶100码后由于燃料被抽走而轰隆隆地慢慢停了下来。